QUADRATURE-CORRECTED FEEDFORWARD CONTROL APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DC-AC POWER CONVERSION
First Claim
1. An apparatus for controlling the delivery of power from a unipolar input source to an alternating-current (AC) grid, the AC grid characterized by a grid voltage, Vrms, a nominal grid frequency ω
- , and a grid phase θ
, the apparatus comprising;
an inverter including (i) an input converter configured to deliver power from the unipolar input source to a unipolar bus, (ii) an energy storage element coupled to the unipolar bus and configured to supply energy to and absorb energy from the unipolar bus, and (iii) an output converter coupled to the unipolar bus and configured to deliver power from the unipolar bus to the AC grid in the form of a substantially sinusoidal current at the grid frequency; and
an inverter controller coupled to the inverter, the inverter controller including (i) an output converter controller coupled to the output converter and configured to control the output converter to deliver power to the AC grid and (ii) an input converter controller coupled to the input converter and configured to control a duty cycle of the input converter to control delivery of a pre-determined amount of power from the input source to the unipolar bus,wherein the input converter controller includes (i) means for setting a magnitude of the pre-determined amount of power, (ii) a feedforward controller configured to perform a calculation to determine a value for the duty cycle for the input converter such that;
(1) the input converter delivers the pre-determined amount of power and (2) the magnitude of a ripple signal reflected into the input source is attenuated toward zero, and (iii) a quadrature corrector configured to determine the effectiveness of the calculation in attenuating the ripple and to adaptively alter the calculation to improve the effectiveness of the calculation.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An apparatus and method for controlling the delivery of a pre-determined amount of power from a DC source to an AC grid includes an inverter and an inverter controller. The inverter includes an input converter, an energy storage capacitor, and an output converter. The inverter controller includes an input converter controller and an output converter controller. The input converter controller includes feedforward controller configured to perform a calculation to determine a value for the duty cycle for the input converter such that: (1) the input converter delivers the pre-determined amount of power and (2) the magnitude of a ripple signal reflected into the input source is attenuated toward zero. The input converter controller may also include a quadrature corrector configured to determine the effectiveness of the calculation in attenuating the ripple and to adaptively alter the calculation to improve the effectiveness.
167 Citations
39 Claims
-
1. An apparatus for controlling the delivery of power from a unipolar input source to an alternating-current (AC) grid, the AC grid characterized by a grid voltage, Vrms, a nominal grid frequency ω
- , and a grid phase θ
, the apparatus comprising;an inverter including (i) an input converter configured to deliver power from the unipolar input source to a unipolar bus, (ii) an energy storage element coupled to the unipolar bus and configured to supply energy to and absorb energy from the unipolar bus, and (iii) an output converter coupled to the unipolar bus and configured to deliver power from the unipolar bus to the AC grid in the form of a substantially sinusoidal current at the grid frequency; and an inverter controller coupled to the inverter, the inverter controller including (i) an output converter controller coupled to the output converter and configured to control the output converter to deliver power to the AC grid and (ii) an input converter controller coupled to the input converter and configured to control a duty cycle of the input converter to control delivery of a pre-determined amount of power from the input source to the unipolar bus, wherein the input converter controller includes (i) means for setting a magnitude of the pre-determined amount of power, (ii) a feedforward controller configured to perform a calculation to determine a value for the duty cycle for the input converter such that;
(1) the input converter delivers the pre-determined amount of power and (2) the magnitude of a ripple signal reflected into the input source is attenuated toward zero, and (iii) a quadrature corrector configured to determine the effectiveness of the calculation in attenuating the ripple and to adaptively alter the calculation to improve the effectiveness of the calculation. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30)
- , and a grid phase θ
-
31. A method for controlling an inverter that is configured to deliver power from a unipolar input source to an alternating-current (“
- AC”
) grid at a grid voltage and grid phase, comprising;delivering a pre-determined amount of power from the unipolar input source to a unipolar bus using an input converter; supplying energy to and absorbing energy from the unipolar bus using an energy storage capacitor; delivering power from the unipolar bus to the AC grid using an output converter; and controlling the operation of the inverter using an inverter controller, wherein controlling the operation of the inverter comprises; (i) calculating a duty cycle for the input converter such that (a) the input converter delivers the pre-determined amount of power and (b) the magnitude of a ripple signal reflected into the input source may be attenuated toward zero, and (ii) determining the effectiveness of the calculation in attenuating the ripple and adaptively altering the calculation to improve the effectiveness of the calculation. - View Dependent Claims (32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39)
- AC”
Specification