Cell Control Device and Electricity Storage Device Incorporating the Same

• US 20120161708A1
• Filed: 12/21/2011
• Published: 06/28/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/2010
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hitachi Astemo Ltd. (Hitachi, Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Hitachi Vehicle Energy, Ltd. (Hitachi, Ltd.)
• Inventors: KUDO, Akihiko, MIURA, Hikaru
• Granted Patent: US 8,981,722 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 320/118
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2200/26 Rail vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2210/10 DC to DC converters
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2210/40 DC to AC converters
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2220/14 Synchronous machines
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/545 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/547 Voltage
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/549 Current
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/80 Time limits
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2270/20 Inrush current reduction, i.e. avoiding high currents when connecting the battery
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 3/0084 relating to control modules
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 50/16 with provision for separate direct mechanical propulsion
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/14 Preventing excessive discharging
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/15 Preventing overcharging
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/20 having different nominal voltages
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/22 Balancing the charge of battery modules
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 7/14 for vehicles propelled by ac motors
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0019 using switched or multiplexed charge circuits
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/72 Electric energy management in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/92 : Energy efficient charging or discharging systems for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors specially adapted for vehicles

Abstract

A cell control device according to the present invention includes: a discharge circuit that discharges each unit cell selected by the first switches among a plurality of unit cells connected in series; a charging circuit that charges each unit cell selected by the second switches among the unit cells connected in series, and; a voltage detection unit that detects a voltage of each unit cell via voltage detection lines respectively connected to positive and negative electrodes of the unit cells; an oscillator that irradiates high frequency electromagnetic radiation upon the voltage detection lines; and a charging control unit that controls switching of the first switches, thereby performing discharge of the each unit cell, and a charging control unit that controls switching of the second switches, thereby performing charging of the unit cells, based on voltages of the unit cells that are detected by the voltage detection unit.

Claims

1. A cell control device, comprising:

a discharge circuit, comprising first switches that select each of a plurality of unit cells that are connected in series, and that discharges the each unit cell selected by the first switches;

a charging circuit, comprising second switches that select each of the plurality of unit cells that are connected in series, and that charges the each unit cell selected by the second switches;

a voltage detection unit that detects a voltage of each unit cell via voltage detection lines respectively connected to positive electrodes and to negative electrodes of the plurality of unit cells;

an oscillator that irradiates high frequency electromagnetic radiation upon the voltage detection lines; and

a discharge control unit that controls opening and closing of the first switches, thereby performing discharge of the each unit cell, and a charging control unit that controls opening and closing of the second switches, thereby performing charging of the each unit cell, based on voltages of the plurality of the unit cells that are detected by the voltage detection unit.

2. A cell control device according to claim 1, wherein, for a unit cell for which it has been detected by the voltage detection circuit that the voltage of the unit cell is greater than a target value, the discharge control unit performs discharge while closing one of the first switches that corresponds to the unit cell whose voltage is greater than the target value;

and, when there is a unit cell whose voltage detected by the voltage detection circuit is less than a target value, the charging control unit drives the oscillator, opens one of the first switches that corresponds to the unit cell whose voltage is less than the target value, closes the one of the second switches that corresponds to that unit cell, and charges up that unit cell.

3. A cell control device according to claim 1, further comprising;

a protective circuit comprising third switches that select each of the plurality of unit cells, and that protects the each unit cell selected by the third switches; and

wherein, when charging up the each unit cell, the charging control unit performs charging by opening the third switches.

4. A cell control device according to claim 1, wherein the cell control device further comprises a cell controller that includes the voltage detection unit and the discharge control unit, and that controls the voltage detection unit and the discharge control unit;

and, when the charging control unit is charging the each unit cell, the cell controller performs charging by closing the first switches corresponding to the each unit cell.

5. A cell control device according to claim 4, wherein the cell controller controls the charging control unit.

6. A cell control device according to claim 1, wherein:

the cell control device further comprises a cell controller that includes the voltage detection unit and the discharge control unit, and that controls the voltage detection unit and the discharge control unit;

the charging control unit is controlled by a higher ranking control device of the cell controller; and

when the charging control unit is performing charging of the each unit cell, the cell controller is stopped.

7. A cell control device according to claim 1, wherein the discharge of the each unit cell by the discharge control unit and the charging of the each unit cell by the charging control unit are performed in key switch OFF state when a vehicle to which the cell control device is mounted is stopped.

8. A cell control device according to claim 1, wherein the discharge of the each unit cell by the discharge control unit is performed in key switch ON state when a vehicle to which the cell control device is mounted is stopped.

9. A cell control device according to claim 1, wherein:

voltages of all unit cells of the plurality of unit cells are detected; and

among those unit cells whose voltages are greater than a target value, discharge is performed from a unit cell with greatest voltage.

10. An electricity storage device, comprising;

a cell control device according to claim 1, the plurality of unit cells connected in series, and a metallic case containing the cell control device and the plurality of unit cells.

11. A vehicle capable of traveling by electric driving, comprising;

an electricity storage device according to claim 10 and an electric motor for driving that is powered by electrical power supplied from the electricity storage device.