STORAGE APPARATUS AND FILE SYSTEM MANAGEMENT METHOD

• US 20120096059A1
• Filed: 10/13/2010
• Published: 04/19/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 10/13/2010
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Saika, Nobuyuki, Shimizu, Masahiro
• Application Number:
  US12/989,213
• Publication Number:
  US 20120096059A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 707/828
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/122 using management policies backup systems G06F11/1446; file migration policies for HSM systems G06F16/185
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/1727 Details of free space management performed by the file system saving storage space on storage systems G06F3/0608; management of blocks in storage devices G06F3/064
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/061 Improving I/O performance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/064 Management of blocks
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0643 Management of files
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0644 Management of space entities, e.g. partitions, extents, pools
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/067 Distributed or networked storage systems, e.g. storage area networks [SAN], network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0689 Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD

Abstract

A storage apparatus is connected via a network to a host device which requests data writing. A file system is constructed on a virtual volume accessed by the host device. An assignment unit assigns a storage area of a plurality of storage devices to a data storage area of the file system; and an area management unit which, once the storage area of the plurality of storage devices has been assigned at least once to the data storage area of the file system, manages an area of the storage area from which data has been deleted and is no longer used by the file system as an assigned unused area. The assignment unit re-assigns the assigned unused area to the data storage area of the file system if the data writing to the data storage area of the file system from the host device has taken place.

Claims

1. A storage apparatus which is connected via a network to a host device which requests data writing, comprising:

a file system construction unit which constructs a file system on a virtual volume accessed by the host device;

an assignment unit which assigns a storage area of a plurality of storage devices to a data storage area of the file system in response to the data writing request from the host device; and

an area management unit which, once the storage area of the plurality of storage devices has been assigned at least once to the data storage area of the file system, manages an area of the storage area from which data has been deleted and is no longer used by the file system as an assigned unused area as is while maintaining the assignment of the storage area of the plurality of storage devices, wherein the assignment unit re-assigns the assigned unused area to the data storage area of the file system if the data writing to the data storage area of the file system from the host device has taken place.

2. The storage apparatus according to claim 1,

wherein the file system construction unit configures a predetermined capacity restriction for each directory of the file system and creates a plurality of sub-trees, and

wherein the assignment unit re-assigns the assigned unused area according to usage characteristics of the sub-trees.

3. The storage apparatus according to claim 2,

wherein the assignment unit classifies the sub-trees according to a frequency of the data writing from the host device, and re-assigns the assigned unused area to a first sub-tree for which the data writing frequency is higher than a first threshold.

4. The storage apparatus according to claim 3,

wherein the assignment unit re-assigns the assigned unused area generated in a second sub-tree, for which the data writing frequency is lower than a second threshold, to the first sub-tree.

5. The storage apparatus according to claim 3,

wherein the assignment unit re-assigns the assigned unused area generated in a third sub-tree, for which the data writing frequency is lower than the first threshold and higher than the second threshold, to the third sub-tree.

6. The storage apparatus according to claim 2,

wherein the area management unit manages the assigned unused area according to the usage characteristics of the sub-trees in association with the sub-trees beforehand.

7. The storage apparatus according to claim 2,

wherein the area management unit limits the usage capacity of the assigned unused area according to the usage characteristics of the sub-trees.

8. The storage apparatus according to claim 2,

wherein the file system construction unit manages the block address of the virtual volume and the inode numbers identifying the sub-trees in association with one another, and

wherein the area management unit registers, in the state management table in association with each other, the block address of the virtual volume, a flag indicating whether the area is the assigned unused area which is currently not being used and in which the block address has been previously assigned to the sub-trees, and a flag indicating whether the area is an unassigned area which has still not been assigned to the sub-trees.

9. The storage apparatus according to claim 8,

wherein the area management unit registers, in the mapping table in association with each other, the block address of the assigned unused area and the inode number of the sub-tree to which the assigned unused area has been assigned.

10. The storage apparatus according to claim 8,

wherein the area management unit registers, in the quota management table in association with each other, the inode numbers of the sub-trees, the usage capacity of the assigned unused area assigned to the sub-tree, and the restricted capacity of the assigned unused area which can be assigned to the sub-tree.

11. The storage apparatus according to claim 1,

wherein, if the data is made into a stub as a result of migration of the data, the assignment unit cancels assignment of the storage area of the plurality of storage devices assigned to the data storage area of the file system, and

wherein the area management unit manages the area for which assignment of the storage area of the plurality of storage devices has been canceled by the assignment unit as the assigned unused area.

12. A file system management method which employs a storage apparatus which is connected via a network to a host device that requests data writing, comprising:

a step of constructing file systems in a virtual volume accessed by the host device, configuring a predetermined capacity restriction for each directory of the file systems and creating a plurality of sub-trees;

a step of assigning a storage area of a plurality of storage devices to a data storage area of the sub-trees in response to the data writing request from the host device;

a step of reserving, once the storage area of the plurality of storage devices has been assigned at least once to the data storage area of the file system, an area from which the data of the storage area has been deleted and which is no longer used by the file system, as an assigned unused area; and

a step of re-assigning the assigned unused area to the data storage area of the sub-tree according to the usage characteristics of the sub-trees if there has been data writing to the data storage area of the file system from the host device.