STRIKING MECHANISM FOR A WATCH OR A MUSIC BOX

• US 20120147715A1
• Filed: 12/07/2011
• Published: 06/14/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 12/10/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Montres Breguet S.A (The Swatch Group AG)
• Original Assignee: Montres Breguet S.A (The Swatch Group AG)
• Inventors: KARAPATIS, Nakis, SARCHI, Davide
• Granted Patent: US 8,559,277 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 368/267
• CPC Class Codes: G04B 21/06 Details of striking mechanisms, e.g. hammer, fan governor escapements in general G04B15/00; mechanisms for stabilising frequency G04B17/00; resistance regulators G05D13/00; mechanical toys A63H
• CPC Class Codes: G04B 21/08 Sounding bodies; Whistles; Musical apparatus with electro-acoustical transmitters G04C21/00, G04B23/08; sounding arrangements in alarm clocks G04B23/028; cases with arrangements for enhancing sound production G04B37/0075; carillons and sounding boards G10F1/08, G04B1/10, G10D13/08
• CPC Class Codes: G04B 23/026 Hammer driving; hammers; devices with several hammers or sounding bodies; vibrators
• CPC Class Codes: G04B 23/028 Sounding bodies; boxes used as sounding cases; fixation on or in the case sounding bodies G04B21/08; case enhancing transmission of sound waves G04B37/0075
• CPC Class Codes: G10F 1/06 Musical boxes with plucked teeth, blades, or the like
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 1/067 Operating or striking mechanisms therefor

Abstract

The striking mechanism (1) for a watch or a music box includes a gong (11) fixed to a gong-carrier (12) and an activation member (2) for activating the gong in a striking mode. The striking mechanism includes a first magnetic element (13) arranged on the gong (11) and second magnetic elements (4) arranged on the periphery of the activation member (2), which is a magnetic wheel. In a striking mode, the magnetic wheel is set in rotation at a determined velocity so that the second magnetic elements (4), in the form of moving micro-magnets, move in succession and repeatedly into proximity with and opposite the first magnetic element (13), which is a fixed micro-magnet of opposite magnetic polarity. The rotation of the magnetic wheel sets the gong vibrating via a periodic variation in the magnetic repulsion or attraction force between the moving micro-magnets and the fixed micro-magnet of the gong.

Claims

1. A striking mechanism for a watch or a music box, said striking mechanism including at least one gong secured to a gong-carrier, and at least one activation member for activating the gong to vibrate said gong in a striking mode, wherein the striking mechanism includes at least one first magnetic element arranged in one part of the gong, and at least one second magnetic element arranged on the activation member, wherein the second magnetic element is a moving permanent magnet, wherein in a striking mode the activation member is activated so that the moving permanent magnet repeatedly moves into proximity with and opposite the first magnetic element, which is arranged for generating a magnetic field of opposite polarity to the magnetic field generated by the moving permanent magnet opposite the first magnetic element, so as to vibrate the gong by a repetitive variation in the magnetic repulsion force between the two magnetic elements.

3. The striking mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the first magnetic element of the gong is a fixed permanent magnet.

4. The striking mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the fixed permanent magnet is a fixed micro-magnet.

5. The striking mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the moving permanent magnet is a moving micro-magnet.

6. The striking mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the first magnetic element is a coil capable of being connected to a continuous current source for generating a magnetic field of determined polarity so as to generate a magnetic repulsion force or a magnetic attraction force, when the two magnetic elements are in proximity with and opposite each other.

7. The striking mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the activation member is a magnetic wheel with the moving permanent magnet arranged at the periphery of the magnetic wheel, and wherein during the rotation of the magnetic wheel in the striking mode, the rotating, moving, permanent magnet is capable of generating a periodic variation in the magnetic repulsion force of the two magnetic elements upon each passage into proximity with and opposite the first magnetic element of opposite magnetic polarity, in order to vibrate the gong.

8. The striking mechanism according to claim 7, wherein the magnetic wheel includes several moving permanent magnets which are arranged at the periphery of the wheel and are capable of each moving in succession into proximity with and opposite the first magnetic element during the rotation of the magnetic wheel, to generate a periodic variation in the magnetic repulsion force in order to vibrate the gong.

11. The striking mechanism according to claim 7, wherein the magnetic wheel is arranged to be driven in rotation at a selected rotational velocity so that the gong vibrates continuously and mainly at a determined vibration frequency within an audible frequency range.

12. The striking mechanism according to claim 11, wherein the adjustment of the rotational velocity of the magnetic wheel is obtained by self-regulation of the wheel-gong assembly via a magnetic escape mechanism.

13. The striking mechanism according to claim 8, wherein the second magnetic elements are moving micro-magnets, arranged at the periphery of the magnetic wheel, and placed slightly overhanging or flush with the peripheral edge of the magnetic wheel.

14. The striking mechanism according to claim 13, wherein the moving micro-magnets are of the same dimensions and are all arranged at the same distance from the centre of the magnetic wheel.

15. The striking mechanism according to claim 13, wherein the moving micro-magnets are regularly distributed on the periphery of the magnetic wheel.

16. The striking mechanism according to claim 13, wherein each moving micro-magnet, which is opposite the first magnetic element of the gong, which is a fixed micro-magnet, is at a suitable distance comprised between 1 μ

m and 20 μ

m, preferably at a distance on the order of 5 μ

m, and wherein the striking mechanism is provided for adapting the distance between the magnetic wheel and the gong so as to adapt the variation amplitude of the magnetic repulsion force or magnetic attraction force, and the sound generated by the vibrating gong.

17. The striking mechanism according to claim 7, wherein it includes several magnetic wheels, which each include a determined and different number of moving micro-magnets as the second magnetic elements, which are distributed on the periphery of each wheel, wherein each magnetic wheel is arranged at a certain distance from the first magnetic element of the gong, and wherein each magnetic wheel is arranged to rotate at a different rotational velocity so as to vibrate the gong continuously in several selected vibration modes.

2. The striking mechanism for a watch or a music box, said striking mechanism including at least one gong secured to a gong-carrier, and at least one activation member for activating the gong to vibrate said gong in a striking mode, wherein the striking mechanism includes at least one first magnetic element arranged in one part of the gong, and at least one second magnetic element arranged on the activation member, wherein the second magnetic element is a moving permanent magnet, and wherein in a striking mode the activation member is activated so that the moving permanent magnet repeatedly moves into proximity with and opposite the first magnetic element, which is arranged for generating a magnetic field of the same polarity as the magnetic field generated by the moving permanent magnet opposite the first magnetic element, so as to vibrate the gong by a repetitive variation in the magnetic attraction force between the two magnetic elements.

9. The striking mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the activation member is a magnetic wheel with the moving permanent magnet arranged at the periphery of the magnetic wheel, and wherein during the rotation of the magnetic wheel in the striking mode, the rotating, moving, permanent magnet is capable of generating a periodic variation in the magnetic attraction force of the two magnetic elements upon each passage into proximity with and opposite the first magnetic element having the same magnetic polarisation, in order to vibrate the gong.

10. The striking mechanism according to claim 9, wherein the magnetic wheel includes several moving permanent magnets, which are arranged at the periphery of the wheel and are capable of each moving in succession into proximity with and opposite the first magnetic element during the rotation of the magnetic wheel, to generate a periodic variation in the magnetic attraction force in order to vibrate the gong.