FRONT-AND REAR-WHEEL-DRIVE VEHICLE
First Claim
1. A front- and rear-wheel-drive vehicle comprising:
- first drive wheels which are one of front wheels and rear wheels;
second drive wheels which are the other of the front wheels and the rear wheels;
a first drive system configured to drive the first drive wheels; and
a second drive system configured to drive the second drive wheels,wherein the first drive system comprises;
an electric motor configured to generate a driving force for the vehicle;
a motor controller configured to control the electric motor;
an engagement/disengagement unit provided on a power transmission line between the electric motor and the first drive wheels, and configured to engage or disengage both sides of the electric motor and the first drive wheels;
an engagement/disengagement controller configured to control the engagement/disengagement unit; and
a one-way power transmission unit provided on the power transmission line in parallel to the engagement/disengagement unit, and configured toconnect the both sides when a forward-direction rotational power is inputted from the electric motor side to the first drive wheels side,disconnect the both sides when a reverse-direction rotational power is inputted from the electric motor side to the first drive wheels side,disconnect the both sides when the forward-direction rotational power is inputted from the first drive wheels side to the electric motor side andconnect the both sides when the reverse-direction rotational power is inputted from the first drive wheels side to the electric motor side,wherein, when the vehicle reverses, a reverse driving force to reverse the vehicle is generated at least in the first drive system, andwherein, when the reverse driving force is generated in the first drive system, the engagement/disengagement controller controls the engagement/disengagement unit to engage the electric motor side with the first drive wheels side, and the motor controller drives the electric motor to generate the reverse-direction rotational power.
1 Assignment
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Accused Products
Abstract
One embodiment provides a vehicle including: a first drive system configured to drive first wheels; and a second drive system configured to drive second wheels, wherein the first drive system includes: an electric motor; a motor controller; an engagement/disengagement unit provided between the electric motor side and the first drive wheels side; an engagement/disengagement controller; and a one-way power transmission unit provided between the electric motor side and the first drive wheels side in parallel to the engagement/disengagement unit, and configured, at least, to engage the both sides when a reverse-direction rotational power is inputted from the first wheels side to the electric motor side, wherein, when the vehicle reverses, a reverse driving force to reverse the vehicle is generated at least in the first drive system.
50 Citations
21 Claims
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1. A front- and rear-wheel-drive vehicle comprising:
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first drive wheels which are one of front wheels and rear wheels; second drive wheels which are the other of the front wheels and the rear wheels; a first drive system configured to drive the first drive wheels; and a second drive system configured to drive the second drive wheels, wherein the first drive system comprises; an electric motor configured to generate a driving force for the vehicle; a motor controller configured to control the electric motor; an engagement/disengagement unit provided on a power transmission line between the electric motor and the first drive wheels, and configured to engage or disengage both sides of the electric motor and the first drive wheels; an engagement/disengagement controller configured to control the engagement/disengagement unit; and a one-way power transmission unit provided on the power transmission line in parallel to the engagement/disengagement unit, and configured to connect the both sides when a forward-direction rotational power is inputted from the electric motor side to the first drive wheels side, disconnect the both sides when a reverse-direction rotational power is inputted from the electric motor side to the first drive wheels side, disconnect the both sides when the forward-direction rotational power is inputted from the first drive wheels side to the electric motor side and connect the both sides when the reverse-direction rotational power is inputted from the first drive wheels side to the electric motor side, wherein, when the vehicle reverses, a reverse driving force to reverse the vehicle is generated at least in the first drive system, and wherein, when the reverse driving force is generated in the first drive system, the engagement/disengagement controller controls the engagement/disengagement unit to engage the electric motor side with the first drive wheels side, and the motor controller drives the electric motor to generate the reverse-direction rotational power. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. A front- and rear-wheel-drive vehicle comprising:
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first drive wheels which are one of front wheels and rear wheels; second drive wheels which are the other of the front wheels and the rear wheels; a first drive system configured to drive the first drive wheels; and a second drive system configured to drive the second drive wheels, wherein the first drive system comprises; an electric motor configured to generate a driving force for the vehicle; a motor controller configured to control the electric motor; an engagement/disengagement unit provided on a power transmission line between the electric motor and the first drive wheels, and configured to engage or disengage both sides of the electric motor and the first drive wheels; an engagement/disengagement controller configured to control the engagement/disengagement unit; and a one-way power transmission unit provided on the power transmission line in parallel to the engagement/disengagement unit, and configured to connect the both sides when a forward-direction rotational power is inputted from the electric motor side to the first drive wheels side, disconnect the both sides when a reverse-direction rotational power is inputted from the electric motor side to the first drive wheels side, disconnect the both sides when the forward-direction rotational power is inputted from the first drive wheels side to the electric motor side and connect the both sides when the reverse-direction rotational power is inputted from the first drive wheels side to the electric motor side, the vehicle further comprising; a reverse prohibiting unit configured to prohibit reverse driving using only the driving force of the second drive system when the vehicle reverses.
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Specification