LOW-FREQUENCY CIRCUIT BREAKER

• US 20120087049A1
• Filed: 12/16/2011
• Published: 04/12/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 06/25/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Tmeic Corporation (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Toshiba Mitsubishi-Electric Industrial Systems Corporation (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Nomura, Junichi, Souda, Manabu, KOMATSU, Hiroyoshi
• Granted Patent: US 9,263,880 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 361/20
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 89/00 Combinations of two or more different basic types of electric switches, relays, selectors and emergency protective devices, not covered by any single one of the other main groups of this subclass
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 9/542 Contacts shunted by static switch means
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 7/1216 for AC-AC converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2300/28 The renewable source being wind energy
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/381 Dispersed generators
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 5/4585 having a rectifier with controlled elements
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/76 Power conversion electric or electronic aspects

Abstract

An object is to obtain a low-frequency circuit breaker which has a simple configuration and a small size as a whole and is advantageous in view of costs. There is provided a low-frequency circuit breaker, in which a semiconductor switch and a mechanical switch are connected in parallel with each other. The semiconductor switch is configured by connecting a thyristor and a thyristor in anti-parallel with each other. These members are controlled by the circuit breaker control circuit.

Claims

1. A low-frequency circuit breaker, comprising:

a semiconductor switch and a mechanical switch, the semiconductor switch configured by connecting first and second thyristors in anti-parallel with each other, wherein

the semiconductor switch and the mechanical switch are connected in parallel with each other, and are connected in series with an alternating-current path forming part of an alternating-current circuit, and

the mechanical switch is constantly made conductive to cause a conduction current to flow to the alternating-current path, the first and second thyristors are made conductive by supplying a gate signal to the first and second thyristors at least immediately before current cutoff, the conduction current through the alternating-current path is switched to flow through the thyristors by opening the mechanical switch, and the gate signal to the thyristors is turned off to cut off the conduction current through the alternating-current path after switching the conduction current.

2. A low-frequency circuit breaker, comprising:

a semiconductor switch and a mechanical switch, the semiconductor switch configured by connecting first and second thyristors in anti-parallel with each other, wherein

the mechanical switch is connected in series with alternating-current paths forming part of an alternating-current circuit, and the semiconductor switch is connected between different ones of the alternating-current paths, and

the mechanical switch is constantly made conductive to cause a conduction current to flow to the alternating-current paths, the first and second thyristors are made conductive by supplying a gate signal to the first and second thyristors at least immediately before current cutoff, the conduction current through the alternating-current paths is switched to flow through the thyristors by opening the mechanical switch, and the gate signal to the thyristors is turned off to cut off the conduction current through the alternating-current paths after switching the conduction current.

3. A low-frequency circuit breaker, comprising:

a semiconductor switch and a mechanical switch, the semiconductor switch comprising first and second thyristors and first and second full-wave rectifiers made of semiconductor devices, wherein

the semiconductor switch and the mechanical switch are connected in parallel with each other, and are connected in series with an alternating-current path forming part of an alternating-current circuit,

the semiconductor switch is configured by connecting a negative pole of the first rectifier with an anode of the first thyristor, by connecting a cathode of the first thyristor with a positive pole of the second rectifier, connecting a positive pole of the first rectifier with a cathode of the second thyristor, and connecting an anode of the second thyristor with a negative pole of the second rectifier, and

the mechanical switch is constantly made conductive to cause a conduction current to flow to the alternating-current path, the first and second thyristors are made conductive by supplying a gate signal to the first and second thyristors at least immediately before current cutoff, the conduction current through the alternating-current path is switched to flow through the thyristors by opening the mechanical switch, and the gate signal to the thyristors is turned off to cut off the current through the alternating-current path after switching the conduction current.

4. A low-frequency circuit breaker, comprising:

a semiconductor switch and a mechanical switch, the semiconductor switch configured by connecting first and second thyristors in anti-parallel with each other, wherein the semiconductor switch and the mechanical switch are connected in parallel with each other, and are connected in series with an alternating-current path forming part of an alternating-current circuit;

an abnormality detector which detects an abnormality of a current flowing through the alternating-current path; and

a circuit breaker control circuit which makes the mechanical switch constantly conductive to cause a conduction current to flow to the alternating-current path, makes the first and second thyristors conductive by supplying a gate signal to the first and second thyristors at least immediately before current cutoff, makes the conduction current through the alternating-current path be switched to flow through the thyristors by supplying an open command to the mechanical switch when an abnormality of a current is detected, and turns off the gate signal to the thyristors after switching the conduction current, thereby to cut off an abnormal current flowing through the alternating-current path.

5. A low-frequency circuit breaker, comprising:

a semiconductor switch and a mechanical switch, the semiconductor switch configured by connecting first and second thyristors in anti-parallel with each other, wherein the mechanical switch is connected in series with alternating-current paths forming part of an alternating-current circuit, and the semiconductor switch is connected between different ones of the alternating-current paths;

an abnormality detector which detects an abnormality of a current flowing through the alternating-current paths; and

a circuit breaker control circuit which makes the mechanical switch constantly conductive to cause a conduction current to flow to the alternating-current paths, makes the first and second thyristors conductive by supplying a gate signal to the first and second thyristors at least immediately before current cutoff, makes the conduction current through the alternating-current paths be switched to flow through the thyristors by supplying an open command to the mechanical switch when an abnormality of a current is detected, and turns off the gate signal to the thyristors after switching the conduction current, thereby to cut off an abnormal current flowing through the alternating-current paths.

6. A low-frequency circuit breaker, comprising:

a semiconductor switch and a mechanical switch, the semiconductor switch comprising first and second thyristors and first and second full-wave rectifiers made of semiconductor devices, wherein the mechanical switch is connected in series with an alternating-current path forming part of an alternating-current circuit, and the semiconductor switch is connected in parallel with the mechanical switch, and the semiconductor switch is configured by connecting a negative pole of the first rectifier with an anode of the first thyristor, by connecting a cathode of the first thyristor with a positive pole of the second rectifier, connecting a positive pole of the first rectifier with a cathode of the second thyristor, and connecting an anode of the second thyristor with a negative pole of the second rectifier;

an abnormality detector which detects an abnormality of a current flowing through the alternating-current path; and

a circuit breaker control circuit which makes the mechanical switch constantly conductive to cause a conduction current to flow to the alternating-current path, makes the first and second thyristors conductive by supplying a gate signal to the first and second thyristors at least immediately before current cutoff, makes the conduction current through the alternating-current path be switched to flow through the thyristors by supplying an open command to the mechanical switch when an abnormality of a current is detected, and turns off the gate signal to the thyristors after switching the conduction current, thereby to cut off an abnormal current flowing through the alternating-current path.

7. A low-frequency circuit breaker for use in a system which converts alternating-current power into electric power through an alternating-current path forming part of an alternating-current circuit by a power converter, and supplies the converted electric power to a load, comprising:

an abnormality detector which detects a short circuit of a semiconductor device forming part of the power converter;

a semiconductor switch and a mechanical switch, the semiconductor switch configured by connecting first and second thyristors in anti-parallel with each other, wherein the semiconductor switch and the mechanical switch are connected in parallel with each other, and are connected in series with the alternating-current path; and

a circuit breaker control circuit which makes the mechanical switch constantly conductive to cause a conduction current to flow to the alternating-current path, makes the first and second thyristors conductive by supplying a gate signal to the first and second thyristors at least immediately before current cutoff, makes the conduction current through the alternating-current path be switched to flow through the thyristors by supplying an open command to the mechanical switch when a short circuit of a semiconductor device forming part of the power converter is detected by the abnormality detector, and turns off the gate signal to the thyristors after switching the conduction current, thereby to cut off an abnormal current flowing through the alternating-current path.

8. A low-frequency circuit breaker for use in a system which converts alternating-current power into electric power through alternating-current paths forming part of an alternating-current circuit by a power converter, and supplies the converted electric power to a load, comprising:

an abnormality detector which detects a short circuit of a semiconductor device forming part of the power converter;

a semiconductor switch and a mechanical switch, the semiconductor switch configured by connecting first and second thyristors in anti-parallel with each other, wherein the mechanical switch is connected in series with the alternating-current paths, and the semiconductor switch is connected between different ones of the alternating-current paths; and

a circuit breaker control circuit which makes the mechanical switch constantly conductive to cause a conduction current to flow to the alternating-current paths, makes the first and second thyristors conductive by supplying a gate signal to the first and second thyristors at least immediately before current cutoff, makes the conduction current through the alternating-current paths be switched to flow through the thyristors by supplying an open command to the mechanical switch when a short circuit of a semiconductor device forming part of the power converter is detected by the abnormality detector, and turns off the gate signal to the thyristors after switching the conduction current, thereby to cut off an abnormal current flowing through the alternating-current paths.

9. A low-frequency circuit breaker for use in a system which converts alternating-current power into electric power through an alternating-current path forming part of an alternating-current circuit by a power converter, and supplies the converted electric power to a load, comprising:

an abnormality detector which detects a short circuit of a semiconductor device forming part of the power converter;

a semiconductor switch and a mechanical switch, the semiconductor switch comprising first and second thyristors and first and second full-wave rectifiers made of semiconductor devices, wherein the mechanical switch is connected in series with the alternating-current path, and the semiconductor switch is connected in parallel with the mechanical switch, and the semiconductor switch is configured by connecting a negative pole of the first rectifier with an anode of the first thyristor, by connecting a cathode of the first thyristor with a positive pole of the second rectifier, connecting a positive pole of the first rectifier with a cathode of the second thyristor, and connecting an anode of the second thyristor with a negative pole of the second rectifier; and

a circuit breaker control circuit which makes the mechanical switch constantly conductive to cause a conduction current to flow to the alternating-current path, makes the first and second thyristors conductive by supplying a gate signal to the first and second thyristors at least immediately before current cutoff, makes the conduction current through the alternating-current path be switched to flow through the thyristors by supplying an open command to the mechanical switch when a short circuit of a semiconductor device forming part of the power converter is detected by the abnormality detector, and turns off the gate signal to the thyristors after switching the conduction current, thereby to cut off an abnormal current flowing through the alternating-current path.

10. A low-frequency circuit breaker for use in a wind generator system which converts alternating-current power generated by a permanent-magnet-type wind generator installation into electric power through an alternating-current path forming part of an alternating-current circuit by a power converter made of an IGBT element, and supplies the converted electric power to a load, comprising:

an abnormality detector which detects an abnormality of a current flowing through the alternating-current path or detects a short circuit of the IGBT element;

a semiconductor switch and a mechanical switch, the semiconductor switch configured by connecting first and second thyristors in anti-parallel with each other, wherein the semiconductor switch and the mechanical switch are connected in parallel with each other, and are connected in series with the alternating-current path; and

a circuit breaker control circuit which makes the mechanical switch constantly conductive to cause a conduction current to flow to the alternating-current path, makes the first and second thyristors conductive by supplying a gate signal to the first and second thyristors at least immediately before current cutoff, makes the conduction current through the alternating-current path be switched to flow through the thyristors by supplying an open command to the mechanical switch when an abnormality of a current is detected or a short circuit of the IGBT element is detected by the abnormality detector, and turns off the gate signal to the thyristors after switching the conduction current, thereby to cut off an abnormal current flowing through the alternating-current path.

11. A low-frequency circuit breaker for use in a wind generator system which converts alternating-current power generated by a permanent-magnet-type wind generator installation into electric power through alternating-current paths forming part of an alternating-current circuit by a power converter made of an IGBT element, and supplies the converted electric power to a load, comprising:

an abnormality detector which detects an abnormality of a current flowing through the alternating-current paths or detects a short circuit of the IGBT element;

a semiconductor switch and a mechanical switch, the semiconductor switch configured by connecting first and second thyristors in anti-parallel with each other, wherein the mechanical switch is connected in series with the alternating-current paths, and the semiconductor switch is connected between different ones of the alternating-current paths; and

a circuit breaker control circuit which makes the mechanical switch constantly conductive to cause a conduction current to flow to the alternating-current paths, makes the first and second thyristors conductive by supplying a gate signal to the first and second thyristors at least immediately before current cutoff, makes the conduction current through the alternating-current paths be switched to flow through the thyristors by supplying an open command to the mechanical switch when an abnormality of a current is detected or a short circuit of the IGBT element is detected by the abnormality detector, and turns off the gate signal to the thyristors after switching the conduction current, thereby to cut off an abnormal conduction current flowing through the alternating-current paths.

12. A low-frequency circuit breaker for use in a wind generator system which converts alternating current power generated by a permanent-magnet-type wind generator installation into electric power through alternating-current paths forming part of an alternating-current circuit by a power converter made of an IGBT element, and supplies the converted electric power to a load, comprising:

an abnormality detector which detects an abnormality of a current flowing through the alternating-current paths or detects a short circuit of the IGBT element;

a semiconductor switch and a mechanical switch, the semiconductor switch comprising first and second thyristors and first and second full-wave rectifiers made of semiconductor devices, wherein the mechanical switch is connected in series with the alternating-current path, the semiconductor switch is connected in parallel with the mechanical switch, and the semiconductor switch is configured by connecting a negative pole of the first rectifier with an anode of the first thyristor, by connecting a cathode of the first thyristor with a positive pole of the second rectifier, connecting a positive pole of the first rectifier with a cathode of the second thyristor, and connecting an anode of the second thyristor with a negative pole of the second rectifier; and

a circuit breaker control circuit which makes the mechanical switch constantly conductive to cause a conduction current to flow to the alternating-current path, makes the first and second thyristors conductive by supplying a gate signal to the first and second thyristors at least immediately before current cutoff, makes the conduction current through the alternating-current path be switched to flow through the thyristors by supplying an open command to the mechanical switch when an abnormality of a current is detected or a short circuit of the IGBT element is detected by the abnormality detector, and turns off the gate signal to the thyristors after switching the conduction current, thereby to cut off an abnormal current flowing through the alternating-current path.