RELEASABLE SECURING DEVICE

• US 20120051835A1
• Filed: 08/31/2011
• Published: 03/01/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 09/01/2010
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Jergens, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Jergens, Inc.
• Inventors: Fuller, Harry P., Taylor, Darel R., Yagiela, Tony
• Application Number:
  US13/222,219
• Publication Number:
  US 20120051835A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 403/322.2
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 19/109 Temporary rivets, e.g. with a spring-loaded pin special clamping devices for workpieces to be riveted together, e.g. operating through the rivet holes B21J15/42; hand tools for temporarily connecting sheets before or during assembly operations B25B31/005
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 21/165 with balls or rollers for connections of rods or tubes engaged telescopically F16B7/1409
• CPC Class Codes: F16B 45/00 Hooks; Eyes if the attaching parts or means are concerned, groups F16B13/00, F16B15/00, F16B19/00, F16B25/00, F16B35/00, F16B47/00 take precedence; for hanging pictures or the like A47G1/16; towing hooks for ships B63B21/58; for hoisting or hauling purposes B66C; hooks or eyes with integral parts designed to facilitate quick attachment to cables or ropes at any point F16G11/14
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/592 Ball detent

Abstract

A spindle for a releasable securing device having a ball that cooperates with the spindle, which is located in a shank of the releasable securing device, is disclosed. The spindle includes a tapered land region and a ball pocket region. The tapered land region is configured to selectively contact the ball of the associated releasable securing device urging the ball outwardly in a radial opening formed in the shank of the associated releasable securing device. The land region includes an external surface tapering toward a central axis and a distal end of the spindle. The ball extends beyond an outer surface of the shank when contacted by the exterior surface. The ball pocket region is spaced from the tapered land region toward a proximal end of the spindle. The ball pocket region has a reduced diameter or size as compared to the tapered land region for allowing the ball to move inwardly into a ball pocket defined in the ball pocket region when the spindle is moved with respect to the shank of the associated releasable securing device such that the ball pocket region aligns with the radial opening in the shank of the associated releasable securing device

Claims

1. A spindle for an associated releasable securing device having a ball that cooperates with the spindle located in a shank of the associated releasable securing device, the spindle including:

a tapered land region configured to selectively contact the associated ball of the associated releasable securing device urging the ball toward a radial opening formed in the shank of the associated releasable securing device, the land region tapering toward a central axis and a distal end of the spindle and the ball extends beyond an outer surface of the shank when contacted by the tapered land region; and

a ball pocket region spaced from the tapered land region toward a proximal end of the spindle, wherein the ball pocket region has a reduced size as compared to the tapered land region for allowing the ball to move inwardly into a ball pocket defined in the ball pocket region when the spindle is moved with respect to the shank of the associated releasable securing device such that the ball pocket region at least partially aligns with the radial opening in the shank of the associated releasable securing device.

2. The spindle of claim 1, wherein the tapered land region is conical having a taper angle, which is defined between the tapered land region and a line intersecting the tapered land region and parallel to the central axis, of less than 10 degrees.

3. The spindle of claim 2, wherein the taper angle is less than 5 degrees.

4. The spindle of claim 3, wherein the taper angle is between about 2.0 and about 4.0 degrees.

5. The spindle of claim 4, wherein the taper angle is approximately 3 degrees.

6. The spindle of claim 1, wherein the spindle moves in a releasing direction, which is parallel to the central axis, to at least partially align the ball pocket region with the radial opening, and the tapered land region is configured such that a force being applied on the tapered land region by the associated ball has a vector parallel with and in an opposite direction as the releasing direction.

7. A releasable securing device comprising:

a shank including an axial passage extending along a longitudinal axis and a radial opening extending from the axial passage to an outer surface of the shank;

a ball received in the shank and movable in a radial direction in the radial opening between a first position where a portion of the ball extends radially outward from the radial opening beyond the outer surface of the shank and a second position where the ball is offset radially inwardly or generally flush with the outer surface of the shank;

a release mechanism;

a spindle received in the axial passage and movable with respect to the shank in a first axial direction and a second axial direction, which is opposite the first axial direction, the spindle including a proximal end connected with the release mechanism, a distal end opposite the proximal end, a land region that acts against the ball to inhibit radial inward movement of the ball in the radial opening when the land region is aligned with the radial opening and a ball pocket region having a reduced size as compared to the tapered land region which allows the ball to move radially inwardly into a ball pocket as the ball pocket region moves into alignment with the radial opening, the land region, including an inwardly tapered exterior surface tapering inwardly toward the longitudinal axis and the distal end of the spindle, the exterior surface engaging the ball when in the first position; and

a biasing member acting against the spindle to bias the spindle in the second axial direction such that the exterior surface of the tapered land region contacts the ball urging the ball radially outward in the radial passage.

8. The device of claim 7, wherein the release mechanism includes a button joined to the spindle.

9. The device of claim 7, wherein the exterior surface generally extends between the distal end of the spindle to the ball pocket region.

10. The device of claim 7, wherein the ball imparts a force on the exterior surface when the tapered land region is aligned with the radial opening, wherein the force includes a parallel vector that is parallel with the longitudinal axis.

11. The device of claim 9, wherein the parallel vector has a direction that is the same as the second axial direction.

12. The device of claim 11, wherein the force further includes a perpendicular vector that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.

13. The device of claim 7, wherein exterior surface has a taper angle, which is defined between the external surface and a line intersecting the external surface and parallel to the central axis, of less than 5 degrees.

14. The device of claim 13, wherein the taper angle is between about 2.0 and about 4.0 degrees.

15. The device of claim 7, further including a lifting ring joined to the shank.

16. A quick release pin comprising:

a shank including an axial passage extending along a longitudinal axis and a radial opening extending from the axial passage to an outer surface of the shank;

a ball received in the shank and movable in a radial direction in the radial opening between a first position where a portion of the ball extends radially outward from the radial opening beyond the outer surface of the shank and a second position where the ball is offset radially inwardly or generally flush with the outer surface of the shank;

a release mechanism;

a spindle received in the axial passage and movable with respect to the shank in a first axial direction and a second axial direction, which is opposite the first axial direction, the spindle including a proximal end connected with the release mechanism, a distal end opposite the proximal end, a land region that acts against the ball to inhibit radial inward movement of the ball in the radial opening toward the longitudinal axis when the land region is aligned with the radial opening and a ball pocket region having a reduced size as compared to the land region which allows the ball to move inwardly into a ball pocket when the ball pocket region moves into alignment with the radial opening, the land region having an exterior surface such that the ball exerts a force on the exterior surface made up of a first vector that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and a second vector that is parallel to the longitudinal axis and is in a direction away from the distal end of the spindle; and

a biasing member acting against the spindle to bias the spindle in the second axial direction such that the exterior surface of the land region contacts the ball urging the ball radially outward in the radial opening.

17. The pin of claim 16, wherein the external surface is conical having a taper angle, which is defined between the external surface and a line intersecting the external surface and parallel to the central axis, of less than 10 degrees.

18. The pin of claim 17, wherein the taper angle is less than 5 degrees.

19. The pin of claim 18, wherein the taper angle is between about 2.0 and about 4.0 degrees.

20. The pin of claim 16, further comprising a lifting ring joined to the shank.

21. The pin of claim 16, wherein the spindle includes a chamfer at the distal end.