Immobilizer Circuit

• US 20120105219A1
• Filed: 11/01/2010
• Published: 05/03/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 11/01/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Inventors: Kofler, Robert
• Granted Patent: US 8,493,192 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 340/426.16
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/24 Inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/45 Transponders
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/48 Transceivers
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/77 for interrogation

Abstract

An immobilizer device is configured for communicating with a base station. The immobilizer device includes an antenna circuit including three orthogonally-oriented antennas configured to receive a signal from a field generated by a base station. A power circuit is configured to draw power via the field on each of the antennas, and a communications circuit is configured to communicate with the base station via any of the antennas. The strength of the signals received via the antennas is evaluated and used to select one of the antennas for use in data communications and, if appropriate, as a power supply.

Claims

1. An immobilizer device for communicating with a base station for operation of a circuit connected to the base station, the immobilizer device comprising:

an antenna circuit including three antennas orthogonally-oriented relative to one another, each antenna being configured to receive wireless transmissions from a remote base station;

a wireless power circuit connected to the antenna circuit and configured to provide power using signals received from the base station via at least one of the three antennas;

a communications circuit powered by the wireless power circuit, connected to the antenna circuit and configured to

generate signals corresponding to the received wireless transmissions on each of the antennas, and provide each generated signal on channel corresponding to the antenna,

provide data communications received from the base station via at least one of the channels, and

transmit data to the base station via an antenna corresponding to one of the channels; and

a logic circuit configured to process data communications on at least one of the channels, and to generate a data communication for transmission to the base station using the communications circuit and the one of the antennas corresponding to the at least one of the channels.

2. The immobilizer device of claim 1, wherein the communications circuit is configured to provide data communications received from the base station via at least one of the channels, by selecting one of the channels exhibiting a signal strength that is higher than the respective signal strengths of the other channels, and providing data communications from the selected channel.

3. The immobilizer device of claim 1, wherein the communications circuit is configured to provide data communications received from the base station via at least one of the channels, by selecting one of the channels exhibiting a signal strength that exceeds a threshold and providing data communications from the selected channel.

4. The immobilizer device of claim 1, wherein the communications circuit is configured to transmit data to the base station via an antenna corresponding to one of the channels, by selecting one of the channels exhibiting a signal strength that is higher than the respective signal strengths of the other channels, and transmitting the data generated by the logic circuit via an antenna corresponding to the selected channel.

5. The immobilizer device of claim 1, wherein the communications circuit is configured to transmit data to the base station via an antenna corresponding to one of the channels, by selecting one of the channels exhibiting a signal strength that exceeds a threshold signal strength, and transmitting the data generated by the logic circuit via an antenna corresponding to the selected channel.

6. The immobilizer device of claim 1, wherein the communications circuit is further configured to

select one of the channels exhibiting a signal strength that is higher than the respective signal strengths of the other channels,

provide data communications received from the base station by providing the data communications received via the selected channel, and

transmit data to the base station via an antenna corresponding to one of the channels via the antenna corresponding to the selected channel.

7. The immobilizer device of claim 1, wherein the wireless power circuit is configured to provide power by simultaneously accessing signals received from the base station via at least two of the antennas.

8. The immobilizer device of claim 1, wherein the wireless power circuit is configured to provide power by simultaneously accessing signals received from the base station via all three of the antennas.

9. The immobilizer device of claim 1, wherein the communications circuit is configured to provide data communications received on at least two of the channels to the logic circuit for processing.

10. The immobilizer device of claim 1, wherein

the communications circuit is configured to select at least one of the channels exhibiting a threshold signal strength and to use the selected channel to provide a clock signal, and

the logic circuit is configured to operate using the provided clock signal.

11. The immobilizer device of claim 1, wherein

the communications circuit is configured to select at least one of the channels exhibiting a higher signal strength, relative to the other channels, and to use the selected channel to provide a clock signal, and

the logic circuit is configured to operate using the provided clock signal.

12. The immobilizer device of claim 1,

further including a local oscillator configured to generate a clock signal, and

wherein the logic circuit is configured to operate using the generated clock signal.

13. The immobilizer device of claim 1, wherein the communications circuit includes the logic circuit.

14. The immobilizer device of claim 1, wherein the communications circuit is configured to communicate with the base station using a low-frequency signal in a range of between about 20 kHz and 150 kHz.

15. The immobilizer device of claim 1, further including a clock generation circuit configured to

generate a clock signal using a clock signal on one of the channels exhibiting a higher strength, relative to the other channels,

regenerate a clock signal by re-evaluating the signal strength of all of the channels, and using one of the channels exhibiting a higher strength, relative to the other channels, from which to derive a clock recovery signal, and

use the clock recovery signal to resynchronize the provided data communications received from the base station.

16. An immobilizer key fob device for communicating with a base station for an automobile ignition circuit that requires data from the immobilizer to operate, the immobilizer key fob device comprising:

an antenna circuit having three orthogonally-oriented antennas that respectively generate input signals on three different antenna channels, and configured and arranged to align with a field generated by a single-antenna in the base station for receiving RF communications from the base station;

a power circuit configured to generate a supply voltage using an input radio frequency (RF) signal received from the base station on at least one of the antennas;

a demodulator circuit configured to select one of the channels based upon a strength of a signal communicated thereupon, and to provide a data signal from the selected channel for processing;

a modulator circuit configured to modulate a carrier signal for data transmission back to the base station;

a memory circuit configured to store authentication data and program data; and

a logic circuit configured to execute the program data in the memory circuit to process data received via the antenna circuit and demodulator circuit, and to generate output data for communication back to the base station via the modulator circuit and antennal circuit, using the authentication data.

17. The device of claim 16, wherein the antennas in the antenna circuit are configured and arranged to receive an RF signal from the base station that is sufficient to power the immobilizer key fob device and to pass RF communications between the immobilizer key fob device and the base station, independently from the orientation of the immobilizer key fob device.

18. The device of claim 16, wherein the demodulator circuit is configured to monitor the strength of the signals on each of the channels and, in response to one of the signals on another one of the channels that is not the selected channel overtaking the signal strength of the signal on the selected channel, provide the data signal from the other one of the channels.

19. The device of claim 16, further including a clock generation circuit configured to

generate a clock signal using an input signal received on one of the antenna channels, and synchronize the provided data signal using the clock signal, and

re-generate the clock signal by evaluating the strength of the signals on each of the channels and using the signal from the channel exhibiting the highest signal strength to re-generate the clock signal.

20. A method for implementation at an immobilizer circuit for communicating with a remote base station using RF power, the method comprising:

using an antenna circuit having three antennas orthogonally-oriented relative to one another, receiving wireless transmissions from the base station;

using the wireless transmissions received on the antenna circuit from the base station to generate power to power a logic circuit;

generating signals corresponding to the received wireless transmissions on each of the antennas, and providing each generated signal on a channel corresponding to the antenna;

providing data communications received from the base station via at least one of the channels to the logic circuit;

in the logic circuit, processing data communications received on at least one of the channels, generating a data communication for transmission to the base station using the communications circuit and the one of the antennas corresponding to the at least one of the channels; and

transmitting the generated data communication to the base station via an antenna corresponding to one of the channels.