TRANSMISSION METHOD, TRANSMISSION APPARATUS, RECEPTION METHOD AND RECEPTION APPARATUS

• US 20120121034A1
• Filed: 11/14/2011
• Published: 05/17/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 11/16/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sun Patent Trust
• Original Assignee: Panasonic Intellectual Property Corporation of America (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: MURAKAMI, Yutaka, KIMURA, Tomohiro, OUCHI, Mikihiro
• Granted Patent: US 8,948,305 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 375/295
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0413 MIMO systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0456 Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0482 Adaptive codebooks
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0617 for beam forming
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0871 using different reception schemes, at least one of them being a diversity reception scheme
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0003 by switching between different modulation schemes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0014 by adapting the source coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2025/03426 transmission using multiple-input and multiple-output channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2025/03808 Transmission of equaliser coefficients
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/03171 Arrangements involving maximum a posteriori probability [MAP] detection
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/03343 Arrangements at the transmitter end
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/3405 Modifications of the signal space to increase the efficiency of transmission, e.g. reduction of the bit error rate, bandwidth, or average power
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/044 based on the type of the allocated resource
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/21 in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/23 in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal

Abstract

All data symbols used in data transmission of a modulated signal are precoded by hopping between precoding matrices so that the precoding matrix used to precode each data symbol and the precoding matrices used to precode data symbols that are adjacent to the data symbol in the frequency domain and the time domain all differ. A modulated signal with such data symbols arranged therein is transmitted.

Claims

1. A transmission method for transmitting a first transmission signal from one or more first outputs and a second transmission signal from one or more second outputs that differ from the first outputs, the first and the second transmission signal being generated by using one of a plurality of precoding matrices to precode a first and a second modulated signal modulated in accordance with a modulation method, the first and the second modulated signal being composed of an in-phase component and a quadrature component,

the precoding matrix used to generate the first and the second transmission signal being regularly switched to another one of the precoding matrices,

the transmission method comprising the steps of:

for a first symbol that is a data symbol used to transmit data of the first modulated signal and a second symbol that is a data symbol used to transmit data of the second modulated signal, when a first time and a first frequency at which the first symbol is to be precoded and transmitted match a second time and a second frequency at which the second symbol is to be precoded and transmitted, two third symbols adjacent to the first symbol in the frequency domain are both data symbols, and two fourth symbols adjacent to the first symbol in the time domain are both data symbols,

generating the first transmission signal by precoding the first symbol, the two third symbols, and the two fourth symbols, the first symbol being precoded with a different precoding matrix than each of the two third symbols and the two fourth symbols;

generating the second transmission signal by precoding the second symbol, two fifth symbols adjacent to the second symbol in the frequency domain, and two sixth symbols adjacent to the second symbol in the time domain each with the same precoding matrix used to precode a symbol at a matching time and frequency among the first symbol, the two third symbols, and the two fourth symbols;

outputting the generated first transmission signal from the one or more first outputs; and

outputting the generated second transmission signal from the one or more second outputs.

2. The transmission method of claim 1, wherein

for all first symbols to which two third symbols adjacent in the frequency domain are both data symbols, and two fourth symbols adjacent in the time domain are both data symbols,

the first transmission signal is generated by precoding each first symbol, the two third symbols, and the two fourth symbols, the first symbol being precoded with a different precoding matrix than each of the two third symbols and the two fourth symbols, and

the second transmission signal is generated by precoding each second symbol matching one of the first symbols in time and frequency, two fifth symbols adjacent to the second symbol in the frequency domain, and two sixth symbols adjacent to the second symbol in the time domain with the same precoding matrix used to precode a symbol at a matching time and frequency in the first modulated signal.

3. The transmission method of claim 1, wherein

the precoding matrices include different precoding matrices having index numbers 1 through N,

N is an integer five or greater, and

when a data symbol in the first modulated signal is a base symbol, and the index number of the precoding matrix allocated to the base symbol is m, m being between 1 and N inclusive, precoding matrices are allocated in order, in the time domain, to data symbols at a frequency of the base symbol by shifting the index number of the allocated precoding matrix, starting from m, by two or greater upon each allocation, precoding matrices are allocated at each time to data symbols in the frequency domain, starting from a data symbol at the frequency of the base symbol, by incrementing the index number of the allocated precoding matrix by one upon each allocation, the first transmission signal is generated by precoding each data symbol, and the first transmission signal is transmitted.

4. The transmission method of claim 1, wherein

the precoding matrices include different precoding matrices having index numbers 1 through N,

N is an integer five or greater, and

when a data symbol in the first modulated signal is a base symbol, and the index number of the precoding matrix allocated to the base symbol is m, m being between 1 and N inclusive, precoding matrices are allocated in order, in the frequency domain, to data symbols at a time of the base symbol by shifting the index number of the allocated precoding matrix, starting from m, by two or greater upon each allocation, precoding matrices are allocated at each frequency to data symbols in the time domain, starting from a data symbol at the time of the base symbol, by incrementing the index number of the allocated precoding matrix by one upon each allocation, the first transmission signal is generated by precoding each data symbol, and the first transmission signal is transmitted.

5. A transmission method for transmitting a first transmission signal from one or more first outputs and a second transmission signal from one or more second outputs that differ from the first outputs, the first and the second transmission signal being generated by using one of a plurality of precoding matrices to precode a first and a second modulated signal modulated in accordance with a modulation method, the first and the second modulated signal being composed of an in-phase component and a quadrature component,

the precoding matrix used to generate the first and the second transmission signal being regularly switched to another one of the precoding matrices,

the transmission method comprising the steps of:

allocating different precoding matrices to data symbols included in a first range of i×

j, i being a number of consecutive symbols in the frequency domain, and j being a number of consecutive symbols in the time domain, and precoding the data symbols in order to generate a first transmission signal;

precoding each data symbol in a second range located within the second modulated signal and corresponding to the first range, using the precoding matrix allocated to a data symbol included in the first range and matching the data symbol in the second range in time and frequency, in order to generate a second transmission signal; and

transmitting the generated first and second transmission signals.

6. The transmission method of claim 5, wherein

the precoding matrices include different precoding matrices having index numbers 1 through N,

N is an integer equal to or greater than i×

j, and

when a symbol in the first modulated signal is a base symbol, and the index number of the precoding matrix allocated to the base symbol is m, m being between 1 and N inclusive, precoding matrices are allocated in order, in the time domain, to symbols at a frequency of the base symbol by shifting the index number of the allocated precoding matrix, starting from m, by i or greater upon each allocation, precoding matrices are allocated at each time to symbols in the frequency domain, starting from a symbol at the frequency of the base symbol, by incrementing the index number of the allocated precoding matrix by one upon each allocation, the first transmission signal is generated by precoding each data symbol, and the first transmission signal is transmitted.

7. The transmission method of claim 5, wherein

the precoding matrices include different precoding matrices having index numbers 1 through N,

N is an integer equal to or greater than i×

j, and

when a symbol in the first modulated signal is a base symbol, and the index number of the precoding matrix allocated to the base symbol is m, m being between 1 and N inclusive, precoding matrices are allocated in order, in the frequency domain, to symbols at a time of the base symbol by shifting the index number of the allocated precoding matrix, starting from m, by j or greater upon each allocation, precoding matrices are allocated at each frequency to symbols in the time domain, starting from a symbol at the time of the base symbol, by incrementing the index number of the allocated precoding matrix by one upon each allocation, the first transmission signal is generated by precoding each data symbol, and the first transmission signal is transmitted.

8. A transmission apparatus for transmitting a first transmission signal from one or more first outputs and a second transmission signal from one or more second outputs that differ from the first outputs, the first and the second transmission signal being generated by using one of a plurality of precoding matrices to precode a first and a second modulated signal modulated in accordance with a modulation method, the first and the second modulated signal being composed of an in-phase component and a quadrature component,

the precoding matrix used to generate the first and the second transmission signal being regularly switched to another one of the precoding matrices,

the transmission apparatus comprising:

a precoding weight generating unit operable to allocate precoding matrices, wherein

for a first symbol that is a data symbol used to transmit data of the first modulated signal and a second symbol that is a data symbol used to transmit data of the second modulated signal, when a first time and a first frequency at which the first symbol is to be precoded and transmitted match a second time and a second frequency at which a second symbol is to be precoded and transmitted, two third symbols adjacent to the first symbol in the frequency domain are both data symbols, and two fourth symbols adjacent to the first symbol in the time domain are both data symbols, the precoding weight generating unit allocates precoding matrices to the two third symbols and the two fourth symbols that differ from the precoding matrix allocated to the first symbol, and allocates the same precoding matrix used to precode a symbol at a matching time and frequency among the first symbol, the two third symbols, and the two fourth symbols to each of the second symbol, two fifth symbols adjacent to the second symbol in the frequency domain, and two sixth symbols adjacent to the second symbol in the time domain;

a weighting unit operable to generate the first transmission signal and the second transmission signal by weighting the first modulated signal and the second modulated signal with the allocated precoding matrices; and

a transmission unit operable to transmit the generated first transmission signal from the one or more first outputs and the generated second transmission signal from the one or more second outputs.

9. The transmission method of claim 8, wherein

the precoding weight generating unit

selects, for all first symbols to which two third symbols adjacent in the frequency domain are both data symbols, and two fourth symbols adjacent in the time domain are both data symbols, different precoding matrices for the two third symbols adjacent to each first symbol and the two fourth symbols adjacent to each first symbol than the precoding matrix selected for each first symbol, and

selects, for each second symbol matching one of the first symbols in time and frequency, two fifth symbols adjacent to the second symbol, and two sixth symbols adjacent to the second symbol, the same precoding matrix used to precode a symbol at a matching time and frequency in the first modulated signal.

10. The transmission apparatus of claim 8, wherein

the precoding matrices include different precoding matrices having index numbers 1 through N,

N is an integer five or greater, and

when a data symbol in the first modulated signal is a base symbol, and the index number of the precoding matrix allocated to the base symbol is m, m being between 1 and N inclusive, the precoding weight generating unit allocates precoding matrices in order, in the time domain, to data symbols at a frequency of the base symbol by shifting the index number of the allocated precoding matrix, starting from m, by two or greater upon each allocation, precoding matrices are allocated at each time to data symbols in the frequency domain, starting from a data symbol at the frequency of the base symbol, by incrementing the index number of the allocated precoding matrix by one upon each allocation.

11. The transmission apparatus of claim 8, wherein

the precoding matrices include different precoding matrices having index numbers 1 through N,

N is an integer five or greater, and

when a data symbol in the first modulated signal is a base symbol, and the index number of the precoding matrix allocated to the base symbol is m, m being between 1 and N inclusive, the precoding weight generating unit allocates precoding matrices in order, in the frequency domain, to data symbols at a time of the base symbol by shifting the index number of the allocated precoding matrix, starting from m, by two or greater upon each allocation, precoding matrices are allocated at each frequency to data symbols in the time domain, starting from a data symbol at the time of the base symbol, by incrementing the index number of the allocated precoding matrix by one upon each allocation.

12. A transmission apparatus for transmitting a first transmission signal from one or more first outputs and a second transmission signal from one or more second outputs that differ from the first outputs, the first and the second transmission signal being generated by using one of a plurality of precoding matrices to precode a first and a second modulated signal modulated in accordance with a modulation method, the first and the second modulated signal being composed of an in-phase component and a quadrature component, wherein

the precoding matrix used to generate the first and the second transmission signal is regularly switched to another one of the precoding matrices,

the transmission apparatus comprising:

a precoding weight generating unit operable to allocate different precoding matrices to data symbols included in a first range of i×

j, i being a number of consecutive symbols in the frequency domain, and j being a number of consecutive symbols in the time domain, and allocate, to each data symbol in a second range located within the second modulated signal and corresponding to the first range, the precoding matrix allocated to a data symbol included in the first range and matching the data symbol in the second range in time and frequency;

a weighting unit operable to generate the first transmission signal and the second transmission signal by weighting the first modulated signal and the second modulated signal with the allocated precoding matrices; and

a transmission unit operable to transmit the generated first transmission signal from the one or more first outputs and the generated second transmission signal from the one or more second outputs.

13. The transmission apparatus of claim 12, wherein

the precoding matrices include different precoding matrices having index numbers 1 through N,

N is an integer equal to or greater than i×

j, and

when a symbol in the first modulated signal is a base symbol, and the index number of the precoding matrix allocated to the base symbol is m, m being between 1 and N inclusive, the precoding weight generating unit allocates precoding matrices in order, in the time domain, to symbols at a frequency of the base symbol by shifting the index number of the allocated precoding matrix, starting from m, by i or greater upon each allocation, precoding matrices are allocated at each time to symbols in the frequency domain, starting from a symbol at the frequency of the base symbol, by incrementing the index number of the allocated precoding matrix by one upon each allocation.

14. The transmission apparatus of claim 12, wherein

the precoding matrices include different precoding matrices having index numbers 1 through N,

N is an integer equal to or greater than i×

j, and

when a symbol in the first modulated signal is a base symbol, and the index number of the precoding matrix allocated to the base symbol is m, m being between 1 and N inclusive, the precoding weight generating unit allocates precoding matrices in order, in the frequency domain, to symbols at a time of the base symbol by shifting the index number of the allocated precoding matrix, starting from m, by j or greater upon each allocation, precoding matrices are allocated at each frequency to symbols in the time domain, starting from a symbol at the time of the base symbol, by incrementing the index number of the allocated precoding matrix by one upon each allocation.

15. A reception method for receiving a first and a second transmission signal precoded and transmitted by a transmission apparatus, wherein

the first and the second transmission signal are generated by using one of a plurality of precoding matrices, while regularly hopping between the precoding matrices, to precode a first and a second modulated signal modulated in accordance with a modulation method, the first and the second modulated signal being composed of an in-phase component and a quadrature component,

for a first symbol that is a data symbol used to transmit data of the first modulated signal and a second symbol that is a data symbol used to transmit data of the second modulated signal, when a first time and a first frequency at which the first symbol is to be precoded and transmitted match a second time and a second frequency at which the second symbol is to be precoded and transmitted, two third symbols adjacent to the first symbol in the frequency domain are both data symbols, and two fourth symbols adjacent to the first symbol in the time domain are both data symbols, then

the first transmission signal is generated by precoding the first symbol, the two third symbols, and the two fourth symbols, the first symbol being precoded with a different precoding matrix than each of the two third symbols and the two fourth symbols, and

the second transmission signal is generated by precoding the second symbol, two fifth symbols adjacent to the second symbol in the frequency domain, and two sixth symbols adjacent to the second symbol in the time domain with the same precoding matrix used to precode a symbol at a matching time and frequency among the first symbol, the two third symbols, and the two fourth symbols,

the reception method comprising the steps of:

receiving the first and the second transmission signal; and

demodulating the first and the second transmission signal using a demodulation method in accordance with the modulation method and performing error correction decoding to obtain data.

16. A reception apparatus for receiving a first and a second transmission signal precoded and transmitted by a transmission apparatus, wherein

the first and the second transmission signal are generated by using one of a plurality of precoding matrices, while regularly hopping between the precoding matrices, to precode a first and a second modulated signal modulated in accordance with a modulation method, the first and the second modulated signal being composed of an in-phase component and a quadrature component,

for a first symbol that is a data symbol used to transmit data of the first modulated signal and a second symbol that is a data symbol used to transmit data of the second modulated signal, when a first time and a first frequency at which the first symbol is to be precoded and transmitted match a second time and a second frequency at which the second symbol is to be precoded and transmitted, two third symbols adjacent to the first symbol in the frequency domain are both data symbols, and two fourth symbols adjacent to the first symbol in the time domain are both data symbols, then

the first transmission signal is generated by precoding the first symbol, the two third symbols, and the two fourth symbols, the first symbol being precoded with a different precoding matrix than each of the two third symbols and the two fourth symbols,

the second transmission signal is generated by precoding the second symbol, two fifth symbols adjacent to the second symbol in the frequency domain, and two sixth symbols adjacent to the second symbol in the time domain with the same precoding matrix used to precode a symbol at a matching time and frequency among

the first symbol, the two third symbols, and the two fourth symbols,

the first and the second transmission signal are received, and the first and the second transmission signal are demodulated using a demodulation method in accordance with the modulation method and performing error correction decoding to obtain data.