IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICE TELEMETRY IN DISRUPTIVE ENERGY FIELD

• US 20120109260A1
• Filed: 10/29/2010
• Published: 05/03/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 10/29/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Stancer, Christopher C., Zeijlemaker, Volkert A.
• Granted Patent: US 8,929,995 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 607/60
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3718 Monitoring of or protection against external electromagnetic fields or currents
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37254 Pacemaker or defibrillator security, e.g. to prevent or inhibit programming alterations by hackers or unauthorised individuals
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3925 Monitoring; Protecting
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3931 Protecting, e.g. back-up systems
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/39622 Pacing therapy
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3987 characterised by the timing or triggering of the shock

Abstract

An implantable medical device may include a telemetry module, a sensing module, a therapy delivery module, and a processor. The processor may be configured to detect a patient event based on data generated by the sensing module, operate the IMD in a first mode in which the telemetry module is disabled and the therapy delivery module is at least partially disabled when the patient event is not detected, and operate the IMD in a second mode in which the telemetry module is enabled and the therapy delivery module is at least partially disabled when the patient event is detected. In some examples, the processor is configured to, in the second mode, generate a notification of the cardiac arrhythmia and transmit the notification to an external device via the telemetry module. The external device may reside inside an MRI room or outside the MRI room, and may communicate with other devices.

Claims

1. An implantable medical device (IMD) comprising:

a telemetry module;

a sensing module;

a therapy delivery module; and

a processor configured to;

detect a patient event based on data generated by the sensing module,

operate the IMD in a first mode in which the telemetry module is disabled and the therapy delivery module is at least partially disabled when the patient event is not detected, and

operate the IMD in a second mode in which the telemetry module is enabled and the therapy delivery module is at least partially disabled when the patient event is detected.

2. The IMD of claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to enter a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-compatible operating mode based on an indication of an MRI scan to be performed on a patient in which the IMD is implanted, and wherein, in the MRI-compatible operating mode, the processor operates the IMD in the first mode unless the patient event is detected.

3. The IMD of claim 1, wherein the sensing module is configured to sense electrical activity of a heart of the patient and generate the data based on the sensed electrical activity, and wherein the patient event comprises a cardiac arrhythmia.

4. The IMD of claim 3, wherein the processor is configured to, in the second mode, generate a notification of the cardiac arrhythmia and transmit the notification to an external device via the telemetry module.

5. The IMD of claim 4, wherein the notification comprises at least one of an indication of a cardiac arrhythmia, an indication of a type of the cardiac arrhythmia, or data representing a cardiac electrical signal.

6. The IMD of claim 4, wherein the processor is configured to operate the IMD in the second mode only when the cardiac arrhythmia comprises a ventricular tachycardia or a ventricular fibrillation.

7. A system comprising:

a wireless telemetry receiver antenna located within an electromagnetic interference (EMI)-shielded room;

an external device communicatively coupled to the wireless telemetry receiver antenna via a wired connection; and

an implantable medical device (IMD) comprising a telemetry module, a sensing module, a therapy delivery module, and a processor, wherein the processor is configured to;

detect a patient event based on data generated by the sensing module,

operate the IMD in a first mode in which the telemetry module is disabled and the therapy delivery module is at least partially disabled when the patient event is not detected,

operate the IMD in a second mode in which the telemetry module is enabled and the therapy delivery module is at least partially disabled when the patient event is detected,

generate a notification of the detected patient event, and

transmit the notification to the external device via the telemetry module of the IMD and the wireless telemetry receiver antenna.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein the external device comprises a programmer for the IMD.

9. The system of claim 7, wherein the external device comprises a display device that displays information based on the notification.

10. The system of claim 7, wherein the external device comprises a magnetic resonance imaging control console.

11. The system of claim 7, wherein the external device is located outside of the electromagnetic interference-shielded room.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the wireless telemetry receiver antenna is communicatively coupled to the external device via at least one of an optical waveguide, an electrical cable, or an infrared wireless communication link.

13. The system of claim 7, wherein the external device is located within the electromagnetic interference-shielded room, and wherein the external device is configured to communicate the notification of the cardiac arrhythmia to a user located outside of the electromagnetic interference-shielded room.

14. The system of claim 7, wherein the EMI-shielded room encloses a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner, wherein the processor of the IMD is configured to enter an MRI-compatible operating mode based on an indication of an MRI scan to be performed on the patient, and wherein, in the MRI-compatible operating mode, the processor operates the IMD in the first mode unless the patient event is detected.

15. The system of claim 7, wherein the sensing module of the IMD is configured to sense electrical activity of a heart of the patient and generate the data based on the sensed electrical activity, and wherein the patient event comprises a cardiac arrhythmia.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the notification comprises at least one of an indication of an arrhythmia, an indication of a type of cardiac arrhythmia, or data representing a cardiac electrical signal.

17. The system of claim 15, wherein the processor is configured to operate the IMD in the second mode only when the cardiac arrhythmia comprises a ventricular tachycardia or a ventricular fibrillation.

18. The system of claim 7, wherein the device is configured to communicate the notification to a user via at least one of a visual alert or an audible alert.

19. A method comprising:

detecting a patient event based on data generated by a sensing module of an implantable medical device (IMD) in a patient;

operating the IMD in a first mode in which a telemetry module of the IMD is disabled and a therapy delivery module of the IMD is at least partially disabled when the patient event is not detected; and

operating the IMD in a second mode in which the telemetry module is enabled and the therapy delivery module is at least partially disabled when the patient event is detected.

20. The method of claim 19, further comprising operating the IMD in a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-compatible operating mode based on an indication of an MRI scan to be performed on a patient in which the IMD is implanted, wherein, in the MRI-compatible operating mode, the IMD operates in the first mode unless the patient event is detected.

21. The method of claim 19, further comprising:

generating a notification based on the detected patient event; and

transmitting the notification via the telemetry module to an external device while operating the IMD in the second mode.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the external device comprises at least one of a programmer for the IMD, a display device, or an MRI control console.

23. The method of claim 21, wherein the external device is located within an EMI-shielded room in which the MRI scan is performed.

24. The method of claim 21, wherein the external device is located outside of an EMI-shielded room in which the MRI scan is performed.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein the device is communicatively coupled to a wireless telemetry receiver antenna located in the EMI shielded room via at least one of an optical waveguide, an electrical cable, or an infrared wireless communication link.

26. The method of claim 21, further comprising communicating the notification to a user located outside the EMI-shielded room via the external device.

27. The method of claim 26, wherein communicating the notification to the user via the device comprises communicating at least one of visual notification or an audible notification to the user.

28. The method of claim 21, wherein detecting the patient event based on data generated by the sensing module of the IMD comprises detecting a cardiac arrhythmia.

29. The method of claim 21, further comprising detecting the patient event during the MRI scan performed on the patient.

30. The method of claim 21, wherein the notification comprises at least one of an indication of a cardiac arrhythmia, an indication of a type of the cardiac arrhythmia, or data representing a cardiac electrical signal.

31. The method of claim 19, wherein detecting the patient event based on data generated by the sensing module of the IMD comprises detecting a ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation.

32. A computer readable medium comprising instructions that cause a programmable processor to:

detect a patient event based on data generated by a sensing module of an implantable medical device (IMD) in a patient;

operate the IMD in a first mode in which a telemetry module of the IMD is disabled and a therapy delivery module of the IMD is at least partially disabled when the patient event is not detected; and

operate the IMD in a second mode in which the telemetry module is enabled and the therapy delivery module is at least partially disabled when the patient event is detected.

33. An implantable medical device (IMD) comprising:

means for detecting a patient event based on data generated by a sensing module of an implantable medical device (IMD) in a patient;

means for operating the IMD in a first mode in which a telemetry module of the IMD is disabled and a therapy delivery module of the IMD is at least partially disabled when the patient event is not detected; and

means for operating the IMD in a second mode in which the telemetry module is enabled and the therapy delivery module is at least partially disabled when the patient event is detected.