Gradient Composite Material and Method of Manufacturing the Same
First Claim
1. A method of manufacturing gradient composite material, comprising:
- providing plural surface modified inorganic nanoparticles with functional groups or oligomers with functional groups, and the surface modified inorganic nanoparticles comprising at least one kind of metal oxide nanoparticles, metal nanoparticles and semiconductor nanoparticles;
transferring the surface modified inorganic metal oxide nanoparticles or oligomers with functional groups into an organic matrix to form a mixture;
performing a gradient step, comprising a photo-polymerization step or a thermo-polymerization step for polymerizing and generating a gradient distribution of the surface modified inorganic metal oxide nanoparticles or oligomers with functional groups in the mixture; and
curing the mixture to solidify the organic matrix and form a structure with gradient composite, wherein the organic matrix is transferred into an organic polymer after curing.
2 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
Method of manufacturing gradient composite material comprises steps of providing plural surface modified inorganic nanoparticles with functional groups or oligomers with functional groups; transferring the surface modified inorganic nanoparticles or oligomers with functional groups into an organic matrix to form a mixture; performing a photo polymerization step or a thermo-polymerization step for polymerizing and generating a gradient distribution of the surface modified inorganic nanoparticles or oligomers with functional groups in the mixture; and curing the mixture to solidify the organic matrix and form a structure with gradient composite, wherein the organic matrix is transferred into an organic polymer after curing.
-
Citations
45 Claims
-
1. A method of manufacturing gradient composite material, comprising:
-
providing plural surface modified inorganic nanoparticles with functional groups or oligomers with functional groups, and the surface modified inorganic nanoparticles comprising at least one kind of metal oxide nanoparticles, metal nanoparticles and semiconductor nanoparticles; transferring the surface modified inorganic metal oxide nanoparticles or oligomers with functional groups into an organic matrix to form a mixture; performing a gradient step, comprising a photo-polymerization step or a thermo-polymerization step for polymerizing and generating a gradient distribution of the surface modified inorganic metal oxide nanoparticles or oligomers with functional groups in the mixture; and curing the mixture to solidify the organic matrix and form a structure with gradient composite, wherein the organic matrix is transferred into an organic polymer after curing. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
-
-
13. A structure with gradient composite material, comprising:
-
a solid organic polymer, polymerized from an organic matrix; and a plurality of surface modified inorganic nanoparticles with functional groups or oligomers with functional groups, distributed in the solid organic polymer, the surface modified inorganic nanoparticles comprising at least one kind of metal oxide nanoparticles, metal nanoparticles and semiconductor nanoparticles, the surface modified inorganic nanoparticles with functional groups or oligomers with functional groups presenting a gradient distribution in the solid organic polymer; wherein the surface modified inorganic nanoparticles with functional groups or oligomers with functional groups have higher polymerization rate than the organic matrix under a gradient-generating step. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26)
-
-
27. A package, at least comprising:
-
a light source; and a molding compound, encapsulating the light source, and the light source disposed in a bottom portion of the molding compound, the molding compound comprising; a solid organic polymer, polymerized from an organic matrix; and a plurality of surface modified inorganic nanoparticles with functional groups or oligomers with functional groups, distributed in the solid organic polymer, and the surface modified inorganic nanoparticles with functional groups or oligomers with functional groups being distributed from the bottom portion to a top portion of the molding compound so that the molding compound presents a gradient refraction index, wherein the surface modified inorganic nanoparticles with functional groups or oligomers with functional groups have higher polymerization rate than the organic matrix under a gradient-generating step. - View Dependent Claims (28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35)
-
-
36. A substrate with composite material, at least comprising:
-
a first surface and a second surface disposed opposite; an acrylic polymer or an polyepoxide, polymerized from an acrylic matrix or an epoxy matrix, the acrylic polymer or the polyepoxide comprising; a concentrating sub-area, relatively close to the first surface; and a diffusing sub-area, relatively close to the second surface; and a plurality of surface modified inorganic nanoparticles with functional groups or oligomers with functional groups distributed in the acrylic polymer or the polyepoxide and further presenting a gradient distribution, and the surface modified inorganic nanoparticles comprising at least one kind of metal oxide nanoparticles, metal nanoparticles and semiconductor nanoparticles, more surface modified inorganic nanoparticles or oligomers distributed in the concentrating sub-area than in the diffusing sub-area, wherein the surface modified inorganic nanoparticles with functional groups or oligomers with functional groups have higher polymerization rate than the acrylic matrix under a gradient-generating step. - View Dependent Claims (37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45)
-
Specification