IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS, IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD, AND CAMERA MODULE

• US 20120045144A1
• Filed: 06/13/2011
• Published: 02/23/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 08/23/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: KANEMITSU, Shiroshi, TABUCHI, Kazuhiro, KAWAKAMI, Takaaki
• Granted Patent: US 8,559,747 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 382/266
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/81 for suppressing or minimising disturbance in the image signal generation
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/208 for compensating for attenuation of high frequency components, e.g. crispening, aperture distortion correction

Abstract

In an image processing apparatus according to one embodiment, an edge correcting unit replaces a signal level of a target pixel with a maximum value of signal levels of a plurality of peripheral pixels when a sum of the signal level of the target pixel and the edge information is more than the maximum value, and the edge correcting unit replaces the signal level of the target pixel with a minimum value of the signal levels of the plurality of peripheral pixels when a sum of the signal level of the target pixel and the edge information is less than the minimum value.

Claims

1. An image processing apparatus comprising:

an edge information extracting unit that extracts edge information from an image signal that has not yet subjected to an interpolation process; and

an edge correcting unit that performs edge correction on the basis of the edge information extracted by the edge information extracting unit,

wherein the edge correcting unit performs the edge correction in which a signal level of a target pixel is replaced with a maximum value of signal levels of a plurality of peripheral pixels positioned on a periphery of the target pixel when a sum of the signal level of the target pixel and the edge information is more than the maximum value, and

wherein the edge correcting unit performs the edge correction in which the signal level of the target pixel is replaced with a minimum value of the signal levels of the plurality of peripheral pixels when a sum of the signal level of the target pixel and the edge information is less than the minimum value.

2. The image processing apparatus according to claim 1,

wherein the edge correcting unit performs the edge correction in which the signal level of the target pixel is replaced with the maximum value when the edge information extracted by the edge information extracting unit is positive, and the sum of the signal level of the target pixel and the edge information is more than the maximum value, and

wherein the edge correcting unit performs the edge correction in which the signal level of the target pixel is replaced with the minimum value when the edge information extracted by the edge information extracting unit is negative, and the sum of the signal level of the target pixel and the edge information is less than the minimum value.

3. The image processing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a line memory that holds the image signal; and

a pixel interpolating unit that performs the interpolation process,

wherein the pixel interpolating unit and the edge information extracting unit use the line memory in a shared manner.

4. The image processing apparatus according to claim 1,

wherein the edge correcting unit performs the edge correction on a luminance signal that is obtained from the image signal which has been subjected to the interpolation process as a target.

5. The image processing apparatus according to claim 1,

wherein the edge correcting unit performs the edge correction on the image signal that has not yet subjected to the interpolation process as a target.

6. The image processing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

an edge information processing unit that performs a process of associating the edge information extracted by the edge information extracting unit with an analog gain.

7. The image processing apparatus according to claim 1,

wherein the edge correcting unit applies an offset to at least one of the maximum value and the minimum value.

8. An image processing method comprising:

extracting edge information from an image signal that has not yet subjected to an interpolation process;

performing an edge correction in which a signal level of a target pixel is replaced with a maximum value of signal levels of a plurality of peripheral pixels positioned on a periphery of the target pixel when a sum of the signal level of the target pixel and the edge information is more than the maximum value based on the extracted edge information; and

performing an edge correction in which the signal level of the target pixel is replaced with a minimum value of the signal levels of the plurality of peripheral pixels when a sum of the signal level of the target pixel and the edge information is less than the minimum value based on the extracted edge information.

9. The image processing method according to claim 8,

wherein the edge correction in which the signal level of the target pixel is replaced with the maximum value is performed when the extracted edge information is positive, and the sum of the signal level of the target pixel and the edge information is more than the maximum value, and

wherein the edge correction in which the signal level of the target pixel is replaced with the minimum value is performed when the extracted edge information is negative, and the sum of the signal level of the target pixel and the edge information is less than the minimum value.

10. The image processing method according to claim 8, further comprising:

maintaining the image signal in a line memory,

wherein the extracting of edge information and the interpolation process are performed by using the image signal that is read out from the line memory that is used in a shared manner.

11. The image processing method according to claim 8,

wherein the edge correction is performed on a luminance signal that is obtained from the image signal which has been subjected to the interpolation process as a target.

12. The image processing method according to claim 8,

wherein the edge correction is performed on the image signal that has not yet subjected to the interpolation process as a target.

13. The image processing method according to claim 8, further comprising:

performing a process of associating the extracted edge information with an analog gain.

14. The image processing method according to claim 8,

wherein, in the edge correction, an offset is applied to at least one of the maximum value and the minimum value.

15. A camera module comprising:

a lens unit that receives in light from a subject;

an image sensor that generates an image signal according to the light received by the lens unit; and

an image processing apparatus that performs image processing on the image signal transmitted from the image sensor,

wherein the image processing apparatus comprises;

an edge information extracting unit that extracts edge information from an image signal that has not yet subjected to an interpolation process; and

an edge correcting unit that performs edge correction on the basis of the edge information extracted by the edge information extracting unit, and

wherein the edge correcting unit performs the edge correction in which a signal level of a target pixel is replaced with a maximum value of signal levels of a plurality of peripheral pixels positioned on a periphery of the target pixel when a sum of the signal level of the target pixel and the edge information is more than the maximum value, and

wherein the edge correcting unit performs the edge correction in which the signal level of the target pixel is replaced with a minimum value of the signal levels of the plurality of peripheral pixels when a sum of the signal level of the target pixel and the edge information is less than the minimum value.