PCR-BASED METHOD OF SYNTHESIZING A NUCLEIC ACID MOLECULE

• US 20120122159A9
• Filed: 12/19/2008
• Published: 05/17/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 12/19/2008
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Agency For Science Technology and Research
• Original Assignee: Agency For Science Technology and Research
• Inventors: Li, Mo-Huang, Ying, Jackie Y., Ye, Hongye
• Application Number:
  US13/140,504
• Publication Number:
  US 20110250649A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 435/91.2
• CPC Class Codes: C12N 15/10 Processes for the isolation, preparation or purification of DNA or RNA chemical preparation of DNA or RNA C07H21/00; preparation of non-structural polynucleotides from microorganisms or with enzymes C12P19/34
• CPC Class Codes: C12P 19/34 Polynucleotides, e.g. nucleic acids, oligoribonucleotides
• CPC Class Codes: C12Q 1/6848 characterised by the means for preventing contamination or increasing the specificity or sensitivity of an amplification reaction
• CPC Class Codes: C12Q 1/686 Polymerase chain reaction [PCR]
• CPC Class Codes: C12Q 2525/107 incorporating a peptide nucleic acid
• CPC Class Codes: C12Q 2525/143 incorporating a promoter sequence
• CPC Class Codes: C12Q 2527/143 Concentration of primer or probe
• CPC Class Codes: C12Q 2547/101 by confinement to a single tube/container
• CPC Class Codes: C12Q 2561/113 Real time assay

Abstract

There is provided a method of synthesizing a nucleic acid molecule and in one aspect, the method comprises assembling a full length template nucleic acid molecule by PCR in a PCR reaction mixture comprising a set of assembly oligonucleotides having a first average melting temperature and a set of outer amplification primers having a second average melting temperature that is lower than the first average melting temperature, wherein said assembling comprises subjecting the PCR reaction mixture to a first annealing temperature that is higher than the second average melting temperature and; amplifying the full length template nucleic acid molecule by PCR in the PCR reaction mixture wherein said amplifying comprises subjecting the PCR reaction mixture to a second annealing temperature that permits annealing of the outer amplification primers to the full length template nucleic acid molecule.

Claims

1. A method of synthesizing a nucleic acid molecule comprising:

assembling a full length template nucleic acid molecule by PCR in a PCR reaction mixture comprising a set of assembly oligonucleotides having a first average melting temperature and a set of outer amplification primers having a second average melting temperature that is lower than the first average melting temperature, wherein said assembling comprises subjecting the PCR reaction mixture to a first annealing temperature that is higher than the second average melting temperature and;

amplifying the full length template nucleic acid molecule by PCR in the PCR reaction mixture wherein said amplifying comprises subjecting the PCR reaction mixture to a second annealing temperature that permits annealing of the outer amplification primers to the full length template nucleic acid molecule.

2. The method according to claim 1 wherein the second annealing temperature is lower than or equal to the second average melting temperature.

3. The method according to claim 1 wherein the first average melting temperature is no less than about 5°

C. higher than the second average melting temperature.

4. The method according to claim 1 wherein the first average melting temperature is from about 5°

C. to about 25°

C. higher than the second average melting temperature.

5. The method according to claim 1 wherein the PCR reaction mixture comprises the set of assembly oligonucleotides at a concentration from about 5 nM to about 80 nM.

6. The method according to claim 1 wherein the PCR reaction mixture comprises the set of assembly oligonucleotides at a concentration from about 10 nM to about 60 nM.

7. The method according to claim 1 wherein the PCR reaction mixture comprises the set of outer amplification primers at a concentration from about 120 nM to about 1 μ

M.

8. The method according to claim 1 wherein the PCR reaction mixture comprises the set of outer amplification primers at a concentration from about 200 nM to about 800 nM.

9. The method according to claim 1 wherein said assembling comprises conducting from about 5 to about 30 PCR cycles using the first annealing temperature.

10. The method according to claim 1 wherein said amplifying comprises conducting from about 10 to about 35 PCR cycles using the second annealing temperature.

11. The method according to claim 1 wherein the full length template is about 750 base pairs, said assembling comprises conducting about 15 PCR cycles using the first annealing temperature for the annealing stage, and said amplifying comprises conducting about 15 PCR cycles using the second annealing temperature.

12. The method according to claim 11 wherein the PCR reaction mixture comprises the set of assembly oligonucleotides at a concentration of about 10 nM.

13. The method according to claim 11 wherein the PCR reaction mixture comprises the set of outer amplification primers at a concentration of about 400 nM.

14. The method according to claim 1 wherein the PCR is real-time PCR.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein the PCR reaction mixture comprises a fluorescent probe and wherein an increase in fluorescent intensity is linearly proportional to the quantity of the full length template nucleic acid molecule.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein the fluorescent probe is LCGreen I.

17. The method according to claim 1 further comprising optimizing said assembling according to fluorescent intensity detected.

18. The method of claim 17 where said optimizing comprises adjusting one or more of:

a. time or temperature of denaturing, annealing or elongating;

b. concentration of the set of assembly oligonucleotides or the set of outer amplification primers; and

c. number of PCR cycles.

19. The method of claim 14 wherein the method is automated.

20. A kit comprising a set of assembly oligonucleotides that anneal to form a long double stranded DNA having a gap between adjacent pairs of oligonucleotides and a set of outer amplification primers;

wherein the set of assembly oligonucleotides has an average melting temperature that is higher than an average melting temperature of the set of outer amplification primers.

21. A method of synthesizing a nucleic acid molecule comprising assembling a full length template nucleic acid molecule by real-time PCR in a PCR reaction mixture comprising a set of assembly oligonucleotides.

22. The method of claim 21 wherein the PCR reaction mixture comprises a fluorescent probe and wherein an increase in fluorescent intensity is linearly proportional to the quantity of the full length template nucleic acid molecule.

23. The method of claim 22 wherein the fluorescent probe is LCGreen I.

24. The method of claim 21 further comprising optimizing said assembling according to fluorescent intensity detected.

25. The method of claim 24 wherein said optimizing comprises adjusting one or more of

a. time or temperature of denaturing, annealing or elongating;

b. concentration of the set of assembly oligonucleotides; and

c. number of PCR cycles.

26. The method of claim 21 wherein the method is automated.