Pausing Keep-Alive Messages and Roaming for Virtual Private Networks on Mobile Computing Devices to Save Battery Power

• US 20120099501A1
• Filed: 12/27/2011
• Published: 04/26/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 06/21/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Babin, Stephen W.
• Granted Patent: US 8,599,745 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/311
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/2553 Binding renewal aspects, e.g. using keep-alive messages
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/145 avoiding end of session, e.g. keep-alive, heartbeats, resumption message or wake-up for inactive or interrupted session
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/28 Timers or timing mechanisms used in protocols

Abstract

Provided is a method, system and programming product for maintaining a connection between a mobile device and a server over a wireless network in a manner that conserves the power supply of the mobile device. The claimed subject matter addresses the transmission of regular “keep-alive” packets to refresh a network address translation (NAT) server and the scanning for and connecting to faster, higher priority network connections. A configurable parameter, or power timeout, specifies an idle time. When a period of time equal to the parameter has passed with no traffic between the mobile device and the server, in either direction, periodic roaming scans and keep-alive messages are halted. As soon as traffic is resumed through the tunnel, the mobile device roams to the highest priority connection and roaming scans and keep-alive messages are resumed.

Claims

1. A method for conserving power on a mobile computing device, comprising:

defining a power timeout parameter corresponding to a period of inactivity for a mobile computing device, wherein a time interval defined by the power timeout parameter is based on and longer than a time interval defined by a network address translation (NAT) timeout parameter associated with a communication channel on a first network connection;

setting a timer equal to time interval defined by the power timeout parameter;

detecting activity on the mobile computing device associated with the communication channel;

resetting the timer to time interval defined by the power timeout variable when activity associated with the communication channel is detected;

transitioning the mobile computing device into a power conservation state when the timer expires;

detecting activity associated with the communication channel while the mobile computing device is in the power conservation state;

scanning for a second network connection that is faster than the first network connection;

transitioning, when the mobile computing device is in the power conservation state, the mobile computing device from the power conservation state to an active state when activity associated with the communication channel is detected by establishing the communication channel on the second network connection.

2. The method of claim 1, the transitioning the mobile computing device into the power conservation state comprising discontinuing transmission of keep-alive messages on the communication channel.

3. The method of claim 2, the transitioning the mobile computing device into the power conservation state further comprising discontinuing roaming activities associated with the mobile computing device.

4. The method of claim 1, the transitioning the mobile computing device from the power conservation state to the active state comprising:

resetting the timer equal to the power timeout parameter;

resuming transmission of keep-alive messages; and

resuming roaming activities.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the communication channel is a virtual private network (VPN) tunnel.

6. A system for conserving power in a mobile computing device, comprising:

a power timeout parameter corresponding to a period of inactivity for a mobile computing device, a time interval defined by the power timeout parameter is longer than a time interval defined by a network address translation (NAT) timeout parameter associated with a communication channel on a first network connection;

a timer;

logic for detecting activity on the mobile computing device associated with the communication channel;

logic for transitioning the mobile computing device into a power conservation state when the timer indicates that a period of inactivity on the mobile computing device associated with the communication channel has exceeded the power timeout parameter;

logic for scanning for a second network connection that is faster than the first network connection; and

logic for transitioning, when the mobile computing device is in the power conservation state, the mobile computing device from the power conservation state to an active state when activity associated with the communication channel is detected by establishing the communication channel on the second network connection.

7. The system of claim 6, the logic for transitioning the mobile computing device into a power conservation state comprising logic for discontinuing transmission of keep-alive messages on the communication channel.

8. The system of claim 7, the logic for transitioning the mobile computing device into a power conservation state further comprising logic for discontinuing roaming activities associated with the mobile computing device.

9. The system of claim 6, the logic for transitioning the mobile computing device from the power conservation state to the active state comprising:

logic for resuming transmission of keep-alive messages; and

logic for resuming roaming activities.

10. The system of claim 6, wherein the communication channel is a virtual private network (VPN) tunnel.

11. A non-transitory, computer-readable medium embodying computer instructions for conserving power in a mobile computing device, comprising:

a non-transitory memory;

a power timeout parameter, stored on the non-transitory memory, corresponding to a period of inactivity for a mobile computing device, wherein a time interval defined by the power timeout parameter is longer than a time interval defined by a network address translation (NAT) timeout parameter associated with a communication channel on a first network connection; and

computer instructions, stored on the non-transitory memory for execution on a processor, for;

setting a timer equal to time interval defined by the power timeout parameter;

detecting activity on the mobile computing device associated with the communication channel;

resetting the timer to time interval defined by the power timeout variable when activity associated with a communication channel is detected;

transitioning the mobile computing device into a power conservation state when the timer expires;

detecting activity associated with the communication channel while the mobile computing device is in the power conservation state;

scanning for a second network connection that is faster than the first network connection; and

transitioning, when the mobile computing device is in the power conservation state, the mobile computing device from the power conservation state to an active state when activity associated with a communication channel is detected by establishing the communication channel on the second network connection.

12. The non-transitory computer-readable medium embodying computer instructions of claim 11, the computer instructions for transitioning the mobile computing device into the power conservation state comprising computer instructions for discontinuing transmission of keep-alive messages on the communication channel.

13. The non-transitory computer-readable medium embodying computer instructions of claim 12, the computer instructions for transitioning the mobile computing device into the power conservation state further comprising computer instructions for discontinuing roaming activities associated with the mobile computing device.

14. The non-transitory computer-readable medium embodying computer instructions of claim 11, the computer instructions for transitioning the mobile computing device from the power conservation state to the active state comprising instructions for:

resetting the timer equal to the power timeout parameter;

resuming transmission of keep-alive messages; and

resuming roaming activities.

15. The non-transitory computer-readable medium embodying computer instructions of claim 11, wherein the communication channel is a virtual private network (VPN) tunnel.

16. A cellular telephone, comprising:

a power timeout parameter corresponding to a period of inactivity for the cellular, wherein a time interval defined by the power timeout parameter is longer than a time interval defined by a network address translation (NAT) timeout parameter associated with a communication channel on a first network connection;

a timer;

logic for detecting activity on the cellular telephone associated with the communication channel;

logic for transitioning the mobile cellular telephone into a power conservation state when the timer indicates that a period of inactivity on the cellular telephone associated with the communication channel has exceeded the power timeout parameter;

logic for scanning for a second network connection that is faster than the first network connection; and

logic for transitioning, when the cellular telephone is in the power conservation state, the cellular telephone from the power conservation state to an active state when activity associated with a communication channel is detected by establishing the communication channel on the second network connection.

17. The cellular telephone of claim 16, the logic for transitioning the cellular telephone into a power conservation state comprising logic for discontinuing transmission of keep-alive messages on the communication channel.

18. The cellular telephone of claim 17, the logic for transitioning the cellular telephone into a power conservation state further comprising logic for discontinuing roaming activities associated with the cellular telephone.

19. The cellular telephone of claim 16, the logic for transitioning the cellular telephone from the power conservation state to the active state comprising logic for resuming transmission of keep-alive messages.

20. The cellular telephone of claim 19, the logic for transitioning the cellular telephone from the power conservation state to the active state further comprising logic for resuming roaming activities.

21. A method for conserving power on a mobile computing device, comprising:

defining a power timeout parameter corresponding to a period of inactivity for a mobile computing device, wherein a time interval defined by the power timeout parameter is longer than a time interval defined by a network address translation (NAT) timeout parameter associated with a communication channel on a first network connection;

setting a timer equal to time interval defined by the power timeout parameter;

detecting activity on the mobile computing device associated with the communication channel;

resetting the timer to time interval defined by the power timeout variable when activity associated with a communication channel is detected;

transitioning the mobile computing device into a power conservation state when the timer expires;

detecting activity associated with the communication channel while the mobile computing device is in the power conservation state;

scanning for a second network connection that is faster than the first network connection; and

transitioning the mobile computing device from the power conservation state to an active state when activity associated with a communication channel is detected while the mobile computing device is in the power conservation state by establishing the communication channel on the second network connection.

22. The method of claim 21, the transitioning the mobile computing device into the power conservation state comprising discontinuing transmission of keep-alive messages on the communication channel.

23. The method of claim 22, the transitioning the mobile computing device into the power conservation state further comprising discontinuing roaming activities associated with the mobile computing device.

24. The method of claim 21, the transitioning the mobile computing device from the power conservation state to the active state comprising:

resetting the timer equal to the power timeout parameter;

resuming transmission of keep-alive messages; and

resuming roaming activities.

25. The method of claim 21, wherein the communication channel is a virtual private network (VPN) tunnel.