VEHICLE BATTERY TEMPERATURE CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD
First Claim
1. A vehicle battery temperature control system comprising:
- a battery having a heat sink configured to transfer thermal energy to the battery;
a heating device selectively operable to provide thermal energy,a housing having a chamber formed therein that is configured to receive the battery and contain a saturated liquid coolant that substantially immerses the heat sink so that the coolant receives the thermal energy from the heating device to cause a phase change of the coolant from a liquid phase to a vapor phase to heat the heat sink to enable the heat sink to heat the battery;
a heat exchanger configured to receive vapor phase coolant from the chamber and remove thermal energy from the vapor phase coolant to change the coolant from the vapor phase to the liquid phase, and being further configured to return the liquid phase coolant to the chamber; and
a sensor operable to detect a characteristic of the vapor phase coolant and to signal operation of the heating device to provide the thermal energy based on a relationship between the characteristic of the vapor phase coolant and a threshold.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A vehicle battery temperature control system includes a battery, a heating device, a housing, a heat exchanger and a sensor. The battery has a heat sink that transfers thermal energy to the battery. The heating device is selectively operable to provide thermal energy. The housing includes a chamber that contains the battery and a saturated liquid coolant that substantially immerses the heat sink, and the coolant receives the thermal energy from the heating device to cause a phase change of the coolant from liquid to vapor to heat the heat sink which heats the battery. The heat exchanger removes thermal energy from the vapor to change the vapor to liquid and returns the liquid to the chamber. The sensor detects a characteristic of the vapor and signals operation of the heating device to provide the thermal energy based on a relationship between the characteristic and a threshold.
31 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A vehicle battery temperature control system comprising:
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a battery having a heat sink configured to transfer thermal energy to the battery; a heating device selectively operable to provide thermal energy, a housing having a chamber formed therein that is configured to receive the battery and contain a saturated liquid coolant that substantially immerses the heat sink so that the coolant receives the thermal energy from the heating device to cause a phase change of the coolant from a liquid phase to a vapor phase to heat the heat sink to enable the heat sink to heat the battery; a heat exchanger configured to receive vapor phase coolant from the chamber and remove thermal energy from the vapor phase coolant to change the coolant from the vapor phase to the liquid phase, and being further configured to return the liquid phase coolant to the chamber; and a sensor operable to detect a characteristic of the vapor phase coolant and to signal operation of the heating device to provide the thermal energy based on a relationship between the characteristic of the vapor phase coolant and a threshold. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. A vehicle battery temperature control method comprising:
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operating a heat exchanger to receive vapor phase coolant from a chamber that is formed in a housing and configured to contain a battery having a heat sink and a saturated liquid coolant that substantially immerses the heat sink, the operating of the heat exchanger removes thermal energy from the vapor phase coolant to change the coolant from the vapor phase to liquid phase and returns liquid phase coolant to the chamber; detecting a characteristic of the vapor phase coolant; and operating a heating device to provide thermal energy based on a relationship between the characteristic of the vapor phase coolant and a threshold, so that the coolant receives the thermal energy from the heating device to cause a phase change of the coolant from the liquid phase to the vapor phase to heat the heat sink which transfers thermal energy to the battery. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification