WIRELESS TERMINAL

• US 20120044810A1
• Filed: 08/22/2011
• Published: 02/23/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 08/20/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: KDDI Corporation
• Original Assignee: KDDI Corporation
• Inventors: Koto, Hideyuki, Nakamura, Hajime, Hiehata, Yasuhiko
• Granted Patent: US 8,509,174 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/237
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/2656 for structure of frame, burst
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/10 Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/52 based on load
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/0833 Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/02 Terminal devices

Abstract

A communication permitted slot setting section 12a randomly and equally divides one prescribed cycle for each wireless terminal and sets some of them, respectively, as permitted slots “p.” A communication assigning section 12b assigns the total communication “n” per one cycle pre-assigned to each wireless terminal to each permitted slot “p.” A communication timing determining section 12c randomly determines communication timings for each permitted slot “p.” A degree-of-congestion measuring section 12d measures the degree of congestion of wireless resources. A connectivity estimating section 12e estimates the connectivity M for each permitted slot. Each time a communication opportunity is consumed, a communication readjusting section 12f assigns the communication opportunity to an permitted slot with a higher connectivity M at a higher probability in the next cycle.

Claims

1. A wireless terminal for assigning more communication opportunities to a lower-congestion time slot to perform data communication in an autonomously distributed manner, the wireless terminal comprising:

a communication timing determination module for determining a communication timing based on a communication log; and

a connection control module for performing communication at the determined communication timing and for recording a log of the communication, wherein

the communication timing determination module comprises;

a permitted slot setting section for dividing one preset cycle into a plurality of time slots and for setting some of the time slots, respectively, as communication permitted slots;

a communication assigning section for assigning a communication opportunity to each communication permitted slot based on the number of communication opportunities per one cycle;

a communication timing determining section for determining the timing of the assigned communication opportunity in each communication permitted slot;

a connectivity estimating section for estimating the connectivity of each communication permitted slot based on the communication log; and

a communication readjusting section for readjusting the communication during each communication permitted slot so that more communication opportunities are assigned to a communication permitted slot with a higher connectivity, and wherein

communications are performed during communication opportunities of the readjusted number of communication opportunities and repeated in each communication permitted slot.

2. The wireless terminal according to claim 1, wherein

the connectivity estimating section is configured to obtain the connectivity of each communication permitted slot as a ratio where their sum adds up to 1 in one cycle thereof, and wherein

the communication readjusting section is configured to assign communication opportunities consumed during each communication permitted slot in the current cycle to one of the communication permitted slots in the next and subsequent cycles at a probability according to the ratio of the connectivity.

3. The wireless terminal according to claim 2, wherein

the communication readjusting section is configured, each time one communication opportunity is consumed during each communication permitted slot in the current cycle, to assign the consumed communication opportunity to one of the communication permitted slots in the next and subsequent cycles at a probability according to the ratio of the connectivity.

4. The wireless terminal according to claim 2, wherein

the connectivity estimating section is configured to obtain the connectivity of some of the communication permitted slots with a higher connectivity as a ratio where their sum adds up to 1 in one cycle thereof, and wherein

the communication readjusting section is configured to assign communication opportunities consumed during each communication permitted slot in the current cycle to one of some of the communication permitted slots in the next and subsequent cycles at a probability according to the ratio of the connectivity.

5. The wireless terminal according to claim 3, wherein

the connectivity estimating section is configured to obtain the connectivity of some of the communication permitted slots with a higher connectivity as a ratio where their sum adds up to 1 in one cycle thereof, and wherein

the communication readjusting section is configured to assign communication opportunities consumed during each communication permitted slot in the current cycle to one of some of the communication permitted slots in the next and subsequent cycles at a probability according to the ratio of the connectivity.

6. The wireless terminal according to claim 1, wherein

a maximum number of communication opportunity is set in each communication permitted slot, and the communication readjusting section is configured to assign communication opportunities to each communication permitted slot within a range not higher than the maximum number.

7. The wireless terminal according to claim 2, wherein

a maximum number of communication opportunity is set in each communication permitted slot, and the communication readjusting section is configured to assign communication opportunities to each communication permitted slot within a range not higher than the maximum number.

8. The wireless terminal according to claim 1, wherein

a minimum number of communication opportunity is set in each communication permitted slot, and the communication readjusting section is configured to assign communication opportunities to each communication permitted slot within a range not lower than the minimum number.

9. The wireless terminal according to claim 2, wherein

a minimum number of communication opportunity is set in each communication permitted slot, and the communication readjusting section is configured to assign communication opportunities to each communication permitted slot within a range not lower than the minimum number.

10. The wireless terminal according to claim 1, wherein

the connectivity of each communication permitted slot is estimated based on one of either the call loss rate or the successful call rate and the average throughput of the communication performed in the communication permitted slot.

11. The wireless terminal according to claim 2, wherein

the connectivity of each communication permitted slot is estimated based on one of either the call loss rate or the successful call rate and the average throughput of the communication performed in the communication permitted slot.

12. The wireless terminal according to claim 1, wherein

the connection control module is configured to terminate the current communication when the communication holding time or the data volume of communication exceeds a prescribed upper limit.

13. The wireless terminal according to claim 2, wherein

the connection control module is configured to terminate the current communication when the communication holding time or the data volume of communication exceeds a prescribed upper limit.

14. The wireless terminal according to claim 1, wherein

the connection control module is configured to forcibly terminate the current communication if the communication holding time or the data volume of communication exceeds a minimum guaranteed value and when the throughput becomes lower than a preset lower limit.

15. The wireless terminal according to claim 2, wherein

the connection control module is configured to forcibly terminate the current communication if the communication holding time or the data volume of communication exceeds a minimum guaranteed value and when the throughput becomes lower than a preset lower limit.

16. The wireless terminal according to claim 1, wherein

the communication timing determination module is configured to detect a no-communication period during which no communication opportunity is consumed and the communication during each communication permitted slot is not readjusted after recovery from the no-communication period, and wherein

the communication readjusting section is configured to readjust the number of communication opportunity during each communication permitted slot on the assumption that communication opportunities are consumed during the no-communication period and the number of communication opportunity is readjusted based on the connectivity estimated immediately before the no-communication period.

17. The wireless terminal according to claim 2, wherein

the communication timing determination module is configured to detect a no-communication period during which no communication opportunity is consumed and the communication during each communication permitted slot is not readjusted after recovery from the no-communication period, and wherein

the communication readjusting section is configured to readjust the number of communication opportunity during each communication permitted slot on the assumption that communication opportunities are consumed during the no-communication period and the number of communication opportunity is readjusted based on the connectivity estimated immediately before the no-communication period.

18. The wireless terminal according to claim 16, wherein

the communication readjusting section is configured, when the no-communication period exceeds a preset reference length, to reset the number of communication opportunity during each communication permitted slot based on the connectivity estimated immediately before the no-communication period so that more communication opportunities are assigned to a communication permitted slot with a higher connectivity.

19. The wireless terminal according to claim 17, wherein

the communication readjusting section is configured, when the no-communication period exceeds a preset reference length, to reset the number of communication opportunity during each communication permitted slot based on the connectivity estimated immediately before the no-communication period so that more communication opportunities are assigned to a communication permitted slot with a higher connectivity.