SEPARATION DEVICE FOR REMOVING LIQUID FROM A MIXTURE COMPRISING A GAS AND LIQUID

• US 20120060691A1
• Filed: 04/27/2010
• Published: 03/15/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 04/29/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Shell Oil Company (Shell Plc)
• Original Assignee: Shell Oil Company (Shell Plc)
• Inventors: Bieri, Hans, Bouziad, Youcef Aït, Martin, Nicolas, Van Der, Vaart Rick
• Granted Patent: US 8,790,447 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 95/270
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 45/12 by centrifugal forces centrifuges B04B; cyclones B04C
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 45/14 generated by rotating vanes, discs, drums or brushes

Abstract

A separation device for removing at least part of a liquid from a mixture which comprises a gas and the liquid in the form of droplets, comprises:

• a) a housing comprising a-first, second and third separation sections separating liquid from the mixture, wherein the second section is arranged below the first section and above the third section, the respective sections are in communication with each other, and the second section comprises a rotating coalescer element;
• b) tangentially arranged means to introduce the mixture into the first section;
• c) means to remove liquid from the first section;
• d) means to remove liquid from the third section; and
• e) means to remove a gaseous stream, lean in liquid, from the third section.

A separation process for removing at least part of a liquid from a mixture comprising the liquid in the form of droplets using the separation device.

Claims

1. A separation device for removing at least part of a liquid from a mixture which comprises a gas and the liquid in the form of droplets, which separation device comprises:

a) a housing comprising a first, second and third separation section for separating liquid from the mixture, wherein the second separation section is arranged below the first separation section and above the third separation section, the respective separation sections are in communication with each other, and the second separation section comprises a rotating coalescer element;

b) tangentially arranged inlet means to introduce the mixture tangentially into the first separation section, wherein in the first separation section liquid can be separated from gas by migrating droplets under application of a centrifugal force to an inner wall;

c) means to remove liquid from the first separation section;

d) means to remove liquid from the third separation section; and

e) means to remove a gaseous stream, lean in liquid, from the third separation section.

2. The separation device according to claim 1, in which the first separation section comprises an axial cyclone.

3. The separation device according to claim 1, in which the rotating coalescer element comprises an assembly of channels to separate liquid from the gaseous phase.

4. The separation device according to claim 3, in which the rotating coalescer element comprises a bundle of parallel channels that are arranged within a spinning tube parallel to an axis of rotation of the spinning tube.

5. The separation device according to claim 3, in which the rotating coalescer element comprises a plurality of ducts over a part of the length of the axis of the housing, which ducts have been arranged around a central axis of rotation, and in which the rotating coalescer element has been composed of a plurality of perforated discs wherein the perforations of the discs form the ducts.

6. The separation device according to claim 1 to 5, in which the assembly of channels or the spinning tube of the rotating coalescer element is arranged around a shaft which rotates the rotating coalescer element, which rotating coalescer element has an outer wall and an inner wall which is attached to the shaft, wherein the ratio of the outer radius of the rotating coalescer element (Ro) and the inner radius of the rotating coalescer element (Ri) is between 1.1 and 15 (Ro/Ri), preferably between 2 and 3 (Ro/Ri).

7. The separation device according to claim 6, wherein the ratio of the inner radius (Ri) and the shaft radius (Rs) is between 1 and 5.

8. The separation device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating coalescer element comprises a guiding means for guiding liquid from the downstream part of the rotating coalescer element into a means for collecting liquid.

9. The separation device according to claim 8, wherein the guiding means is a sleeve which extends downwardly from the outer circumference of the rotating coalescer element, wherein the sleeve is preferably fixed at a vertical position near the bottom of the coalescer element.

10. The separation device according to claim 1, in which means are installed on the shaft in the first and/or third separation section to establish rotation of the mixture in the first separation section and/or third separation section.

11. The separation device according to claim 1, in which the means to remove liquid from the first separation section and the means to remove liquid from the third separation section comprise inner collecting rings.

12. The separation device according to claim 1, in which the means to remove liquid from the first separation section and the means to remove liquid from the third separation section comprise an outlet for withdrawing liquid from the separation device.

13. The separation device according to claim 11, in which the outlets communicate with one or more liquid collecting vessels.

14. The separation device according to claim 12, in which the liquid collecting vessels comprise a weir device for regulating the flow through the outlet and/or regulating liquid levels and/or ensuring a liquid seal in the means to remove liquid from the first separation section and the means to remove liquid from the second separation section.

15. The separation device according to claim 1, wherein the shaft extends via the first and third separation sections to a bottom part of the housing or the shaft extends via the first separation section to a bottom part of the rotating coalescer element.

16. The process for removing at least part of a liquid from a mixture which comprises a gas and the liquid in the form of droplets, in which process a separation device according to claim 1 is used, the process comprising:

1) introducing the mixture tangentially into a first separation section of the separation device, in which liquid is separated from the gas;

2) removing separated liquid as obtained in step

     1) from the first separation section;

3) allowing the remaining mixture of the liquid in the form of droplets and the gas as obtained in step

     2) to enter a second separation section of the separation device, which second separation section comprises a rotating coalescer element in which further liquid is separated from the gas;

4) allowing the remaining mixture of the liquid in the form of droplets and the gas as obtained in step

     3) to enter a third separation zone of the separation device, in which further liquid is separated from the gas;

5) removing the separated liquid as obtained in step

     4) from the third separation section; and

6) removing from the third separation section a gaseous phase lean in liquid.