POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM AND ELECTRIC POWERED VEHICLE USING THE SAME

• US 20120019176A1
• Filed: 02/09/2009
• Published: 01/26/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 02/09/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: Okamura, Masaki
• Granted Patent: US 8,305,018 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 318/376
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 6/445 Differential gearing distribution type
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 6/48 Parallel type
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/0046 relating to electric energy storage systems, e.g. batteries or capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/00 Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/10 for monitoring or controlling batteries
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/15 Preventing overcharging
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 7/14 for vehicles propelled by ac motors
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 7/22 Dynamic electric resistor braking, combined with dynamic electric regenerative braking
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 30/18127 Regenerative braking
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00302 Overcharge protection
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 3/14 by regenerative braking
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 3/22 by short-circuit or resistive braking
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/62 Hybrid vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/64 Electric machine technologies in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles

Abstract

If it is determined that excess power is generated based on overcharge information of a power storage device, a controller starts an operation of consuming the excess power by an excessive power consuming circuit. The controller counts elapsed time from the time point when the power consuming operation started, and if the counted elapsed time exceeds a minimum on-time set in advance, switches the excessive power consuming circuit from active to inactive state. The minimum on-time is set based on a pattern that is expected to cause generation of excessive regenerative power from an AC electric motor because of abrupt change in running status of an electric powered vehicle mounting a motor drive system.

Claims

1. A power supply system capable of exchanging electric power with a load device, comprising:

a power storage device for supplying electric power to said load device and charged by regenerative power generated by said load device;

an excessive power consuming circuit for consuming, when driven on, excess power not charged to said storage device of said regenerative power; and

a controller for controlling said excessive power consuming circuit;

wherein

said controller determines whether or not said regenerative power is acceptable to said power storage device when said excessive power consuming circuit is on, and drives off said excessive power consuming circuit, if said regenerative power is determined to be acceptable to said power storage device;

said load device includes a driving force generating unit receiving electric power supplied from said power supply system and generating driving force of a vehicle;

said controller counts elapsed time from a time point when said excessive power consuming circuit is driven on, and when counted elapsed time exceeds a prescribed time, determines that said regenerative power is acceptable to said power storage device; and

said prescribed time is set to include a time period in which generation of said excess power is expected in accordance with change in running status of said vehicle.

2-13. -13. (canceled)