ALL-FIBER INTERFEROMETRIC FIBER OPTIC GYROSCOPE FOR INHIBITING ZERO DRIFT
First Claim
1. A method comprising:
- inhibiting zero drift of an interferometric fiber optic gyroscope by;
reversing the polarity of an AC signal applied to a phase modulator of the gyroscope, according to a predetermined half-cycle time period;
determining output rotation rates of the gyroscope in two adjacent half-cycles; and
calculating a final output rotation rate of the gyroscope in a cycle based on a difference between the determined output rotation rates of the gyroscope in the two adjacent half-cycles.
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Abstract
A method for inhibiting zero drift of an all-fiber interferometric fiber optic gyroscope and a corresponding all-fiber interferometric fiber optic gyroscope are disclosed. The method comprises: reversing the polarity of an AC voltage applied to a PZT piezoelectric ceramic phase modulator according to a predetermined half-cycle time period, and making half of the difference between output rotation rates of the gyroscope in two adjacent half-cycle time periods as the output rotation rate of the gyroscope in a cycle. A phase reversal switch and a DSP chip are added to the all-fiber interferometric fiber optic gyroscope. The phase reversal switch is used for controlling the polarity of the AC voltage, and the DSP chip is used for outputting a square wave signal to control the phase reversal switch and for calculating the output rotation rate of the gyroscope according to the output signal of a demodulation/amplifier circuit.
10 Citations
15 Claims
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1. A method comprising:
inhibiting zero drift of an interferometric fiber optic gyroscope by; reversing the polarity of an AC signal applied to a phase modulator of the gyroscope, according to a predetermined half-cycle time period; determining output rotation rates of the gyroscope in two adjacent half-cycles; and calculating a final output rotation rate of the gyroscope in a cycle based on a difference between the determined output rotation rates of the gyroscope in the two adjacent half-cycles. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5)
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6. A method for inhibiting zero drift of an all-fiber interferometric fiber optic gyroscope, comprising:
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reversing the polarity of an AC voltage applied to a PZT piezoelectric ceramic phase modulator according to a predetermined half-cycle time period, and making the output rotation rate of the gyroscope in a cycle equal to half of the difference between output rotation rates of the gyroscope in two adjacent half-cycles. - View Dependent Claims (7, 8, 9)
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10. An all-fiber interferometric fiber optic gyroscope, comprising
a first portion including a light source, a fiber optic loop and a photodetector, optically coupled to each other; - and
a circuit portion coupled to the first portion, the circuit portion including a piezoelectric phase modulator; a demodulator; an oscillator to apply an AC signal to the piezoelectric phase modulator; a phase reversal switch coupled between the oscillator and the piezoelectric phase modulator to control the polarity of the AC signal; and circuitry coupled to the phase reversal switch and the demodulator and configured to; output a square wave signal to control the phase reversal switch to reverse the polarity of the AC signal applied to the piezoelectric phase modulator according to a predetermined half-cycle time period; and calculate an output rotation rate of the gyroscope in a cycle, based on an output of the demodulator, as a function of a difference between output rotation rates of the gyroscope in two adjacent half-cycles. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13)
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14. An all-fiber interferometric fiber optic gyroscope, comprising
a superluminescent diode; -
a light source coupler; a polarizer; a fiber optic loop coupler; a fiber optic loop; an oscillator; a PZT piezoelectric ceramic phase modulator; a photodetector diode; a demodulation/amplifier circuit; wherein the light source coupler, the superluminescent diode, the polarizer, the photodetector diode are coupled via signal;
the fiber optic loop coupler, the polarizer and the fiber optic loop are coupled via signal;
the demodulation/amplifier circuit and the photodetector diode are coupled via signal;
the oscillator applies an AC voltage to the PZT piezoelectric phase modulator, and part of an end of the fiber optic loop is wound around an outer circle of the PZT piezoelectric ceramic phase modulator;a phase reversal switch provided between the oscillator and the PZT piezoelectric ceramic phase modulator for controlling the polarity of the AC voltage; and a DSP chip, coupled to the phase reversal switch and the demodulation/amplifier circuit via signal, which is used to; output a square wave signal and control the phase reversal switch to reverse the polarity of the AC voltage applied to the PZT piezoelectric ceramic phase modulator according to a predetermined half-cycle time period; and calculate a half of the difference between output rotation rates of the gyroscope in two adjacent half-cycles as an output rotation rate of the gyroscope in a cycle according to the output signal of the demodulation/amplifier circuit and a phase of the square wave signal. - View Dependent Claims (15)
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Specification