Optical Pumping of Solid-State Laser Material Using Addressable Laser Array
First Claim
1. A pumped solid-state laser, comprising:
- a solid-state lasing material; and
an addressable array of surface emitting laser (SEL) elements arranged adjacent to the solid-state lasing material and configured to pump the solid-state lasing material to produce one or more laser beams as an output of the solid-state lasing material.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An array of Surface Emitting Laser (SEL) elements can be used to efficiently pump a disk or rod of solid-state laser glass or crystal, or harmonic-generating crystal. Placing the laser array chip against or near the surface of this solid-state material provides very high and uniform optical power density without the need for lenses or fiber-optics to conduct the light from typical edge-emitting lasers, usually formed in a stack of bars. The lasers can operate in multi-mode output for highest output powers. Photolithography allows for an infinite variety of connection patterns of sub-groups of lasers within the array, allowing for spatial contouring of the optical pumping power across the face of the solid-state material. The solid-state material may be pumped either within (intra-cavity) or externally (extra-cavity) to the SEL laser array.
16 Citations
15 Claims
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1. A pumped solid-state laser, comprising:
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a solid-state lasing material; and an addressable array of surface emitting laser (SEL) elements arranged adjacent to the solid-state lasing material and configured to pump the solid-state lasing material to produce one or more laser beams as an output of the solid-state lasing material. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A method for enhancing transverse beam quality of a laser beam, comprising the steps of:
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arranging a monolithic and addressable array of surface emitting lasers (SEL) elements adjacent to a solid state lasing material; and controlling a radial intensity profile of pumping power or emitted wavelength of a combined output of the addressable array of SEL elements into the solid state lasing material by varying an output of one or more concentric rings of SEL elements within the addressable array of SEL elements to control an output power density and an illumination uniformity across the solid state lasing material.
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11. A pumped solid-state laser, comprising:
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a monolithic and addressable array of surface emitting laser (SEL) elements; and a solid state lasing material, wherein the addressable array of SEL elements is arranged adjacent to the solid state lasing material, the addressable array of SEL elements including one or more concentric rings of SEL elements, each of the one or more concentric rings of SEL elements having a variable output configured to control a radial intensity profile of pumping power or emitted wavelength of a combined output of the addressable array of SEL elements and thereby controlling an output power density and an illumination uniformity across the solid state lasing material.
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12. A method for controlling a direction of beam propagation of a laser beam output by a solid state laser including solid-state lasing material, comprising the steps of:
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arranging a monolithic and addressable array of surface emitting laser (SEL) elements adjacent to the solid state lasing material, wherein the array of SEL elements includes one or more sub-regions of SEL elements; and activating the one or more sub-regions of SEL elements to selectively pump one or more sub-regions of the solid state lasing material and to control the direction of beam propagation of the laser beam.
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13. A pumped solid-state laser, comprising:
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a monolithic and addressable array of surface emitting laser (SEL) elements; and a solid-state lasing material, wherein the array of SEL elements is arranged adjacent to the solid-state lasing material, the array of SEL elements including one or more sub-regions of SEL elements, each of the one or more sub-regions of SEL elements selectively activated by a controller to pump one or more sub-regions of the solid-state lasing material to control a direction of beam propagation of one or more laser beams output by the solid-state lasing material.
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14. A method for controlling a size or shape of a laser beam output by a solid-state laser, comprising the steps of:
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arranging an addressable array of surface emitting laser (SEL) elements adjacent to a solid-state lasing material, wherein the array of SEL elements includes one or more sub-regions of SEL elements; and activating the one or more sub-regions of SEL elements to selectively pump one or more sub-regions of the solid-state lasing material and to control a size or shape of an optically-active region of the solid-state material so as to control an aperture of the laser beam to the size or shape desired.
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15. A pumped solid-state laser, comprising:
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a monolithic and addressable array of surface emitting laser (SEL) elements; and a solid-state lasing material, wherein the array of SEL elements is arranged adjacent to the solid-state lasing material, the array of SEL elements including one or more sub-regions of SEL elements, each of the one or more sub-regions of SEL elements selectively activated by a controller to pump one or more optically-active sub-regions of the solid-state lasing material to control an aperture of one or more laser beams output by the solid-state lasing material to a desired size or shape.
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Specification