APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CHARGING AN ELECTRIC VEHICLE
First Claim
1. An energy storage and management system (ESMS) comprising:
- one or more energy storage devices coupled to a vehicle drivetrain and configured to store DC energy;
a power electronic conversion system having a plurality of energy ports, the power electronic conversion system comprising a plurality of DC electrical converters, each DC electrical converter configured to step up and to step down a DC voltage, wherein;
each of the plurality of energy ports is coupleable to each of the one or more energy storage devices; and
each of the plurality of energy ports is coupleable to an electrical charging system; and
a controller configured to;
determine a voltage of each energy port having either an energy storage device or a DC electrical charging system coupled thereto; and
electrically connect a first energy port to a second energy port of at least two of the plurality of energy ports such that at least one of the DC electrical converters either steps up or steps down an input DC voltage based on the determined voltage of each energy port.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An energy management system (ESMS) includes energy storage devices coupled to a vehicle drivetrain and configured to store DC energy, a power electronic conversion system having energy ports, the power electronic conversion system comprising a DC electrical converters, each DC electrical converter configured to step up and to step down a DC voltage, wherein each of the energy ports is coupleable to each of the energy storage devices and each of the energy ports is coupleable to an electrical charging system. The EV includes a controller configured to determine a voltage of each energy port having either an energy storage device or a DC electrical charging system coupled thereto, and electrically connect a first energy port to a second energy port such that at least one of the DC electrical converters either steps up or steps down an input DC voltage based on the determined voltage of each energy port.
75 Citations
28 Claims
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1. An energy storage and management system (ESMS) comprising:
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one or more energy storage devices coupled to a vehicle drivetrain and configured to store DC energy; a power electronic conversion system having a plurality of energy ports, the power electronic conversion system comprising a plurality of DC electrical converters, each DC electrical converter configured to step up and to step down a DC voltage, wherein; each of the plurality of energy ports is coupleable to each of the one or more energy storage devices; and each of the plurality of energy ports is coupleable to an electrical charging system; and a controller configured to; determine a voltage of each energy port having either an energy storage device or a DC electrical charging system coupled thereto; and electrically connect a first energy port to a second energy port of at least two of the plurality of energy ports such that at least one of the DC electrical converters either steps up or steps down an input DC voltage based on the determined voltage of each energy port. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. A method of fabricating an energy storage and management system (ESMS) comprising:
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coupling one or more energy storage devices to a vehicle powertrain; fabricating a charging device having a plurality of buck-boost converters; attaching the charging device to the vehicle, the charging device comprising a plurality of energy ports, each of the plurality of energy ports coupleable to each of the one or more energy storage devices; sensing a voltage across each of the plurality of energy ports; determining if an energy storage device and an electrical charging system is coupled to any of the plurality of energy ports based on the sensed voltage; and electrically connecting the electrical charging system to any of the plurality of energy ports having an energy storage device by selectively directing electrical current to flow through one or more of the plurality of buck-boost converters. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
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22. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium positioned on an energy storage and management system (ESMS) and having stored thereon a computer program comprising instructions which when executed by a computer cause the computer to:
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determine a voltage of each energy port of a multi-port power conversion system that is positioned on the ESMS; and electrically connect at least two of the energy ports such that electrical energy passes from a first of the at least two energy ports to a second of the at least two energy ports and through at least two buck-boost converters, a first buck-boost converter of the at least two buck-boost converters configured to operate in a boost mode, and a second buck-boost converter of the at least two buck-boost converters configured to operate in a buck mode. - View Dependent Claims (23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28)
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Specification