Dimmable Power Supply

• US 20120153869A1
• Filed: 02/24/2012
• Published: 06/21/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 04/11/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Innosys, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Innosys, Inc.
• Inventors: Sadwick, Laurence P., Barabas, Neil J.
• Granted Patent: US 8,502,477 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 315/307
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/385 using flyback topology
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/44 with an active control inside an LED matrix
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/50 responsive to malfunctions or undesirable behaviour of LEDs; responsive to LED life; Protective circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/56 involving measures to prevent abnormal temperature of the LEDs
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/24 Circuit arrangements for protecting against overvoltage

Abstract

Various embodiments of a dimmable power supply are disclosed herein. For example, some embodiments provide a dimmable power supply including an output driver, a variable pulse generator and a load current detector. The output driver has a power input, a control input and a load path. The variable pulse generator includes a control input and a pulse output, with the pulse output connected to the output driver control input. The variable pulse generator is adapted to vary a pulse width at the pulse output based on a signal at the control input. The load current detector has an input connected to the output driver load path and an output connected to the variable pulse generator control input. The load current detector has a time constant adapted to substantially filter out a change in a load current at a frequency of pulses at the variable pulse generator pulse output.

Claims

1. A power supply comprising:

a power input;

a load output;

a power control switch operable to control a flow of current from the power input;

a variable pulse generator operable to control the power control switch;

an inductor connected to the load output, operable to store energy from the power input when the power control switch is on and to release energy to the load output when the power control switch is off; and

a load current detector operable to detect a current to the load output and to control a pulse width from the variable pulse generator based at least in part on the current to the load output, wherein the load current detector has a time constant operable to substantially filter out a change in the current to the load output at a frequency of the variable pulse generator.

2. The power supply of claim 1, wherein the load output, the inductor and the power control switch are connected in series to the power input.

3. The power supply of claim 2, further comprising a diode connected in parallel with the load output and the inductor.

4. The power supply of claim 1, further comprising a load current detection resistor connected in series with the load output, wherein the load current detector is operable to detect the current to the load output based at least in part on a voltage across the load current detection resistor.

5. The power supply of claim 4, wherein the load current detector is operable to control the pulse width from the variable pulse generator based at least in part on a reference signal proportional to a voltage at the power input.

6. The power supply of claim 1, wherein the inductor comprises a transformer having a first winding connected to the power input and the power control switch and having a second winding connected to the load output.

7. The power supply of claim 6, further comprising a diode connected in series with the load output and the second winding.

8. The power supply of claim 7, further comprising a current sense resistor connected in series with the load output, the diode and the second winding.

9. The power supply of claim 8, wherein the load current detector is operable to detect the current to the load output based on a voltage across the current sense resistor.

10. The power supply of claim 9, wherein the load current detector is operable to control the pulse width from the variable pulse generator based at least in part on a reference current.

11. The power supply of claim 10, further comprising a reference current source operable to generate the reference current based on a voltage of the second winding.

12. The power supply of claim 10, further comprising a reference current source operable to generate the reference current based on a voltage of the power input.

13. The power supply of claim 12, further comprising a level shifter between the power input and the reference current source.

14. The power supply of claim 6, further comprising a dimming control circuit connected to the load current detector and operable to generate a reference current for the dimming control circuit, and wherein the dimming control circuit is controllable to set a dimming level to control the current to the load output.

15. The power supply of claim 14, wherein the dimming control circuit is operable to control the pulse width from the variable pulse generator based at least in part on the reference current from the dimming control circuit.

16. The power supply of claim 14, further comprising a capacitor connected to the dimming control circuit, whereby a time constant is applied to the dimming control circuit.

17. The power supply of claim 1, further comprising a snubber circuit connected in parallel with the power control switch.