PROVISIONING A VIRTUAL MACHINE

• US 20120144391A1
• Filed: 11/30/2011
• Published: 06/07/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 12/02/2010
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Ueda, Yohei
• Application Number:
  US13/307,144
• Publication Number:
  US 20120144391A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 718/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45575 Starting, stopping, suspending or resuming virtual machine instances
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45579 I/O management, e.g. providing access to device drivers or storage
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45558 Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects

Abstract

An information processing system which includes: a storage controlling module in any of computer apparatuses that runs a clone origin virtual machine, where the storage controlling module controls: booting up the clone origin virtual machine when the clone origin virtual machine is detached from a virtual network interface; acquiring running state information indicating a running state of the clone origin virtual machine; and storing an image including the running state information and virtual disk information in a storage apparatus; and a boot controlling module in any of computer apparatuses that creates a clone virtual machine, where the boot controlling module controls: resuming at least one of the clone virtual machines with the image when each of the clone virtual machines is detached from the virtual network interface; and attaching the virtual network interface to the at least one clone virtual machine.

Claims

1. An information processing system, comprising:

a storage controlling module in any of computer apparatuses that runs a clone origin virtual machine, wherein said storage controlling module controls;

booting up said clone origin virtual machine when said clone origin virtual machine is detached from a virtual network interface;

acquiring running state information indicating a running state of said clone origin virtual machine; and

storing an image comprising said running state information and virtual disk information in a storage apparatus; and

a boot controlling module in any of computer apparatuses that creates a clone virtual machine, wherein said boot controlling module controls;

resuming at least one of said clone virtual machines with said image when each of said clone virtual machines is detached from said virtual network interface; and

attaching said virtual network interface to said at least one clone virtual machines.

2. The system according to claim 1, wherein said boot controlling module controls:

copying said image stored in said storage apparatus onto said computer apparatus;

sequentially updating unique information in said running state information for each of said clone virtual machines to be booted by said computer apparatus; and

resuming a virtual machine from an updated image.

3. The system according to claim 2, wherein:

said storage controlling module performs processing to reduce a size of a virtual memory of said clone origin virtual machine before acquiring said running state information; and

said boot controlling module further performs customization processing, wherein said customization processing comprises resizing of a virtual memory for each of said clone virtual machines after resuming said clone virtual machine.

4. The system according to claim 3, wherein:

said virtual disk information comprises a snapshot of a virtual disk of said clone origin virtual machine; and

said computer apparatus that creates said clone virtual machine comprises a storage module for storing a disk image that serves as a base of a difference shown by said snapshot of said virtual disk of said clone origin virtual machine.

5. The system according to claim 2, wherein:

said unique information comprises a fixed-length identifier that uniquely identifies said virtual machine and a fixed-length path of a virtual disk uniquely assigned to said virtual machine;

said image is sequential; and

said updating of said unique information comprises replacing, without changing size of said image, said fixed-length identifier and said fixed-length path in said image with an identifier and a path that are unique to a clone virtual machine to be booted.

6. The system according to claim 1, further comprising a management server comprising:

a receiver for receiving a virtual machine provision application and/or setting of a condition to be used as a trigger to increase the number of virtual machines; and

a provision instructing module for issuing an instruction to provision a required number of virtual machines to each of said boot controlling modules in said computer apparatuses if said virtual machine provision application is received or said condition is satisfied.

7. The system according to claim 1, further comprising a repository server for managing an image of a virtual machine, wherein said image of a virtual machine is stored in said storage apparatus.

8. The system according to claim 1, wherein said running state information of said image comprises unique information, register values of a virtual processor, and data on a virtual memory.

9. An information processing apparatus, comprising:

a system virtualization controlling module for abstracting hardware resources and providing an execution infrastructure of a virtual machine;

a storage module for storing an image comprising (i) running state information indicating a running state of a clone origin virtual machine and (ii) virtual disk information, wherein said image does not have setting information about a virtual network interface that is to be attached to said clone origin virtual machine;

a resume module for resuming a required number of clone virtual machines by using said image in a state of each of said clone virtual machines being detached from said virtual network interface on said system virtualization controlling module; and

an attachment module for attaching said virtual network interface to a resumed clone virtual machine on said system virtualization controlling module.

10. The apparatus according to claim 9, further comprising:

a copy module for copying said image stored in an external storage device to said storage module; and

an update module for sequentially updating unique information in said image stored in said storage module for each of said required number of said clone virtual machines to be booted,

wherein said resume module sequentially resumes said virtual machines from updated images.

11. The apparatus according to claim 9, further comprising:

a virtual disk storage module for storing a disk image serving as a base of a virtual disk of said clone origin virtual machine, wherein

said virtual disk information comprises a snapshot of said virtual disk of said clone origin virtual machine.

12. The apparatus according to claim 9, further comprising a customization module for performing customization processing that comprises resizing of a virtual memory for each of said clone virtual machines on said system virtualization controlling module after resuming said clone virtual machine.

13. A method for provisioning at least one virtual machine on the at least one computer apparatus, the method comprising the steps of:

booting up a clone origin virtual machine when said clone origin virtual machine is detached from a virtual network interface;

acquiring running state information that indicates a running state of said clone origin virtual machine in a state after said clone origin virtual machine is booted;

storing an image that comprises said running state information and virtual disk information in a storage apparatus;

resuming at least one clone virtual machines by using said image when said at least one clone virtual machines is detached from said virtual network interface; and

attaching said virtual network interface to resumed at least one clone virtual machines,

wherein said steps of booting, acquiring, and storing are carried out by a computer apparatus that runs said clone origin virtual machine; and

wherein said steps of resuming and attaching are carried out by a computer apparatus that creates said clone virtual machine.

14. The method according to claim 13, further comprising the steps of:

copying said image stored in said storage apparatus onto said computer apparatus; and

updating unique information in copied image for said clone virtual machine, wherein;

said steps of copying and updating are carried out by said computer apparatus that creates said clone virtual machine;

said resuming step resumes said virtual machine from an updated image; and

said updating step and said resuming step are iterated sequentially for at least one of said clone virtual machines to be booted by said computer apparatus.

15. The method according to claim 13, further comprising the step of:

enlarging a size of a virtual memory assigned to said clone origin virtual machine, wherein said step of booting further comprises the step of reducing said size of said virtual memory assigned to said clone origin virtual machine.

16. The method according to claim 13, further comprising the steps of:

detecting connection of said virtual network interface; and

assigning a network address to said clone virtual machine in response to attachment of said virtual network interface to said clone virtual machine,

wherein said steps of detecting connection and assigning a network address are carried out by an operating system of a resumed clone virtual machine.

17. A computer readable storage medium tangibly embodying a computer readable program code having non-transitory computer readable instructions which, when implemented, cause a computer to carry out the steps of claim 13.