OFFLOAD READS AND WRITES

• US 20120079583A1
• Filed: 09/23/2010
• Published: 03/29/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 09/23/2010
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Christiansen, Neal R., Nagar, Rajeev, Green, Dustin L., Sadovsky, Vladimir, Smith, Malcolm James, Mehra, Karan
• Application Number:
  US12/888,433
• Publication Number:
  US 20120079583A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 726/9
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/061 Improving I/O performance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0617 in relation to availability
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/065 Replication mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0683 Plurality of storage devices

Abstract

Aspects of the subject matter described herein relate to offload reads and writes. In aspects, a requestor that seeks to transfer data sends a request for a representation of the data. In response, the requestor receives one or more tokens that represent the data. The requestor may then provide one or more of these tokens to a component with a request to write data represented by the one or more tokens. In some exemplary applications, the component may use the one or more tokens to identify the data and may then read the data or logically write the data without additional interaction with the requestor. Tokens may be invalidated by request or based on other factors.

Claims

1. A method implemented at least in part by a computer, the method comprising:

sending a request for a representation of first data of a store, the request conveyed in conjunction with a description that identifies a portion of the store;

in response to the request, receiving a token that represents second data logically stored in the portion of the store, the second data a subset, potentially a proper subset, of the first data; and

providing the token together with information indicating to logically write third data via an offload provider operable to use the token at least to locate the third data, the third data a subset, potentially a proper subset, of the second data.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein sending a request that includes a description of a portion of storage comprises sending an offset and length, the offset representing a location of the first data in the store, the length representing a size of the first data.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving a token comprises receiving a token that has a size that is independent of a size of the first data.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein providing the token together with information indicating to logically write third data via an offload provider comprises providing the token to an offload provider that is external to an apparatus sending the request, the offload provider configured to logically write the third data using the token independent of additional interaction from any component of the apparatus.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving the token comprises receiving a number usable to obtain the second data as the second data existed when the token was bound to the second data, the number usable by the offload provider to identify the second data, the number being generated by a random or pseudo random mechanism.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving the token comprises receiving the token together with other tokens in a data structure, each token in the data structure usable to obtain a different portion of the second data as the different portion existed when the token was bound to the different portion.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising sending a request to invalidate the token, the token once invalidated no longer usable to write the third data.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving one or more other tokens each of which also represents the second data and further comprising providing one or more of the other tokens in conjunction with providing the token.

9. A computer storage medium having computer-executable instructions, which when executed perform actions, comprising:

receiving, from a requestor, a request for a representation of first data logically stored in a store, the request conveyed in conjunction with a description that identifies a portion of the store at which the first data is located;

generating a token that represents second data logically stored in the portion of the store, the second data a subset, potentially a proper subset, of the first data;

associating the token with the second data via a data structure, the token usable to obtain the second data as the second data existed when the token was bound to the second data; and

providing the token to the requestor.

10. The computer storage medium of claim 9, further comprising:

receiving the token together with third data that indicates whether to write all or some of the second data;

determining if the token is valid;

if the token is not valid, failing the request.

11. The computer storage medium of claim 10, further comprising if the token is valid, using the token and the data structure to locate the second data and logically writing all or some of the second data as indicated by the third data.

12. The computer storage medium of claim 9, wherein receiving a request for a representation of first data logically stored in a store comprises receiving the request at a data access component of a storage area network device, wherein generating a token that represents the second data comprises generating a value by a component of the storage area network device, and wherein associating the token with the second data via a data structure comprises placing an entry in a table, the entry including the token and an identifier of the second data as the second data existed at a time at or after the request is received at the data access component and before or when the token is returned to the requestor.

13. The computer storage medium of claim 9, further comprising receiving a request to change the first data and in response thereto invalidating the token.

14. The computer storage medium of claim 9, further comprising invalidating the token based on one or more of memory constraints, write activity, disk constraints, network bandwidth constraints, latency constraints, and time to live.

15. The computer storage medium of claim 9, further comprising receiving a request to change the first data and in response thereto making the change and maintaining a logical copy of the second data as it existed when the token was bound to the second data.

16. In a computing environment, a system, comprising:

a requestor operable to send a request for a representation of first data of a store, the requestor further operable to receive a token that represents second data that is a subset, potentially a proper subset, of the first data, the requestor further operable to provide the token together with third data that indicates to logically write all or a portion of the second data;

a token manager operable to generate the token and to associate the token with the second data via a data structure; and

an offload provider operable to receive the token together with the third data, the offload provider further operable to consult the token manager to determine whether the token is valid, the second data logically maintained as non-changing at least while the token is valid.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the offload provider is further operable to logically write all or some of the second data as indicated by the third data if the token is valid, the third data also including a destination in which to put written data.

18. The system of claim 16, wherein the requestor comprises a component of an apparatus that is external to an apparatus hosting the offload provider.

19. The system of claim 16, wherein the token manager and the offload provider are both hosted on an apparatus of a storage area network.

20. The system of claim 16, wherein the token manager is operable to generate another token to also provide to the requestor, the other token also representing the second data, the token manager further operable to associate the other token with the second data via the data structure.

21. A method implemented at least in part by a computer, the method comprising:

at an offload provider, receiving an offload write request, the offload write request received in conjunction with a token;

identifying that the token represents one or more zeroes; and

logically writing at least one of the one or more zeroes to a storage abstraction accessible by the offload provider.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein writing at least one of the one or more zeroes to a storage abstraction accessible by the offload provider comprises writing the at least one zero to a file.

23. The method of claim 21, wherein the token was previously obtained by requesting an offload read of data of the storage abstraction.

24. The method of claim 21, wherein the token was previously provided by a token manager.