SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GENERATING HYDROGEN GAS USING RENEWABLE ENERGY
First Claim
1. A device for generating hydrogen gas, comprising:
- a vessel holding an electrolyte solution;
a photovoltaic cell submerged in the electrolyte solution and connected to an anode and a cathode;
a substantially clear UV coating on the photovoltaic cell, wherein the coating is selected and arranged to protect the photovoltaic cell from the electrolyte solution and to increase the electrical efficiency of the photovoltaic cell;
a membrane separating the vessel into two independent chambers, one chamber having the anode and the other chamber having the cathode;
a hydrogen gas collection area in one of the chambers; and
a hydrogen gas exhaustion arrangement coupled to the gas collection area.
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Abstract
A hydrogen generation system has a transparent cover and has a photovoltaic panel in the vessel. The photovoltaic panel generates the electricity for powering the electrolysis process. The photovoltaic panel may be submerged in the electrolyte solution, which acts to concentrate light rays onto the panel. The photovoltaic panel may have a protective coating that both protects the photovoltaic structures, as well as increases conversion efficiency. Other structures, such as the cover, may be configured to further concentrate light rays onto the panel. In some examples, oxygen gas may also be collected, stored, and used. The generation system may also use an external electricity source for powering the electrolysis process when insufficient electricity is produced by the internal photovoltaic cell.
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Citations
19 Claims
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1. A device for generating hydrogen gas, comprising:
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a vessel holding an electrolyte solution; a photovoltaic cell submerged in the electrolyte solution and connected to an anode and a cathode; a substantially clear UV coating on the photovoltaic cell, wherein the coating is selected and arranged to protect the photovoltaic cell from the electrolyte solution and to increase the electrical efficiency of the photovoltaic cell; a membrane separating the vessel into two independent chambers, one chamber having the anode and the other chamber having the cathode; a hydrogen gas collection area in one of the chambers; and a hydrogen gas exhaustion arrangement coupled to the gas collection area. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. A method for generating hydrogen gas, comprising:
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separating an amount of electrolyte into two separate and independent chambers using a proton-passing membrane; protecting a photovoltaic cell from the damaging effects of the electrolyte using a UV coating on the photovoltaic cell; submerging the photovoltaic cell in the electrolyte and connecting the photovoltaic cell to an anode in one chamber and a cathode in the other chamber; receiving sunlight on the photovoltaic cell and generating an electric current that produces a hydrogen gas at the cathode and an oxygen gas at the anode; using the membrane as a barrier between the hydrogen gas and the oxygen gas; and
exhausting the hydrogen gas. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19)
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Specification