DEVICE HOUSING A BATTERY AND CHARGING APPARATUS FOR CONTACTLESS CHARGING

• US 20120043931A1
• Filed: 08/15/2011
• Published: 02/23/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 08/18/2010
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Sanyo Electric Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Sanyo Electric Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: TERAO, Kyozo, Itagaki, Shinichi, Minami, Sadao
• Application Number:
  US13/209,690
• Publication Number:
  US 20120043931A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 320/108
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/124 Detection or removal of foreign bodies
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/126 Methods for pairing a vehicle and a charging station, e.g. establishing a one-to-one relation between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/14 Conductive energy transfer
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/36 by positioning the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/38 specially adapted for charging by inductive energy transfer
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/005 Mechanical details of housing or structure aiming to accommodate the power transfer means, e.g. mechanical integration of coils, antennas or transducers into emitting or receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/60 responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00034 Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/02 for charging batteries from ac mains by converters
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles

Abstract

A device housing a battery 50 has charging terminals 72 for connection of a charging adapter 80 and a contactless charging section 60. A charging apparatus 10 performs contactless charging of the device housing a battery 50 placed on the charging apparatus 10. The device housing a battery 50 is provided with a charging apparatus detection section 61 that detects placement on the charging apparatus 10, an adapter detection section 62 that detects charging adapter 80 connection or charging, and a charging selection section 63 that selects internal battery 52 charging by either the charging apparatus 10 or the charging adapter 80. When the device housing a battery 50 is placed on the charging apparatus 10 and the charging adapter 80 is connected, the charging selection section 63 controls either the charging apparatus 10 or the charging adapter 80 to charge the internal battery 52.

Claims

1. A device housing a battery and charging apparatus,

the device housing a battery comprising:

an internal battery;

charging terminals that connect with a charging adapter to charge the internal battery; and

a contactless charging section for contactless charging of the internal battery by magnetically coupling with the charging apparatus,

wherein the charging apparatus performs contactless charging by magnetically coupling with the device housing a battery placed on the charging apparatus,

wherein the device housing a battery further comprising;

a charging apparatus detection section that detects placement on the charging apparatus;

an adapter detection section that detects charging adapter connection or charging; and

a charging selection section that selects internal battery charging by either the charging apparatus or the charging adapter according to signals from the charging apparatus detection section and the adapter detection section, and

wherein when the device housing a battery is placed on the charging apparatus and the charging adapter is connected, the charging selection section controls either one of the charging apparatus or the charging adapter to charge the internal battery.

2. The device housing a battery and charging apparatus as cited in claim 1 wherein when the device housing a battery is placed on the charging apparatus and the charging adapter is connected, the charging selection section charges the internal battery with only the charging adapter output.

3. The device housing a battery and charging apparatus as cited in claim 1 wherein the device housing a battery is provided with a charging apparatus detection section equipped with a microcomputer that is operated by power output from the contactless charging section to control contactless charging of the internal battery;

and with the microcomputer in the operating state due to power supplied from the charging apparatus, the charging apparatus detection section detects the charging status of the charging apparatus.

4. The device housing a battery and charging apparatus as cited in claim 1 wherein the adapter detection section detects charging adapter connection or charging when contactless charging is halted and at least one of the following parameters is detected:

voltage of a switching device which is a battery protection device inside the device housing a battery;

voltage of the internal battery;

voltage of a temperature sensor inside the device housing a battery;

signal input from the charging adapter;

voltage rise in the internal battery; and

temperature rise in the internal battery.

5. The device housing a battery and charging apparatus as cited in claim 1 wherein the device housing a battery is provided with a timer to set a time period to halt charging by the charging apparatus, and the adapter detection section detects charging adapter connection or charging during the set time period.

6. The device housing a battery and charging apparatus as cited in claim 1 wherein the adapter detection section is provided with a first charging current detection circuit that detects internal battery charging current, and a second charging current detection circuit that detects charging current output from the charging apparatus;

and charging by the charging adapter is detected from the difference between the charging current detected by the first charging current detection circuit and the second charging current detection circuit.

7. The device housing a battery and charging apparatus as cited in claim 1 wherein a diode is provided between the charging adapter and the internal battery, and the adapter detection section detects the adapter-side diode voltage to detect charging by the charging adapter.

8. The device housing a battery and charging apparatus as cited in claim 1 wherein the adapter detection section detects charging adapter connection or charging and sends a signal to the charging apparatus to halt charging, or stops internal battery charging by the contactless charging section.

9. The device housing a battery and charging apparatus as cited in claim 1 wherein the adapter detection section is provided with an adapter detection circuit activated by voltage applied by connecting the charging adapter, and the adapter detection circuit issues a connection signal to the adapter detection section to detect charging adapter connection.

10. The device housing a battery and charging apparatus as cited in claim 9 wherein the adapter detection circuit has a switching device connected between the adapter detection section input port and ground;

the switching device is activated by voltage applied by connecting the charging adapter putting the switching device in the conducting state; and

a LOW voltage level is applied at the input port as a connection signal to detect charging adapter connection.