DETERMINING A RESPONSE OF A RAPIDLY VARYING OFDM COMMUNICATION CHANNEL USING AN OBSERVATION SCALAR
First Claim
1. A channel estimator, comprising:
- a first stage configurable to generate a first observation scalar for a first communication path of a communication channel; and
a second stage configurable to generate channel estimation coefficients in response to the first observation scalar.
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Accused Products
Abstract
In an embodiment, a channel estimator includes first and second stages. The first stage is configurable to generate an observation scalar for a communication path of a communication channel, and the second stage is configurable to generate channel-estimation coefficients in response to the first observation scalar. For example, such a channel estimator may use a recursive algorithm, such as a VSSO Kalman algorithm, to estimate the response of a channel over which propagates an OFDM signal that suffers from ICI due to Doppler spread. Such a channel estimator may estimate the channel response more accurately, more efficiently, with a less-complex algorithm, and with less-complex software or circuitry, than conventional channel estimators. Furthermore, such a channel estimator may be able to dynamically account for changes in the number of communication paths that compose the channel, changes in the delays of these paths, and changes in the signal-energy levels of these paths.
22 Citations
30 Claims
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1. A channel estimator, comprising:
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a first stage configurable to generate a first observation scalar for a first communication path of a communication channel; and a second stage configurable to generate channel estimation coefficients in response to the first observation scalar. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A receiver, comprising:
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a channel estimator, including; a first stage configurable to generate an observation scalar for a communication path of a communication channel; and a second stage configurable to generate channel estimation coefficients in response to the observation scalar. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. A communication unit, comprising:
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a receiver configurable to receive a first orthogonal frequency division multiplexed signal from a communication channel having a communication path, the receiver including; a channel estimator, including; a first stage configurable to generate from the first signal an observation scalar for the communication path; and a second stage configurable to generate channel estimation coefficients in response to the observation scalar; and a transmitter configurable to transmit a second orthogonal frequency division multiplexed signal. - View Dependent Claims (18)
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19. A system, comprising:
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a first communication unit, including; a first receiver configurable to receive a first orthogonal frequency division multiplexed signal from a communication channel having a communication path, the receiver including; a channel estimator, including; a first stage configurable to generate from the first signal an observation scalar for the communication path; and a second stage configurable to generate channel estimation coefficients in response to the observation scalar; and a first transmitter configurable to transmit a second orthogonal frequency division multiplexed signal; and a second communication unit, including; a second receiver configurable to receive the second signal from the first transmitter; and a second transmitter configurable to transmit the first signal to the first receiver.
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20. A computer-readable medium storing instructions that when executed by a computing apparatus cause the apparatus:
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to generate an observation scalar for a communication path of a communication channel; and to generate channel estimation coefficients in response to the observation scalar.
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21. A method, comprising:
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receiving a signal over a communication channel having a number of communication paths; generating in response to the signal a first observation scalar for a first one of the communication paths; and estimating channel coefficients in response to the first observation scalar. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30)
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Specification