METHOD FOR USING BAD BLOCKS OF FLASH MEMORY

• US 20120060054A1
• Filed: 10/10/2011
• Published: 03/08/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 04/10/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nationz Technologies Inc.
• Original Assignee: Nationz Technologies Inc.
• Inventors: SUN, YINGTONG, WENG, JUNHONG
• Granted Patent: US 8,732,519 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 714/6.13
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/0246 in block erasable memory, e.g. flash memory
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2212/7209 Validity control, e.g. using flags, time stamps or sequence numbers
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 29/82 for EEPROMs
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 29/88 with partially good memories

Abstract

A method is provided for using bad blocks in flash memory. The method includes placing in a replacement area of the flash memory a special bad block that meets a “still usable” condition from the bad blocks of the flash memory. The method also includes receiving a use request for using the special bad block in the replacement area to store user data, writing the user data into the special bad block, and determining whether the user data is successfully written into the special bad block. Further, the method includes placing the special bad block back into the replacement area for a next use request when it is determined that the user data is not successfully written into the special bad block.

Claims

1. A method for using bad blocks in flash memory, comprising:

placing in a replacement area of the flash memory a special bad block that meets a “

still usable”

condition from the bad blocks of the flash memory;

receiving a use request for using the special bad block in the replacement area to store user data;

writing the user data into the special bad block;

determining whether the user data is successfully written into the special bad block; and

when it is determined that the user data is not successfully written into the special bad block, placing the special bad block back into the replacement area for a next use request.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein:

the bad blocks are flash memory blocks exceeding an error correction code (ECC) range of a controller of the flash memory.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein:

the special bad block is a bad block from the bad blocks of the flash memory that fails to be successfully programmed with certain data but is able to be successfully programmed with certain other data.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein:

the special bad block is placed in the replacement area together with certain good blocks of the flash memory and recorded in a controller of the flash memory.

5. The method according to claim 3, wherein, when it is determined that the user data is not written successfully, and before placing the special bad block back into the replacement area, the method further includes:

determining whether the special bad block meets the “

still usable”

condition;

when it is determined that the special bad block does not meet the “

still usable”

condition, marking the special bad block as a true bad block not to be used again; and

when it is determined that the special bad block meets the “

still usable”

condition, continuing to place the special bad block back into the replacement area.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein:

the bad blocks were first discovered using a production software tool.

7. A method for using bad blocks in flash memory, comprising:

using a production software tool to scan the flash memory to discover the bad blocks and to record the bad blocks in a controller of the flash memory;

scanning the bad blocks discovered based on a pre-determined “

still usable”

condition to find a bad block that meets the “

still usable”

condition;

marking the bad block that meets the “

still usable”

condition as a special bad block;

recording the special bad block in the controller;

marking bad blocks that do not meet the “

still usable”

condition as true bad blocks not to be used;

recording the true bad blocks in the controller; and

placing the special bad block in a replacement area of the flash memory together with certain good blocks of the flash memory.

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein:

wherein the bad blocks are flash memory blocks exceeding an ECC range of the controller.

9. The method according to claim 7, wherein:

the special bad block is a bad block from the bad blocks of the flash memory that fails to be successfully programmed with certain data but is able to be successfully programmed with certain other data.

10. The method according to claim 7, further including:

receiving a use request for using the special bad block in the replacement area to store user data;

writing the user data into the special bad block;

determining whether the user data is successfully written into the special bad block; and

when it is determined that the user data is not successfully written into the special bad block, placing the special bad block back into the replacement area for a next use request.

11. A computer storage medium having computer programs, when being executed by a processor, performing a method for using bad blocks in flash memory, the method comprising:

placing in a replacement area of the flash memory a special bad block that meets a “

still usable”

condition from the bad blocks of the flash memory;

receiving a use request for using the special bad block in the replacement area to store user data;

writing the user data into the special bad block;

determining whether the user data is successfully written into the special bad block; and

when it is determined that the user data is not successfully written into the special bad block, placing the special bad block back into the replacement area for a next use request.

12. The computer storage medium according to claim 11, wherein:

the bad blocks are flash memory blocks exceeding an ECC range of a controller of the flash memory.

13. The computer storage medium according to claim 11, wherein:

the special bad block is a bad block from the bad blocks of the flash memory that fails to be successfully programmed with certain data but is able to be successfully programmed with certain other data.

14. The computer storage medium according to claim 13, wherein:

the special bad block is placed in the replacement area together with certain good blocks of the flash memory and recorded in a controller of the flash memory.

15. The method according to claim 13, wherein, when it is determined that the user data is not written successfully, and before placing the special bad block back into the replacement area, the method further includes:

determining whether the special bad block meets the “

still usable”

condition;

when it is determined that the special bad block does not meet the “

still usable”

condition, marking the special bad block as a true bad block not to be used again; and

when it is determined that the special bad block meets the “

still usable”

condition, continuing to place the special bad block back into the replacement area.

16. The computer storage medium according to claim 11, wherein:

the bad blocks were first discovered using a production software tool.