LIGHT EMITTING DIODE DRIVING CIRCUIT, AND DISPLAY DEVICE HAVING THE SAME

• US 20120127214A1
• Filed: 09/23/2011
• Published: 05/24/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 11/18/2010
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Kim, Jong-Seon, HAN, Hee-Seok
• Application Number:
  US13/241,737
• Publication Number:
  US 20120127214A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 345/690
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/064 by time modulation of the brightness of the illumination source
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2330/028 Generation of voltages supplied to electrode drivers in a matrix display other than LCD
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/342 using several illumination sources separately controlled corresponding to different display panel areas, e.g. along one dimension such as lines
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/347 Dynamic headroom control [DHC]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/46 having LEDs disposed in parallel lines

Abstract

A light-emitting-diode (LED) driving circuit and a display device include a current driving circuit, a level detector, a comparing circuit, a digital control circuit, and a power supply circuit. The level detector detects a minimum detection voltage signal having a minimum voltage level among voltage signals of first terminals of respective LED strings. The comparing circuit generates a first comparison output signal and a second comparison output signal based on a headroom-control reference voltage and the minimum detection voltage signal. The digital control circuit adjusts a duty ratio of a gate control signal in a digital mode based on the first comparison output signal, the second comparison output signal and a control clock signal. Therefore, the LED driving circuit has a small area in a semiconductor integrated circuit.

Claims

1. A light-emitting-diode (LED) driving circuit, comprising:

a current driving circuit configured to control current signals flowing through LED strings;

a level detector configured to detect a minimum detection voltage signal having a minimum voltage level among voltage signals of first terminals of the respective LED strings;

a comparing circuit configured to generate a first comparison output signal and a second comparison output signal based on a headroom-control reference voltage and the minimum detection voltage signal;

a digital control circuit configured to adjust a duty ratio of a gate control signal in a digital mode based on the first comparison output signal, the second comparison output signal and a control clock signal; and

a power supply circuit configured to generate an LED driving voltage in response to the gate control signal.

2. The LED driving circuit of claim 1, wherein the headroom-control reference voltage includes information about an LED current.

3. The LED driving circuit of claim 1, wherein the comparing circuit generates a first reference voltage and a second reference voltage having a lower voltage level than the first reference voltage based on the headroom-control reference voltage, and compares the minimum detection voltage signal with the first reference voltage and the second reference voltage to generate the first comparison output signal and the second comparison output signal respectively.

4. The LED driving circuit of claim 3, wherein the first comparison output signal is enabled when a magnitude of the minimum detection voltage signal is larger than a magnitude of the first reference voltage, and

the second comparison output signal is enabled when the magnitude of the minimum detection voltage signal is smaller than a magnitude of the second reference voltage.

5. The LED driving circuit of claim 3, wherein the first comparison output signal is disabled when a magnitude of the minimum detection voltage signal is smaller than a magnitude of the first reference voltage, and

the second comparison output signal is disabled when the magnitude of the minimum detection voltage signal is larger than a magnitude of the second reference voltage.

6. The LED driving circuit of claim 1, wherein the digital control circuit includes:

a digital pulse-width-modulation (PWM) circuit configured to perform PWM based on a duty control code to generate a set clock signal and a reset clock signal; and

a logic circuit configured to change the duty control code according to logic states of the first comparison output signal and the second comparison output signal, and generate the gate control signal based on the set clock signal and the reset clock signal.

7. The LED driving circuit of claim 6, wherein the digital control circuit decreases the duty control code by a first value and disables the gate control signal when an over-voltage-protection signal is enabled.

8. The LED driving circuit of claim 6, wherein the digital control circuit disables the gate control signal when a current-limit-protection signal is enabled.

9. The LED driving circuit of claim 1, further comprising:

a differential amplifier configured to amplify a difference between the headroom-control reference voltage and the minimum detection voltage signal to generate a frequency control signal; and

a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) configured to generate the control clock signal based on a dimming signal and the frequency control signal.

10. The LED driving circuit of claim 9, wherein a frequency of the control clock signal decreases when the minimum detection voltage signal approaches a target value, and increases when the minimum detection voltage signal deviates from the target value.

11. The LED driving circuit of claim 1, further comprising:

a target-range adjusting circuit configured to generate a first reference voltage and a second reference voltage based on the headroom-control reference voltage, and adjust voltage levels of the first reference voltage and the second reference voltage in response to a reference-voltage setting signal.

12. A display device, comprising:

a display panel;

a back-light driving circuit configured to detect a minimum detection voltage signal having a minimum voltage level among terminal voltage signals of respective light-emitting-diode (LED) strings, generate comparison output signals based on a headroom-control reference voltage and the minimum detection voltage signal, adjust a duty ratio of a gate control signal in a digital mode based on the comparison output signals and a control clock signal, and generate an LED driving voltage in response to the gate control signal; and

a back-light unit including the LED strings, and configured to operate in response to the LED driving voltage and provide light to the display panel.

13. The display device of claim 12, wherein the back-light driving circuit includes:

a current driving circuit configured to control current signals flowing through the LED strings;

a level detector configured to detect the minimum detection voltage signal;

a comparing circuit configured to generate the first comparison output signal and the second comparison output signal based on the headroom-control reference voltage and the minimum detection voltage signal;

a digital control circuit configured to adjust the duty ratio of the gate control signal in the digital mode; and

a power supply circuit configured to generate the LED driving voltage in response to the gate control signal.

14. The display device of claim 13, wherein the comparing circuit generates a first reference voltage and a second reference voltage having a lower voltage level than the first reference voltage based on the headroom-control reference voltage, and compares the minimum detection voltage signal with the first reference voltage and the second reference voltage to generate the first comparison output signal and the second comparison output signal respectively.

15. The display device of claim 14, wherein the first comparison output signal is enabled when a magnitude of the minimum detection voltage signal is larger than a magnitude of the first reference voltage, and

the second comparison output signal is enabled when the magnitude of the minimum detection voltage signal is smaller than a magnitude of the second reference voltage.

16. A light-emitting diode (LED) driving circuit including a power supply circuit to supply a driving voltage to an LED array, the driving circuit comprising:

a level detector to detect a minimum voltage output from the LED array;

a comparing circuit to output a plurality of comparison signals based on the detected minimum voltage and a headroom-control reference voltage (VRHR); and

a digital control circuit to output a gate control signal to a gate of a NMOS power transistor of the power circuit such that a duty ratio of the gate control signal is changed based on a detection voltage of the NMOS power transistor and the driving voltage of the LED array.

17. The LED driving circuit of claim 16, wherein the detection voltage of the NMOS power transistor corresponds to the current flowing through the NMOS power transistor.

18. The LED driving circuit of claim 16, wherein the digital control circuit includes a digital pulse width modulation circuit and a logic circuit.

19. The LED driving circuit of claim 16, wherein the digital control circuit adjusts the duty ratio of the gate control signal based on an over-voltage protection signal, a current-limit protection signal and a dimming signal.

20. The LED driving circuit of claim 16, wherein the comparing circuit generates a first reference voltage and a second reference voltage having a lower voltage level the first reference level based on the VRHR and compares the minimum voltage output from the LED array with the first reference voltage and the second reference voltage to generate the plurality of comparison signals output by the comparing circuit.