NON-CONTACT ELECTRIC POWER SUPPLYING EQUIPMENT, NON-CONTACT ELECTRIC POWER RECEIVING DEVICE, AND NON-CONTACT ELECTRIC POWER SUPPLYING SYSTEM

• US 20120098348A1
• Filed: 06/03/2009
• Published: 04/26/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 04/13/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nippon Soken, Inc., Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nippon Soken, Inc., Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Inventors: Inoue, Takumi, Sakakibara, Hiroyuki, Ichikawa, Shinji
• Granted Patent: US 8,310,108 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 307/104
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2210/14 Boost converters
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2210/30 AC to DC converters
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2220/14 Synchronous machines
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/16 with provision for separate direct mechanical propulsion
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/61 by batteries charged by engine-driven generators, e.g. series hybrid electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/126 Methods for pairing a vehicle and a charging station, e.g. establishing a one-to-one relation between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/60 Monitoring or controlling charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 5/005 with inductive power transfer for charging H02J7/025
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/62 Hybrid vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/72 Electric energy management in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

Abstract

Electric power supplying equipment and an electric power receiving device include a primary self resonant coil and a secondary self resonant coil, respectively, resonating through an electromagnetic field to allow the electric power supplying equipment to supply the electric power receiving device with electric power in a non-contact manner. A control device controls a high frequency electric power supply device to control supplying electric power from the primary self resonant coil to the secondary self resonant coil. The control device estimates a distance between the primary self resonant coil and the secondary self resonant coil from an S-parameter S11 varying with the distance between the primary self resonant coil and the secondary self resonant coil, and controls supplying electric power, based on that estimated distance.

Claims

1. Non-contact electric power supplying equipment comprising:

an electric power transferring resonator for transferring electric power to an electric power receiving device in a non-contact manner by resonating with an electric power receiving resonator of said electric power receiving device through an electromagnetic field;

a power supply device connected to said electric power transferring resonator and generating predetermined high frequency voltage; and

a control device for controlling said power supply device to control supplying electric power from said electric power transferring resonator to said electric power receiving resonator, said control device controlling supplying electric power based on a characteristic in frequency of an impedance varying with a distance between said electric power transferring resonator and said electric power receiving resonator.

2. The non-contact electric power supplying equipment according to claim 1, wherein said control device estimates the distance between said electric power transferring resonator and said electric power receiving resonator from said characteristic in frequency of the impedance, and controls supplying electric power, based on that estimated distance.

3. The non-contact electric power supplying equipment according to claim 2, wherein said control device performs supplying said electric power receiving device with electric power when the distance estimated from said characteristic in frequency of the impedance is equal to or smaller than a predetermined value.

4. The non-contact electric power supplying equipment according to claim 2, wherein said control device estimates the distance between said electric power transferring resonator and said electric power receiving resonator from a characteristic in amplitude of said characteristic in frequency of the impedance varying with the distance between said electric power transferring resonator and said electric power receiving resonator.

5. The non-contact electric power supplying equipment according to claim 2, wherein said control device estimates the distance between said electric power transferring resonator and said electric power receiving resonator from a characteristic of a phase of said characteristic in frequency of the impedance varying with the distance between said electric power transferring resonator and said electric power receiving resonator.

6. The non-contact electric power supplying equipment according to claim 1, wherein said control device determines from said characteristic in frequency of the impedance whether said electric power receiving device needs to receive electric power and whether supplying said electric power receiving device with electric power can be done, and if said control device determines that supplying said electric power receiving device with electric power can be done, said control device controls said power supply device to generate a voltage having a resonant frequency determined from a singular point of said characteristic in frequency of the impedance.

7. The non-contact electric power supplying equipment according to claim 1, further comprising:

current measurement means for detecting a current input to said electric power transferring resonator; and

voltage measurement means for detecting a voltage input to said electric power transferring resonator, wherein

said control device controls said power supply device to output a predetermined small electric power to said electric power receiving device at a plurality of frequencies in a predetermined frequency band, and calculates said characteristic in frequency of the impedance from the voltage detected by said voltage measurement means and the current detected by said current measurement means.

8. The non-contact electric power supplying equipment according to claim 1, wherein said electric power transferring resonator includes:

a primary coil connected to said power supply device; and

a primary self resonant coil fed with electric power from said primary coil through electromagnetic induction and generating said electromagnetic field.

16. The non-contact electric power supplying equipment according to claim 1, wherein said control device controls supplying electric power based on an S-parameter S11 of a circuit constituted of said electric power transferring resonator and said electric power receiving resonator, said S-parameter S11 varying with the distance between said electric power transferring resonator and said electric power receiving resonator.

17. The non-contact electric power supplying equipment according to claim 16, wherein said control device estimates the distance between said electric power transferring resonator and said electric power receiving resonator from said S-parameter S11, and controls supplying electric power, based on that estimated distance.

9. A non-contact electric power receiving device comprising:

an electric power receiving resonator for receiving electric power from electric power supplying equipment in a non-contact manner by resonating with an electric power transferring resonator of said electric power supplying equipment through an electromagnetic field; and

an impedance variation device for varying an impedance, depending on whether receiving electric power from said electric power supplying equipment is necessary, so that whether receiving electric power from said electric power supplying equipment is necessary can be determined at said electric power supplying equipment from a characteristic in frequency of the impedance.

10. The non-contact electric power receiving device according to claim 9, wherein when receiving electric power from said electric power supplying equipment ends, said impedance variation device varies an input impedance so that that receiving electric power ends can be detected at said electric power supplying equipment from said characteristic in frequency of the impedance.

18. The non-contact electric power receiving device according to claim 9, wherein said impedance variation device varies the impedance, depending on whether receiving electric power from said electric power supplying equipment is necessary, so that whether receiving electric power from said electric power supplying equipment is necessary can be determined at said electric power supplying equipment from an S-parameter S11 of a circuit constituted of said electric power transferring resonator and said electric power receiving resonator.

19. The non-contact electric power receiving device according to claim 18, wherein when receiving electric power from said electric power supplying equipment ends, said impedance variation device varies an input impedance so that that receiving electric power ends can be detected at said electric power supplying equipment from said S-parameter S11.

11. A non-contact electric power supplying system comprising:

electric power supplying equipment capable of outputting predetermined high frequency electric power; and

an electric power receiving device capable of receiving electric power from said electric power supplying equipment in a non-contact manner, wherein said electric power supplying equipment including;

a power supply device for generating predetermined high frequency voltage;

an electric power transferring resonator connected to said power supply device, and receiving electric power from said power supply device and generating an electromagnetic field; and

a control device for controlling said power supply device to control supplying electric power from said electric power transferring resonator to said electric power receiving device, said electric power receiving device including;

an electric power receiving resonator for receiving electric

said control device controlling supplying electric power, based on a characteristic in frequency of an impedance varying with a distance between said electric power transferring resonator and said electric power receiving resonator.

12. The non-contact electric power supplying system according to claim 11, wherein said control device estimates the distance between said electric power transferring resonator and said electric power receiving resonator from said characteristic in frequency of the impedance, and controls supplying electric power, based on that estimated distance.

13. The non-contact electric power supplying system according to claim 12, wherein said control device performs supplying said electric power receiving device with electric power when the distance estimated from said characteristic in frequency of the impedance is equal to or smaller than a predetermined value.

14. The non-contact electric power supplying system according to claim 11, wherein:

said electric power receiving device further includes an impedance variation device configured to be capable of varying an impedance of the electric power receiving device when receiving electric power from said electric power supplying equipment ends; and

said control device uses a previously obtained characteristic in frequency of the impedance provided when said impedance variation device varies the impedance in said electric power receiving device, to detect from said characteristic in frequency of the impedance that said electric power receiving device is varied in impedance as receiving electric power ends, and based on that detected result said control device stops supplying said electric power receiving device with electric power.

15. The non-contact electric power supplying system according to claim 11, wherein:

said electric power transferring resonator includes

a primary coil connected to said power supply device, and

a primary self resonant coil fed with electric power from said primary coil through electromagnetic induction and generating said electromagnetic field; and

said electric power receiving resonator includes

a secondary self resonant coil for receiving electric power from said primary self resonant coil by resonating with said primary self resonant coil through said electromagnetic field, and

a secondary coil for extracting through electromagnetic induction the electric power received by said secondary self resonant coil.

20. The non-contact electric power supplying system according to claim 11, wherein said control device controls supplying electric power based on an S-parameter S11 of a circuit constituted of said electric power transferring resonator and said electric power receiving resonator, said S-parameter S11 varying with the distance between said electric power transferring resonator and said electric power receiving resonator.

21. (canceled)