GARMENT TO FACILITATE NEEDLE ELECTRODE PLACEMENT FOR INTRAOPERATIVE MONITORING

• US 20120010651A1
• Filed: 07/07/2010
• Published: 01/12/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 07/07/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Specialty Care Incorporated
• Original Assignee: ProNerve, LLC
• Inventors: Thramann, Jeff, Higgins, James
• Granted Patent: US 8,260,427 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 606/202
• CPC Class Codes: A41D 13/1236 Patients' garments
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/24 Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/291 for electroencephalography [EEG]
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/296 for electromyography [EMG]
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/377 using evoked responses
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6803 Head-worn items, e.g. helmets, masks, headphones or goggles
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6804 Garments; Clothes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6806 Gloves
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/684 Indicating the position of the sensor on the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0484 Garment electrodes worn by the patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0502 Skin piercing electrodes

Abstract

A garment is provided with a tube that may be used to facilitate placement of needle electrodes into a patient to facilitate intraoperative monitoring during surgical procedures.

Claims

1. A garment to facilitate the implantation of needle electrodes for intraoperative monitoring during a surgical procedure comprising:

a fabric having a thickness separating a skin surface adapted to reside proximate to the skin of a patient and a top surface opposite the skin surface;

at least one tube residing in the fabric between the skin surface and the top surface, the tube having a cover proximate the skin surface; and

a needle electrode, whereby

the tube is adapted to receive the needle electrode and the needle electrode adapted to be inserted through the skin of the patient such that the needle electrode will be positioned proximate a nerve to be monitored.

2. The garment of claim 1 wherein the tube further comprises an actuator and a stop wherein the actuator is coupled to the needle electrode and is slidingly coupled to the tube, the actuator operatively coupled to engage the stop.

3. The garment of claim 2 wherein the actuator is a plunger.

4. The garment of claim 1 comprising a retractor coupled to the needle electrode and adapted to retract the needle electrode from a patient.

5. The garment of claim 1 further comprising an actuator coupled to the needle electrode and slidingly coupled to the tube and a port in fluid communication with an interior of the tube between the plunger and the cover, wherein the actuator comprises a plunger and a compression spring, where in pressure in the interior of the tube may be decreased through the port to reduce the pressure such that the actuator advances the needle electrode and pressure in the interior of the tube may be increased through the port to retract the needle electrode.

6. The garment of claim 1 wherein the garment is selected from a group of garments consisting of:

a glove, a wrist band, a sleeve, a shirt, a legging, a pair of pants, a cap, a body suit, or a combination thereof.

7. The garment of claim 6 wherein the fabric is selected from a group of fabrics consisting of:

gauze, foam, rubber, wraps, or cloth.

8. The garment of claim 1 wherein the cover has a convexly curved surface adapted to apply pressure to a wound.

9. The garment of claim 1 further comprising an air bladder proximate the cover such that inflating the air bladder applies pressure to the cover and is adapted to apply pressure to a wound to facilitate clotting.

10. The garment of claim 9 further comprising a diaphragm residing in the tube that forms a chamber in which the air bladder expands when inflated.

11. The garment of claim 10 wherein the air bladder causes the cover to form a convexly curved surface.

12. The garment of claim 1 wherein the tube is formed of a material selected from the group of materials consisting of a gel material or a rubber material.

13. The garment of claim 1 further comprising a cartridge contained in the tube.

14. The garment of claim 1 wherein the cartridge comprises the cover of a diaphragm defining a chamber that is filled with a penetrable material.

15. The garment of claim 1 wherein the needle electrode comprises a surface to cooperatively engage the stop.

16. The garment of claim 15 wherein the surface is selected from the group of surfaces consisting of:

a flanged surface or a flared surface.

17. A garment to facilitate the implantation of needle electrodes for intraoperative monitoring during a surgical procedure comprising:

a fabric having a thickness separating a skin surface adapted to reside proximate to the skin of a patient and a top surface opposite the skin surface;

at least one tube residing in the fabric between the skin surface and the top surface, the tube having a cover proximate the skin surface;

a needle electrode;

means for advancing the needle electrode, and

means for retracting the needle electrode, whereby

the tube is adapted to receive the needle electrode and the needle electrode adapted to be inserted through the skin of the patient such that the needle electrode will be positioned proximate a nerve to be monitored.

18. The garment of claim 17 wherein the means for advancing the needle electrode comprises a plunger, a compression spring, and a port in fluid communication with the tube to bled pressure from the tube whereby the spring expands as pressure decreases to advance the needle electrode.

19. The garment of claim 18 wherein the means for retracting comprises the port in fluid communication with a fluid supply to increase pressure in the tube and compress the spring and retract the needle electrode.

20. A method of placing at least one electrode for intraoperative monitoring a patient comprising the steps of:

providing a garment with at least one electrode;

arranging the garment on the patient such that the at least one electrode is oriented for use in an intraoperative monitoring procedure;

performing the intraopeative monitoring procedure; and

removing the garment.