AFFINITY-BASED TRANSACTION PROCESSING

• US 20120124237A1
• Filed: 01/23/2012
• Published: 05/17/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 05/30/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Kennedy, Michael Bruce, Magid, Robert Mark, Ziebarth, Mark Neal
• Granted Patent: US 8,285,872 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 709/241
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/02 Topology update or discovery
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/121 by minimising delays

Abstract

A router receives a transaction message. The router determines whether the transaction message may include an affinity indicating a preference regarding processing of the transaction message. The transaction message may be modified to include an identification of a server system to process the modified transaction message based on the determination of the affinity. The router may route the modified transaction message to a coupling facility. A notification message may be received from the coupling facility, where the notification message requests a server associated with or including the router to send a bid to process the modified transaction message. The router may send the bid to process the modified transaction message to the coupling facility. An authorization message, to process the modified transaction message, may be received from the coupling facility based on a timestamp of the bid.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

receiving a transaction message at a router;

determining whether the transaction message includes an affinity indicating a preference regarding processing of the transaction message;

modifying the transaction message to include an identification of a server system to process the modified transaction message based on the determination of the affinity;

routing the modified transaction message to a coupling facility;

receiving a notification message from the coupling facility, wherein the notification message requests a server associated with or including the router to send a bid to process the modified transaction message;

sending the bid to process the modified transaction message to the coupling facility; and

receiving authorization to process the modified transaction message from the coupling facility based on a timestamp of the bid.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the identification of the server system comprises selecting the server system from a plurality of server systems based on the affinity of the transaction message and based on a system affinity of the server system, and wherein the system affinity specifies processing characteristics of the server system.

12. The computer-readable storage device of claim 1, wherein the at least one server of the set of servers of the particular server system comprises a transaction management system.

13. The computer-readable storage device of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises initializing the router prior to receiving the transaction message, wherein initializing the router is based on one or more customer affinity definitions.

14. The computer-readable storage device of claim 13, wherein initializing the router comprises:

retrieving the customer affinity definitions from a customer definitions library; and

determining whether a runtime definitions library of the coupling facility includes the customer affinity definitions.

15. The computer-readable storage device of claim 14, wherein the method further comprises creating a routing table based on the customer affinity definitions, wherein the routing table includes information associating at least one system affinity and at least one class affinity to each server of the set of servers.

16. The computer-readable storage device of claim 14, wherein the method further comprises:

determining whether an affinity definition of the customer affinity definitions includes an identifier of a server of the set of servers, wherein the server is associated with the router; and

sending an affinity registration message to the coupling facility, wherein the affinity registration message identifies the server with a server affinity based on the affinity definition.

3. A computer-readable storage device comprising instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform a method comprising:

generating, at a router, a modified transaction message in response to receiving a transaction message that specifies an affinity indicating a preference regarding processing of the transaction message, wherein the modified transaction message specifies a particular server system to process the transaction message based on the affinity, and wherein the particular server system comprises a set of servers;

routing the modified transaction message to a coupling facility;

receiving, at the router, a notification message from the coupling facility, wherein the notification message requests at least one server of the set of servers to send a bid to process the modified transaction message;

sending, to the coupling facility, a bid for the at least one server to process the modified transaction message; and

receiving, from the coupling facility, authorization indicating that a particular server of the set of servers is chosen to process the modified transaction message, wherein the particular server is chosen from the at least one server based on at least one criteria, the criteria including a characteristic of the at least one server that submits the bid, a timestamp of the bid, or any combination thereof.

4. The computer-readable storage device of claim 3, wherein the timestamp indicates one of when the bid is received at the coupling facility and when the bid is sent to the coupling facility.

5. The computer-readable storage device of claim 3, wherein the characteristic includes availability of resources of the least one server to process the modified transaction.

6. The computer-readable storage device of claim 3, wherein the particular server system is selected from a plurality of server systems based on the affinity of the transaction message and based on a system affinity of the particular server system, and wherein the system affinity specifies processing characteristics of the particular server system.

7. The computer-readable storage device of claim 6, wherein selection of the particular server system comprises determining whether the transaction message has a specific affinity to the particular server system by determining whether a transaction affinity of the transaction message matches the system affinity associated with the particular server system.

8. The computer-readable storage device of claim 7, wherein the method further comprises determining whether the transaction message has a generic affinity to the particular server system by determining whether the transaction affinity of the transaction message matches a portion of the system affinity associated with the particular server system.

9. The computer-readable storage device of claim 8, wherein the system affinity comprises a system identifier.

10. The computer-readable storage device of claim 8, wherein the method further comprises determining whether the transaction message has a class affinity by determining whether a transaction class of the transaction message matches a class attribute associated with the particular server system.

11. The computer-readable storage device of claim 10, wherein selection of the particular server system further comprises determining whether the at least one server of the set of servers of the particular server system is active.

17. A system comprising:

a processor; and

a router coupled to the processor, wherein the router is operable by the processor to;

generate a modified transaction message in response to receiving a transaction message that specifies an affinity indicating a preference regarding processing of the transaction message, wherein the modified transaction message specifies a particular server system to process the transaction message based on the affinity, and wherein the particular server system comprises a set of servers;

route the modified transaction message to a coupling facility;

receive a notification message from the coupling facility, wherein the notification message requests a bid to process the modified transaction message;

send, to the coupling facility, the bid to process the modified transaction message; and

receive, from the coupling facility, authorization to process the modified transaction message, wherein the coupling facility determines the authorization based on characteristics of the server, a timestamp of the bid, or any combination thereof.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the particular server system is identified in response to determining that the particular server system includes at least one active server.

19. The system of claim 17, wherein the modified transaction message includes a transaction class and a transaction affinity.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein the transaction affinity indicates the preference regarding processing of the modified transaction message.