METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR UPDATING FIRMWARE

• US 20120030665A1
• Filed: 11/04/2009
• Published: 02/02/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 11/10/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: RPX Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Mccarthy, Patrick, Hong, Husien
• Granted Patent: US 8,789,035 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 717/171
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/65 Updates security arrangements therefor G06F21/57

Abstract

A method and apparatus for updating firmware using a firmware-over-the-air update. The apparatus comprises a plurality of repository files each comprising one or more settings. The apparatus is configured to store a specified value corresponding to at least one of the settings. The apparatus is capable of receiving a firmware over-the-air update which overwrites at least one repository file with an updated version. The apparatus is capable of identifying repository files which have been changed by the update and for which at least one corresponding specified value exists. Identification is achieved by comparing representations of repository files. Further, the apparatus is capable of merging updated repository files to retain specified values.

Claims

1-29. -29. (canceled)

30. A method comprising:

a. receiving a firmware over-the-air update in an apparatus having a plurality of repository files, each repository file comprising one or more settings, at least one setting of each repository file being modifiable to equal one of one or more corresponding specified values, the update overwriting at least one repository file with an updated version;

b. identifying repository files for which at least one corresponding specified value exists; and

c. detecting those identified repository files which have been updated by comparing a representation of each identified repository file from before the update was received with a representation of the identified repository file after the update was received, and for the or each updated identified repository file, merging the at least one corresponding specified value with the updated identified repository file.

31. The method as claimed in claim 30 wherein merging the at least one corresponding specified value with the updated identified repository file is performed for only the or each updated identified repository file.

32. The method as claimed in claim 30 wherein the representation of each repository file is a cyclic redundancy check value of the repository file.

33. The method as claimed in claim 32 wherein the repository files are stored on a read-only portion of a non-volatile memory of the apparatus and the specified values are stored on a writable portion of a non-volatile memory of the apparatus.

34. The method as claimed in claim 33 wherein a second version of each repository file for which at least one specified value exists is stored on the writable portion of the non-volatile memory, each specified value being stored in place of its corresponding setting.

35. The method as claimed in claim 30 wherein each representation of a repository file from before the update was received is stored independently from the plurality of repository files before the update is received so that each representation is not overwritten by the update.

36. The method as claimed in claim 30 wherein each repository file contains a group of settings which all relate to a common functionality.

37. The method as claimed in claim 30 wherein each repository file contains a group of settings which all relate to a profile of the apparatus.

38. An apparatus, comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one memory including computer program code,

the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to perform at least the following;

receive a firmware over-the-air update in the apparatus, the apparatus having a plurality of repository files, each repository file comprising one or more settings, at least one setting of each repository file being modifiable to equal one of one or more corresponding specified values, the update overwriting at least one repository file with an updated version;

identify repository files for which at least one corresponding specified value exists; and

detect those identified repository files which have been updated by comparing a representation of each identified repository file from before the update was received with a representation of the identified repository file after the update was received, and for the or each updated identified repository file, merge the at least one corresponding specified value with the updated identified repository file.

39. The apparatus as claimed in claim 38 wherein merging the at least one corresponding specified value with the updated identified repository file is performed for only the or each updated identified repository file.

40. The apparatus as claimed in claim 38 wherein the representation of each repository file is a cyclic redundancy check value of the repository file.

41. The apparatus as claimed in claim 40 wherein the repository files are stored on a read-only portion of a non-volatile memory of the apparatus and the specified values are stored on a writable portion of a non-volatile memory of the apparatus.

42. The apparatus as claimed in claim 41 wherein a second version of each repository file for which at least one specified value exists is stored on the writable portion of the non-volatile memory, each specified value being stored in place of its corresponding setting.

43. The apparatus as claimed in claim 42 wherein, merging the at least one corresponding specified value with the updated identified repository file comprises setting the or each setting of the second version, for which no corresponding specified value exists, equal to the corresponding setting of the updated version of the updated identified repository file.

44. The apparatus as claimed in claim 41 wherein a cyclic redundancy check value is stored on the read-only portion of the non-volatile memory for each repository file of the read-only portion and each cyclic redundancy value is copied onto the writable portion of the non-volatile memory before the apparatus receives the firmware-over-the-air update.

45. The apparatus as claimed in claim 41 wherein identifying repository files for which at least one corresponding specified value exists comprises inspecting the writable portion of the non-volatile memory for data corresponding to repository files.

46. The apparatus as claimed in claim 38 wherein each representation of a repository file from before the update was received is stored independently from the plurality of repository files before the update is received so that each representation is not overwritten by the update.

47. The apparatus as claimed in claim 38 wherein each repository file contains a group of settings which all relate to a common functionality.

48. The apparatus as claimed in claim 38 wherein each repository file contains a group of settings which all relate to a profile of the apparatus.

49. A computer program product comprising a computer-readable medium bearing computer program code embodied therein for use with a computer, the computer program code comprising:

a. code for receiving a firmware over-the-air update in an apparatus having a plurality of repository files, each repository file comprising one or more settings, at least one setting of each repository file being modifiable to equal one of one or more corresponding specified values, the update overwriting at least one repository file with an updated version;

b. code for identifying repository files for which at least one corresponding specified value exists; and

c. code for detecting those identified repository files which have been updated by comparing a representation of each identified repository file from before the update was received with a representation of the identified repository file after the update was received; and

for the or each updated identified repository file, merging the at least one corresponding specified value with the updated identified repository file.