Quantum Photonic Imagers and Methods of Fabrication Thereof
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Abstract
Emissive quantum photonic imagers comprised of a spatial array of digitally addressable multicolor pixels. Each pixel is a vertical stack of multiple semiconductor laser diodes, each of which can generate laser light of a different color. Within each multicolor pixel, the light generated from the stack of diodes is emitted perpendicular to the plane of the imager device via a plurality of vertical waveguides that are coupled to the optical confinement regions of each of the multiple laser diodes comprising the imager device. Each of the laser diodes comprising a single pixel is individually addressable, enabling each pixel to simultaneously emit any combination of the colors associated with the laser diodes at any required on/off duty cycle for each color. Each individual multicolor pixel can simultaneously emit the required colors and brightness values by controlling the on/off duty cycles of their respective laser diodes.
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Citations
71 Claims
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1-47. -47. (canceled)
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48. An emissive multicolor digital image forming (imager) device comprising;
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a two dimensional array of multicolor light emitting pixels whereby each multicolor light emitting pixel comprises; a plurality of light emitting diode semiconductor structures, each for emitting a different color, stacked vertically with a grid of vertical sidewalls electrically and optically separating each multicolor pixel from adjacent multicolor pixels within the array of multicolor pixels; and a plurality of vertical waveguides optically coupled to the light emitting diode semiconductor structures to vertically emit light generated by the light emitting diode semiconductor structures from a first surface of the stack of diode semiconductor structures; the stack of light emitting diode semiconductor structures being stacked onto a digital semiconductor structure by a second surface opposite the first surface of the stack of light emitting diode semiconductor structures; and a plurality of digital semiconductor circuits in the digital semiconductor structure, each electrically coupled to receive control signals from the periphery of the digital semiconductor structure and electrically coupled to the multicolor light emitting diode semiconductor structures by vertical interconnects to separately control the on/off states of each of the multicolor light emitting diode semiconductor structures. - View Dependent Claims (49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69)
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70. An emissive digital image forming (imager) device comprising;
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a two dimensional array of light emitting pixels on a first semiconductor substrate, the light emitting pixels being separated by a grid of vertical sidewalls electrically and optically separating the light emitting pixels; the first semiconductor substrate being stacked onto a digital semiconductor structure by a second surface opposite the first surface of the first semiconductor substrate; and a plurality of digital semiconductor circuits in the digital semiconductor structure, each electrically coupled to receive control signals and electrically coupled to the light emitting pixels on the first semiconductor substrate to separately control the on/off states of each of the diode semiconductor structures. - View Dependent Claims (71)
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Specification