SWITCHING DEVICE COMPENSATION CIRCUIT

• US 20120049827A1
• Filed: 04/19/2011
• Published: 03/01/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 08/30/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Original Assignee: Fujitsu Limited
• Inventors: HIROSE, Tatsuya
• Granted Patent: US 8,513,934 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 323/284
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0025 Arrangements for modifying reference values, feedback values or error values in the control loop of a converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0054 Transistor switching losses periodically suspending operation of switching converter in low power mode H02M1/0035
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/08 Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/156 with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

A switching device compensation circuit performs switching control by applying a control pulse to a control terminal of a switching device. The switching device compensation circuit includes a first threshold voltage change detection unit, a first control signal generating unit, and an amplitude control unit. The first threshold voltage change detection unit detects a change in threshold voltage of the switching device from an output voltage controlled via the switching device. The first control signal generating unit generates a first control signal in accordance with an output of the first threshold voltage change detection unit. The amplitude control unit controls the amplitude of the control pulse in accordance with an output of the first control signal generating unit.

Claims

1. A switching device compensation circuit, which performs switching control by applying a control pulse to a control terminal of a switching device, the switching device compensation circuit comprising:

a first threshold voltage change detection unit configured to detect a change in threshold voltage of the switching device from an output voltage controlled via the switching device;

a first control signal generating unit configured to generate a first control signal in accordance with an output of the first threshold voltage change detection unit; and

an amplitude control unit configured to control the amplitude of the control pulse in accordance with an output of the first control signal generating unit.

2. The switching device compensation circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein

the amplitude control unit includes a variable-gain amplifier configured to control the amplitude of the control pulse to be applied to the control terminal of the switching device in accordance with the first control signal.

3. The switching device compensation circuit as claimed in claim 2, wherein

the first control signal generating unit includes:

a first filter configured to filter the output of the first threshold voltage change detection unit;

a first buffer amplifier configured to buffer and amplifies an output of the first filter; and

a first converter configured to output the first control signal by converting an output of the first buffer amplifier, and wherein

a gain in the variable-gain amplifier is adjusted by the first control signal supplied from the first converter.

4. The switching device compensation circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein

the first threshold voltage change detection unit includes a first error amplifier configured to compare a voltage obtained by dividing the output voltage with a voltage supplied from a first reference power supply.

5. A switching device compensation circuit, which performs switching control by applying a control pulse to a control terminal of a switching device, the switching device compensation circuit comprising:

a second threshold voltage change detection unit configured to detect a change in threshold voltage of the switching device from a current flowing through the switching device;

a second control signal generating unit configured to generate a second control signal in accordance with an output of the second threshold voltage change detection unit; and

an offset voltage control unit configured to control an offset voltage for the control pulse in accordance with an output of the second control signal generating unit.

6. The switching device compensation circuit as claimed in claim 5, wherein

the offset voltage control unit includes a variable-gain amplifier configured to control the offset voltage for the control pulse to be applied to the control terminal of the switching device in accordance with the second control signal.

7. The switching device compensation circuit as claimed in claim 6, wherein

the second control signal generating unit includes:

a second error amplifier configured to compare a voltage output from the second threshold voltage change detection unit with a voltage supplied from a second reference power supply; and

a second comparator and pulse generator configured to output the second control signal of a prescribed pulse in accordance with an output of the second error amplifier, and wherein

a DC voltage level to be applied to the variable-gain amplifier is adjusted by the second control signal supplied from the second comparator and pulse generator.

8. The switching device compensation circuit as claimed in claim 7, wherein

the offset voltage control unit further includes a switch whose switching is controlled by the second control signal supplied from the second comparator and pulse generator, and which applies a DC voltage of a different level to the variable-gain amplifier.

9. The switching device compensation circuit as claimed in claim 6, wherein

the second control signal generating unit includes:

a second filter configured to filter the output of the second threshold voltage change detection unit;

a second buffer amplifier configured to buffer and amplifies an output of the second filter; and

a second converter configured to output the second control signal by converting an output of the second buffer amplifier, and wherein

the DC voltage level in the variable-gain amplifier is adjusted by the second control signal supplied from the second converter.

10. The switching device compensation circuit as claimed in claim 5, wherein

the second threshold voltage change detection unit includes:

an impedance device coupled in series to the switching device;

a detector configured to detect a voltage developed across the impedance device; and

a sampling unit configured to sample an output signal of the detector and to hold and outputs a valley voltage detected from the output signal of the detector.

12. The switching device compensation circuit as claimed in claim 10, wherein

the sampling unit includes a sampling circuit comprising:

an AC component extracting unit configured to extract an amplitude component of an AC signal from an input signal;

a first adder configured to subtract an output of the AC component extracting unit from the input signal;

an averaging unit configured to average an output of the first adder;

a rectifying unit configured to rectify the output of the AC component extracting unit;

a smoothing unit configured to smooth an output of the rectifying unit; and

a second adder configured to subtract an output of the smoothing unit from an output of the averaging unit and outputs a bottom-hold value.

11. A sampling circuit comprising:

an AC component extracting unit configured to extract an amplitude component of an AC signal from an input signal;

a first adder configured to subtract an output of the AC component extracting unit from the input signal;

an averaging unit configured to average an output of the first adder;

a rectifying unit configured to rectify the output of the AC component extracting unit;

a smoothing unit configured to smooth an output of the rectifying unit; and

a second adder configured to subtract an output of the smoothing unit from an output of the averaging unit and outputs a bottom-hold value.