PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT WITH MULTI-TYPE KANBAN MODELING

• US 20120136758A1
• Filed: 11/30/2010
• Published: 05/31/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/2010
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Parente, Manuel, Schimpel, Ulrich B., Vajjala, Satyadeep
• Application Number:
  US12/957,003
• Publication Number:
  US 20120136758A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 705/28
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/087 Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders

Abstract

Setting a plurality of reorder points for a plurality of products, the plurality of reorder points including a first reorder point and a second reorder point, the second reorder point greater than the first reorder point. Determining for one or more products, issuing one or more normal kanbans and one or more build ahead kanbans over one or more periods of time based on inventory levels and product demand. Approving for production in the current time period the one or more normal kanbans issued for the current time period. Determining if excess capacity exists to produce additional kanbans and approving for production in the current time period one or more of the build ahead kanbans in response to determining that excess capacity exists.

Claims

1. A computer implemented method for managing production in a multi kanban environment, the method comprising:

setting, on a computer, a plurality of reorder points for a plurality of products, the plurality of reorder points comprising a first reorder point and a second reorder point, the second reorder point greater than the first reorder point;

determining, on the computer, demand for one or more of the plurality of products over a plurality of time periods;

determining, on the computer, an inventory level of the one or more of the plurality of products over the plurality of time periods in response to determining the demand;

issuing, on the computer, one or more normal kanbans for one or more of the plurality of time periods in response to determining that the inventory level of one or more of the plurality of products is below the first reorder point, the one or more of the plurality of time periods including a current time period;

issuing, on the computer, one or more build ahead kanbans for the one or more of the plurality of time periods in response to determining that the inventory level of one or more of the plurality of products is below the second reorder point but above the first reorder point;

approving, on the computer, for production in the current time period the one or more normal kanbans issued for the current time period;

determining, on the computer, if excess capacity exists to produce additional kanbans;

approving, on the computer, for production in the current time period one or more of the one or more build ahead kanbans in response to determining that excess capacity exists.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the approved normal kanbans are produced prior to the approved build ahead kanbans.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the plurality of reorder points further comprises a third reorder point, the third reorder point less then the first reorder point and further comprising:

issuing one or more emergency kanbans in response to determining that the inventory level of one or more of the plurality of products is below the third reorder point;

wherein the one or more emergency kanbans are produced prior to the one or more normal kanbans and the one or more build ahead kanbans.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the second reorder point is set equal to the first reorder point.

5. The method of claim 1, where the determining of the inventory level comprises:

accumulating actual inventory, virtual inventory, and work in progress into a cumulative inventory;

accumulating actual product demand and anticipated product demand over each of the one or more of the plurality of time periods in the plurality of time periods into a cumulative product demand; and

determining inventory levels over each of the plurality of time periods by comparing the cumulative inventory with the cumulative product demand.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining of excess capacity comprises determining one or more of:

product lead times;

current higher priority kanbans;

work in progress;

emergency kanbans;

yield factors; and

production time.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein only approved kanbans are produced.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of reorder points are set based on one or more of:

product lead times;

yield factors;

production time;

product bundle components;

a bill of material for one or more of the plurality of products; and

capacity.

9. A system for managing production in a multi kanban environment comprising:

a modeler module for setting a plurality of reorder points for a plurality of products, the plurality of reorder points comprising a first reorder point and a second reorder point, the second reorder point greater than the first reorder point;

determining demand for one or more of the plurality of products over a plurality of time periods;

determining an inventory level of the one or more of the plurality of products over the plurality of time periods in response to determining the demand;

issuing one or more normal kanbans for one or more of the plurality of time periods in response to determining that the inventory level of one or more of the plurality of products is below the first reorder point, the one or more of the plurality of time periods including a current time period; and

issuing one or more build ahead kanbans for the one or more of the plurality of time periods in response to determining that the inventory level of one or more of the plurality of products is below the second reorder point but above the first reorder point; and

a capacity manager module communicatively coupled to the modeler module for approving for production in the current time period the one or more normal kanbans issued for the current time period;

determining if excess capacity exists to produce additional kanbans; and

approving for production in the current time period one or more of the one or more build ahead kanbans in response to determining that excess capacity exists.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the approved normal kanbans are produced prior to the approved build ahead kanbans.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the plurality of reorder points further comprises a third reorder point, the third reorder point less then the first reorder point and further comprising:

issuing one or more emergency kanbans in response to determining that the inventory level of one or more of the plurality of products is below the third reorder point;

wherein the one or more emergency kanbans are produced prior to the one or more normal kanbans and the one or more build ahead kanbans.

12. The system of claim 9, wherein the second reorder point is set equal to the first reorder point.

13. The system of claim 9, where the determining of the inventory level comprises:

accumulating actual inventory, virtual inventory, and work in progress into a cumulative inventory;

accumulating actual product demand and anticipated product demand over each of the one or more of the plurality of time periods in the plurality of time periods into a cumulative product demand; and

determining inventory levels over each of the plurality of time periods by comparing the cumulative inventory with the cumulative product demand.

14. The system of claim 9, wherein the determining of excess capacity comprises determining one or more of:

product lead times;

current higher priority kanbans;

work in progress;

emergency kanbans;

yield factors; and

production time.

15. The system of claim 9, wherein only approved kanbans are produced.

16. The system of claim 9, wherein the plurality of reorder points are set based on one or more of:

product lead times;

yield factors;

production time;

product bundle components;

a bill of material for one or more of the plurality of products; and

capacity.

17. A computer program product for managing production in a multi kanban environment, the computer program product comprising:

a tangible storage medium readable by a processing circuit and storing instructions for performing a method comprising;

setting, on a computer, a plurality of reorder points for a plurality of products, the plurality of reorder points comprising a first reorder point and a second reorder point, the second reorder point greater than the first reorder point;

determining, on the computer, demand for one or more of the plurality of products over a plurality of time periods;

determining, on the computer, an inventory level of the one or more of the plurality of products over the plurality of time periods in response to determining the demand;

issuing, on the computer, one or more normal kanbans for one or more of the plurality of time periods in response to determining that the inventory level of one or more of the plurality of products is below the first reorder point, the one or more of the plurality of time periods including a current time period;

issuing, on the computer, one or more build ahead kanbans for the one or more of the plurality of time periods in response to determining that the inventory level of one or more of the plurality of products is below the second reorder point but above the first reorder point;

approving, on the computer, for production in the current time period the one or more normal kanbans issued for the current time period;

determining, on the computer, if excess capacity exists to produce additional kanbans;

approving, on the computer, for production in the current time period one or more of the one or more build ahead kanbans in response to determining that excess capacity exists.

18. The computer program product of claim 17, wherein the approved normal kanbans are produced prior to the approved build ahead kanbans.

19. The computer program product of claim 18, wherein the plurality of reorder points further comprises a third reorder point, the third reorder point less then the first reorder point and further comprising:

issuing one or more emergency kanbans in response to determining that the inventory level of one or more of the plurality of products is below the third reorder point;

wherein the one or more emergency kanbans are produced prior to the one or more normal kanbans and the one or more build ahead kanbans.

20. The computer program product of claim 17, wherein the second reorder point is set equal to the first reorder point.

21. The computer program product of claim 17, where the determining of the inventory level comprises:

accumulating actual inventory, virtual inventory, and work in progress into a cumulative inventory;

accumulating actual product demand and anticipated product demand over each of the one or more of the plurality of time periods in the plurality of time periods into a cumulative product demand; and

determining inventory levels over each of the plurality of time periods by comparing the cumulative inventory with the cumulative product demand.

22. The computer program product of claim 17, wherein the determining of excess capacity comprises determining one or more of:

product lead times;

current higher priority kanbans;

work in progress;

emergency kanbans;

yield factors; and

production time.

23. The computer program product of claim 17, wherein only approved kanbans are produced.

24. The computer program product of claim 17, wherein the plurality of reorder points are set based on one or more of:

product lead times;

yield factors;

production time;

product bundle components;

a bill of material for one or more of the plurality of products; and

capacity.