Mobile telephone capable of automatically switching antenna according to user's hand position

• US 20120071203A1
• Filed: 09/20/2010
• Published: 03/22/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 09/20/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Siu Ling Wong
• Original Assignee: Siu Ling Wong
• Inventors: Wong, Siu Ling
• Granted Patent: US 8,406,806 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/550.1
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/243 with built-in antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/28 Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting antenna units or systems multiple beam H01Q25/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/24 varying the orientation by switching energy from one active radiating element to another, e.g. for beam switching
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/724 User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2250/12 including a sensor for measuring a physical value, e.g. temperature or motion telephones including GPS signal receivers H04M2250/10
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2250/22 including a touch pad, a touch sensor or a touch detector digitizers for touch screens G06F3/041

Abstract

A mobile communication device includes a first antenna configured to transmit and receive RF signals, a first capacitive sensor adjacent to the first antenna, a second antenna configured to transmit and receive RF signals, a second capacitive sensor adjacent to the second antenna, a sensing circuit in communication with the first capacitive sensor and the second capacitive sensor, the sensing circuit being that can determine the position of a user'"'"'s hand adjacent to the first antenna or the second antenna in response to sensing signals received from the first capacitive sensor and the second capacitive sensor, and an antenna switching circuit that can select the first antenna or the second antenna to transmit and receive RF signals to enable wireless communications in response to the position of the user'"'"' hand relative to the first antenna and the second antenna as determined by the sensing circuit.

Claims

1. A mobile communication device, comprising:

a first antenna configured to transmit and receive RF signals;

a first sensor adjacent to the first antenna;

a second antenna configured to transmit and receive RF signals;

a second sensor adjacent to the second antenna;

a sensing circuit in communication with the first sensor and the second sensor, the sensing circuit being configured to determine the position of a user'"'"'s hand relative to the first antenna or the second antenna in response to signals received from the first sensor and the second sensor; and

an antenna switching circuit configured to select the first antenna or the second antenna to transmit and receive RF signals to enable wireless communications in response to the position of the user'"'"' hand relative to the first antenna and the second antenna as determined by the sensing circuit.

2. The mobile communication device of claim 1, wherein the antenna switching circuit is configured to select the second antenna to transmit and receive RF signals when the sensing circuit determines that the user'"'"' hand is adjacent to the first antenna and is away from the second antenna.

3. The mobile communication device of claim 1, wherein the first sensor and the second sensor are capacitive sensors, wherein the sensing circuit is configured to receive signals in association with changes in a first capacitance of the first sensor and a second capacitance of the second sensor, wherein the antenna switching circuit is configured to select the first antenna or the second antenna to transmit and receive RF signals in response to the first capacitances and the second capacitance obtained by the sensing circuit.

4. The mobile communication device of claim 3, further comprising an oscillator configured to generate a first oscillating signal applied to the first sensor and a second oscillating signal applied to the second sensor, wherein the sensing circuit is configured to measure the frequencies of the first oscillating signal and the second oscillating signal.

5. The mobile communication device of claim 4, wherein the antenna switching circuit is configured to switch the transmission and reception of the RF signals from the first antenna to the second antenna when the conversion circuit determines that the frequency of the first oscillating signal changes by a predetermined amount or to a predetermined threshold value when the user'"'"'s hand moves to the proximity of the first sensor.

6. A mobile communication device, comprising:

a first antenna configured to transmit and receive RF signals;

a first capacitive sensor adjacent to the first antenna;

a second antenna configured to transmit and receive RF signals;

a second capacitive sensor adjacent to the second antenna;

a sensing circuit in communication with the first capacitive sensor and the second capacitive sensor, the sensing circuit being configured to determine the position of a user'"'"'s hand relative to the first antenna or the second antenna in response to sensing signals received from the first capacitive sensor and the second capacitive sensor; and

an antenna switching circuit configured to select the first antenna or the second antenna to transmit and receive RF signals to enable wireless communications in response to the position of the user'"'"' hand relative to the first antenna and the second antenna as determined by the sensing circuit.

7. The mobile communication device of claim 6, wherein the antenna switching circuit is configured to select the second antenna to transmit and receive RF signals when the sensing circuit determines that the user'"'"' hand is adjacent to the first antenna and is away from the second antenna.

8. The mobile communication device of claim 6, wherein the sensing circuit is configured to determine a change in a first capacitance of the first capacitive sensor and/or a second capacitance of the second capacitive sensor based on the sensing signals, wherein the antenna switching circuit is configured to select the first antenna or the second antenna to transmit and receive RF signals in response to the change in the first capacitances and/or the second capacitance determined by the sensing circuit.

9. The mobile communication device of claim 8, further comprising an oscillator configured to generate a first oscillating signal applied to the first capacitive sensor and a second oscillating signal applied to the second capacitive sensor, wherein the sensing circuit is configured to measure the frequencies of the first oscillating signal and the second oscillating signal.

10. The mobile communication device of claim 9, wherein the first capacitance of the first capacitive sensor is configured to change when a user'"'"'s hand is positioned adjacent to the first antenna.

11. The mobile communication device of claim 9, wherein the frequency of the first oscillating signal changes when a user'"'"'s hand is positioned adjacent to the first antenna, wherein the sensing circuit is configured to measure the change in the frequency of the first oscillating signal when a user'"'"'s hand is positioned adjacent to the first antenna.

12. The mobile communication device of claim 10, wherein the antenna switching circuit is configured to switch the transmission and reception of the RF signals from the first antenna to the second antenna when the conversion circuit determines that the frequency of the first oscillating signal changes by a predetermined amount or to a predetermined threshold value.

13. A mobile communication device, comprising:

a first antenna configured to transmit and receive RF signals;

a second antenna configured to transmit and receive RF signals;

a capacitive sensor;

a signal generating circuit configured to produce a sensing signal to be applied to the capacitive sensor;

a sensing circuit configured to determine the position of a user'"'"'s hand relative to the first antenna or the second antenna based on the sensing signal received from the capacitive sensor; and

an antenna switching circuit configured to select the first antenna or the second antenna to transmit and receive RF signals to enable wireless communications in response to the position of the user'"'"' hand relative to the first antenna and the second antenna as determined by the sensing circuit.

14. The mobile communication device of claim 13, wherein the antenna switching circuit is configured to select the second antenna to transmit and receive RF signals when the sensing circuit determines that the user'"'"' hand is adjacent to the first antenna and is away from the second antenna.

15. The mobile communication device of claim 13, wherein the sensing circuit is configured to determine a change in a capacitance of the capacitive sensor based on the sensing signal, wherein the antenna switching circuit is configured to select the first antenna or the second antenna to transmit and receive RF signals in response to the change in the capacitances determined by the sensing circuit.

16. The mobile communication device of claim 13, wherein the sensing signal is an oscillating signal.

17. The mobile communication device of claim 16, wherein the sensing circuit is configured to measure the frequency of the oscillating signal to determine a change in the capacitance of the capacitive sensor when the user'"'"'s hand moves to the proximity of the first antenna or the second antenna.

18. The mobile communication device of claim 17, wherein the antenna switching circuit is configured to switch the transmission and reception of the RF signals from the first antenna to the second antenna when the conversion circuit determines that the frequency of the first oscillating signal changes by a predetermined amount or to a predetermined threshold value.

19. The mobile communication device of claim 13, wherein the capacitance of the first capacitive sensor increases when a user'"'"'s hand is positioned adjacent to the first antenna.