IQ IMBALANCE COMPENSATION IN INTERFERENCE CANCELLATION REPEATER USING A ZERO-IF RADIO ARCHITECTURE

• US 20120115412A1
• Filed: 11/05/2010
• Published: 05/10/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 11/05/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Gainey, Kenneth M., Proctor, James Arthur Jr.
• Granted Patent: US 8,503,926 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/7
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/23 using a replica of transmitted signal in the time domain, e.g. echo cancellers
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/15585 by interference cancellation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0202 Channel estimation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/3863 Compensation for quadrature error in the received signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0007 the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT

Abstract

An interference cancellation repeater employing zero-IF or direct conversion radio architecture implements IQ imbalance compensation using a metric and an adaptive algorithm. The metric is based on the image rejection ratio of the repeater and is indicative of the level of spectral image caused by the repeater'"'"'s receiver or transmitter IQ imbalance.

Claims

1. A method in an interference cancellation repeater implemented using a zero-IF receiver and a zero-IF transmitter, the method comprising:

receiving an input signal at a first antenna of the repeater, the input signal being a sum of a remote signal to be repeated and a feedback signal resulting from a feedback channel between the first antenna and a second antenna;

cancelling a feedback signal estimate from the input signal to generate an echo-cancelled signal;

delaying the echo-cancelled signal to generate a reference signal;

generating a numerator value from the echo-cancelled signal;

generating a denominator value from the input signal or the reference signal or both;

generating a metric being a ratio of the numerator value to the denominator value, the metric being indicative of an IQ imbalance in the repeater'"'"'s receiver and/or transmitter; and

compensating for the IQ imbalance in the repeater'"'"'s receiver and/or transmitter by applying an adaptive algorithm using the metric.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the numerator value comprises a conjugate cross-correlation function of the echo-cancelled signal and the reference signal.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the denominator value comprises a cross-correlation function of the input signal and the reference signal.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the numerator value comprises a conjugate auto-correlation function of the reference signal.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the denominator value comprises auto-correlation function of the input signal.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein compensating for the IQ imbalance in the repeater'"'"'s receiver and/or transmitter by applying an adaptive algorithm using the metric comprises:

applying a minimum mean square error (MMSE) algorithm using the metric to reduce an amount of spectral image caused by the IQ imbalance of the repeater'"'"'s transmitter and receiver.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein compensating for the IQ imbalance in the repeater'"'"'s receiver and/or transmitter by applying an adaptive algorithm using the metric comprises:

applying a least mean squares (LMS) algorithm using the metric to reduce an amount of spectral image caused by the IQ imbalance of the repeater'"'"'s transmitter and receiver.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

generating an in-phase (I) input signal and a quadrature-phase (Q) input signal;

receiving the I and Q input signals at a repeater baseband processing block before cancelling a feedback signal estimate from the input signal;

generating an in-phase (I) transmit signal and a quadrature-phase (Q) transmit signal in the repeater baseband processing block after cancelling a feedback signal estimate from the input signal; and

adjusting filter coefficients in the repeater baseband processing block in response to the adaptive algorithm to compensate for the IQ imbalance in the I and Q input signals and/or the I and Q transmit signals.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein delaying the echo-cancelled signal to generate a reference signal comprises delaying the echo-cancelled signal for a given amount sufficient to decorrelate the echo-cancelled signal from a desired component of the input signal while maximizing the correlation between the reference signal and the feedback signal component of the input signal.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving at a reference receiver at least a portion of a signal to be transmitted prior to transmission over the second antenna and generating a digitized transmit reference signal;

using the digitized transmit reference signal as a reference signal for channel estimation; and

compensating for the IQ imbalance in the repeater'"'"'s reference receiver by applying an adaptive algorithm using the metric.

11. A method in an interference cancellation repeater implemented using a zero-IF receiver and a zero-IF transmitter, the method comprising:

receiving an input signal at a first antenna of the repeater, the input signal being a sum of a remote signal to be repeated and a feedback signal resulting from a feedback channel between the first antenna and a second antenna;

generating a numerator value being a conjugate auto-correlation function of the input signal;

generating a denominator value being an auto-correlation function of the input signal;

generating a metric being a ratio of the numerator value to the denominator value, the metric being indicative of an IQ imbalance in the repeater'"'"'s receiver and/or transmitter; and

compensating for the IQ imbalance in the repeater'"'"'s receiver and/or transmitter by applying an adaptive algorithm using the metric.

12. A wireless repeater having a first antenna and a second antenna to receive an input signal and transmit an amplified signal, the input signal being a sum of a remote signal to be repeated and a feedback signal resulting from a feedback channel between the first antenna and the second antenna, the repeater comprising:

a first receiver circuit being a zero-IF receiver coupled to the first antenna to receive the input signal and to generate digitized input signals at baseband frequency;

a first transmitter circuit being a zero-IF transmitter coupled to generate the amplified signal to transmit on the second antenna based on digitized transmit signals at baseband frequency; and

a repeater baseband block configured to receive the digitized input signals from the first receiver circuit and to generate the digitized transmit signals for the first transmitter circuit, the repeater baseband block operative to access a feedback signal estimate, to cancel the feedback signal estimate from the digitized input signals to generate an echo-cancelled signal, and to delay the echo-cancelled signal to generate a reference signal, the repeater baseband block further operative to generate a metric being a ratio of a numerator value derived from the echo-cancelled signal and a denominator value derived from the input signal or the reference signal or both, the metric being indicative of an IQ imbalance in the repeater'"'"'s receiver and/or transmitter,

wherein the repeater baseband block is operative to apply an adaptive algorithm using the metric to compensate for the IQ imbalance in the first receiver circuit and/or the first transmitter circuit.

13. The repeater of claim 12, wherein the numerator value comprises a conjugate cross-correlation function of the echo-cancelled signal and the reference signal and the denominator value comprises a cross-correlation function of the input signal and the reference signal.

14. The repeater of claim 12, wherein the numerator value comprises a conjugate auto-correlation function of the reference signal and the denominator value comprises auto-correlation function of the input signal.

15. The repeater of claim 12, wherein the repeater baseband block is configured to apply a minimum mean square error (MMSE) algorithm using the metric to reduce an amount of spectral image caused by the IQ imbalance of the repeater'"'"'s transmitter and receiver.

16. The repeater of claim 12, wherein the repeater baseband block is configured to apply a least mean squares (LMS) algorithm using the metric to reduce an amount of spectral image caused by the IQ imbalance of the repeater'"'"'s transmitter and receiver.

17. The repeater of claim 12, wherein the first receiver circuit generates a digitized in-phase (I) input signal and a digitized quadrature-phase (Q) input signal and the repeater baseband block generates a digitized in-phase (I) transmit signal and a digitized quadrature-phase (Q) transmit signal for the first transmitter circuit, the repeater baseband block configured to adjust filter coefficients in response to the adaptive algorithm to compensate for the IQ imbalance in the I and Q input signals and/or the I and Q transmit signals.

18. The repeater of claim 12, wherein the repeater baseband block is configured to delay the echo-cancelled signal for a given amount sufficient to decorrelate the echo-cancelled signal from a desired component of the input signal while maximizing the correlation between the reference signal and the feedback signal component of the input signal.

19. The repeater of claim 12, further comprising:

a second receiver circuit being a zero-IF receiver coupled to receive at least a portion of a signal to be transmitted prior to transmission over the second antenna and to generate a digitized transmit reference signal,

wherein the repeater baseband block is configured to receive the digitized transmit reference signal as a reference signal for channel estimation and is further configured to compensate for the IQ imbalance in the second receiver circuit by applying an adaptive algorithm using the metric.

20. A wireless repeater having a first antenna and a second antenna to receive an input signal and transmit an amplified signal, the input signal being a sum of a remote signal to be repeated and a feedback signal resulting from a feedback channel between the first antenna and the second antenna, the repeater comprising:

a first receiver circuit being a zero-IF receiver coupled to the first antenna to receive the input signal and to generate digitized input signals at baseband frequency;

a first transmitter circuit being a zero-IF transmitter coupled to generate the amplified signal to transmit on the second antenna based on digitized transmit signals at baseband frequency; and

a repeater baseband block configured to receive the digitized input signals from the first receiver circuit and to generate the digitized transmit signals for the first transmitter circuit, the repeater baseband block operative to generate a metric being a ratio of a numerator value being a conjugate auto-correlation function of the input signal and a denominator value being an auto-correlation function of the input signal, the metric being indicative of an IQ imbalance in the repeater'"'"'s receiver and/or transmitter,

wherein the repeater baseband block is operative to apply an adaptive algorithm using the metric to compensate for the IQ imbalance in the first receiver circuit and/or the first transmitter circuit.

21. A wireless repeater having a first antenna and a second antenna to receive an input signal and transmit an amplified signal, the input signal being a sum of a remote signal to be repeated and a feedback signal resulting from a feedback channel between the first antenna and the second antenna, the repeater comprising:

first means for receiving the input signal from the first antenna and for generating digitized input signals at baseband frequency using direct conversion;

means for generating the amplified signal to transmit on the second antenna based on digitized transmit signals at baseband frequency using direct conversion;

means for receiving the digitized input signals from the first means and generating the digitized transmit signals, the means including a means for accessing a feedback signal estimate, canceling the feedback signal estimate from the digitized input signals to generate an echo-cancelled signal, and delaying the echo-cancelled signal to generate a reference signal, the means further for generating a metric being a ratio of a numerator value derived from the echo-cancelled signal and a denominator value derived from the input signal or the reference signal or both, the metric being indicative of an IQ imbalance in the repeater'"'"'s receiver and/or transmitter, the means further for applying an adaptive algorithm using the metric to compensate for the IQ imbalance in the first receiver circuit and/or the first transmitter circuit.

22. A computer readable medium having stored thereon computer executable instructions for performing at least the following acts:

receiving an input signal at a first antenna of the repeater, the input signal being a sum of a remote signal to be repeated and a feedback signal resulting from a feedback channel between the first antenna and a second antenna;

cancelling a feedback signal estimate from the input signal to generate an echo-cancelled signal;

delaying the echo-cancelled signal to generate a reference signal;

generating a numerator value from the echo-cancelled signal;

generating a denominator value from the input signal or the reference signal or both;

generating a metric being a ratio of the numerator value to the denominator value, the metric being indicative of an IQ imbalance in the repeater'"'"'s receiver and/or transmitter; and

compensating for the IQ imbalance in the repeater'"'"'s receiver and/or transmitter by applying an adaptive algorithm using the metric.