FAN-SHAPED X-RAY BEAM IMAGING SYSTEMS EMPLOYING GRADED MULTILAYER OPTIC DEVICES
First Claim
1. An X-ray imaging system that produces one or more fan-shaped beams, comprising:
- a target for emitting X rays upon being struck by electrons from an electron source, said target comprising at least one target focal spot; and
one or more graded multilayer optic devices in communication with said target to transmit at least a portion of said X rays through total internal reflection to produce said one or more fan-shaped beams, said graded multilayer optic devices, comprising;
a first graded multilayer section for redirecting and transmitting X rays through total internal reflection including,a high-index layer of material comprising a first complex refractive index n1 having a real part Re (n1) and an imaginary part β
1;
a low-index layer of material comprising a second complex refractive index n2 having a real part Re (n2) and an imaginary part β
2; and
a grading zone disposed between said high-index layer of material and said low-index layer of material, said grading zone having a grading layer comprising a third complex real refractive index n3 having a real part Re (n3) and an imaginary part β
3 such that Re(n1)>
Re(n3)>
Re(n2).
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Accused Products
Abstract
An X-ray imaging system that produces one or more fan-shaped beams is described. The system includes a target for emitting X rays that includes at least one target focal spot, and one or more graded multilayer optic devices in optical communication with the target. The optics transmits at least a portion of the source X rays to produce the one or more fan-shaped beams. The graded multilayer optic devices include at least a first graded multilayer section for redirecting and transmitting X rays through total internal reflection. The graded multilayer section includes a high-index layer of material having a first complex refractive index n1, a low-index layer of material having a second complex refractive index n2, and a grading zone disposed between the high-index and low-index layers of material. The grading zone includes a grading layer having a third complex refractive index n3 such that Re(n1)>Re(n2)>Re(n3).
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. An X-ray imaging system that produces one or more fan-shaped beams, comprising:
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a target for emitting X rays upon being struck by electrons from an electron source, said target comprising at least one target focal spot; and one or more graded multilayer optic devices in communication with said target to transmit at least a portion of said X rays through total internal reflection to produce said one or more fan-shaped beams, said graded multilayer optic devices, comprising; a first graded multilayer section for redirecting and transmitting X rays through total internal reflection including, a high-index layer of material comprising a first complex refractive index n1 having a real part Re (n1) and an imaginary part β
1;a low-index layer of material comprising a second complex refractive index n2 having a real part Re (n2) and an imaginary part β
2; anda grading zone disposed between said high-index layer of material and said low-index layer of material, said grading zone having a grading layer comprising a third complex real refractive index n3 having a real part Re (n3) and an imaginary part β
3 such that Re(n1)>
Re(n3)>
Re(n2). - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. A multi-energy X-ray imaging system that produces one or more fan-shaped beams, comprising:
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an electron source; a target for forming X rays upon being struck by electrons from said electron source; a vacuum chamber housing the target; a window through which the X rays may exit the vacuum chamber; at least one graded multilayer optic device configured to transmit a desired range of X-ray energies to produce the one or more fan-shaped beams, said at least one graded multilayer optic device comprises; a first optic portion for redirecting first optic X rays through total internal reflection; and a second optic portion for redirecting second optic X rays, said second optic X rays being at a different mean energy level than said first optic X rays. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15)
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16. A method for imaging an object, comprising:
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emitting electron beams from at least one electron beam emitter towards a target having at least one target focal spot; producing X rays from the target in response to being struck by the electron beams; forming the X rays into one or more fan-shaped beams, wherein the fan-shaped beams are produced via total internal reflection of the X rays through one or more graded multilayer optic devices positioned such that at least one of the one or more graded multilayer optic devices is in optical communication with the at least one target focal spot; and generating an image of the object by using the emitted X rays transmitted via the one or more graded multilayer optics. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification