SINGLE WEB SINGLE-FOLD APPARATUS AND METHOD

• US 20120165174A1
• Filed: 12/23/2010
• Published: 06/28/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/2010
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: C.G. Bretting Manufacturing Co., Inc.
• Original Assignee: C.G. Bretting Manufacturing Co., Inc.
• Inventors: Butterworth, Tad T.
• Application Number:
  US12/977,393
• Publication Number:
  US 20120165174A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 493/451
• CPC Class Codes: B31F 1/0003 Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening, flattening or rim-rolling; Shaping by bending, folding or rim-rolling combined with joining; Apparatus therefor shaping of tube ends B31F1/008
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 45/24 Interfolding sheets, e.g. cigarette or toilet papers
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 45/28 Folding in combination with cutting cutting machines B26D

Abstract

A folding apparatus and method are provided for producing a single-folded pattern of interfolded sheets from a single web of material, through the use of a sheet cutting and directing arrangement having a sheet crossover arrangement. Some embodiments are operable in a variety of modes, with one or two webs of material, to produce either single-fold or multi-fold patterns of interfolded sheets. Some embodiments include a sheet cutting arrangement inside of the sheet cutting and directing arrangement for selectively producing sheets of various lengths.

Claims

1. A folding apparatus for forming a pattern of single-folded sheets from a single web of material, the folding apparatus comprising:

a pair of counter-rotating first and second folding rolls forming a nip therebetween for passage through the nip of at least one stream of sheets; and

a sheet cutting and directing arrangement operable in a single-fold mode for cutting and directing successive sheets cut from the single web of material alternatively along first and second paths extending through the nip in two parallel streams of sheets to produce the single-folded pattern of interfolded sheets.

2. The folding apparatus of claim 1, wherein, the sheet cutting and directing arrangement is also configured for operation alternatively in a multi-fold mode in which the sheet cutting and directing arrangement directs all of the successive sheets through the nip in a single stream of sheets with the successive sheets overlapped in a shingle-like orientation.

3. The folding apparatus of claim 2, wherein, the sheet cutting and directing arrangement is configured for operation in a first multi-fold mode of operation wherein all of the successive sheets are directed into a single stream of successive sheets entering the nip along only the first path and passing through the nip with successive sheets overlapped in a shingle-like manner to produce a first multi-folded pattern of interfolded sheets.

4. The folding apparatus of claim 3, wherein, the sheet cutting and directing arrangement is configured for operation of the sheet cutting and directing arrangement alternatively in a second multi-fold mode of operation wherein all of the successive sheets are directed into a single stream of successive sheets entering the nip along only the second path and passing through the nip with successive sheets overlapped in a shingle-like manner to produce a second multi-folded pattern of interfolded sheets.

5. The folding apparatus of claim 2, wherein, the sheet cutting and directing arrangement is configured such that for operation of the sheet cutting and directing arrangement alternatively in the multi-fold mode of operation all of the successive sheets are directed into a single stream of successive sheets entering the nip along only the second path and passing through the nip with successive sheets overlapped in a shingle-like manner to produce the multi-folded pattern of interfolded sheets.

6. The folding apparatus of claim 1, wherein, the sheet cutting and directing arrangement is further configured for operation of the sheet cutting and directing arrangement alternatively in a zig-zag-fold mode in which the sheet cutting and directing arrangement directs a length of the single web of material through the nip without cutting the length of web into successive sheets to form a zig-zag-fold pattern having the length of the single web of material folded to form a plurality of panels joined to one another along common fold lines disposed between adjacent panels.

7. The folding apparatus of claim 1, wherein, the cutting and directing arrangement is configured for receiving a first and a second web of material and operation alternatively in a dual-web alternate single-fold mode for cutting and directing successive sheets cut from the first and second webs of material along first and second paths extending through the nip in the two parallel streams of sheets to produce the single-folded pattern of interfolded sheets.

8. The folding apparatus of claim 1, wherein, the sheet cutting and directing arrangement directs the successive sheets through the nip in an overlapped manner, and further comprises an overlapped sheet conveying arrangement for transporting the overlapped sheets to the nip.

9. The folding apparatus of claim 1, wherein, the sheet cutting and directing arrangement includes a variable cut-off arrangement for selectively producing one of two or more different lengths of successive sheets.

10. The folding apparatus of claim 1, wherein, the sheet cutting and directing arrangement includes a sheet crossover arrangement for directing every other one of the successive sheets cut from the single web of material alternately down the first and second paths through the nip.

11. The folding apparatus of claim 10, wherein, the sheet cutting and directing arrangement includes a variable cut-off arrangement for selectively producing one of two or more different predetermined lengths of successive sheets.

12. The folding apparatus of claim 10, wherein:

the sheet cutting and directing arrangement is operable in a zig-zag folding mode in which the sheet crossover arrangement is operated to direct successive sheets along only one of the first and second paths; and

the sheet cutting and directing arrangement directs a length of the single web of material through the nip without cutting the length of web into successive sheets to form a zig-zag-fold pattern having the length of the single web of material folded to form a plurality of panels joined to one another along common fold lines disposed between adjacent panels.

13. The folding apparatus of claim 10, wherein:

the cutting and directing arrangement includes a knife roll for cutting the web into the successive sheets, a primary lap roll and a secondary lap roll each operatively disposed for directing the successive sheets to the folding rolls; and

the sheet crossover arrangement includes a sheet crossover roll for receiving alternating ones of the successive sheets from the knife roll and directing the alternating ones of the successive sheets to the secondary lap roll, in such a manner that a first stream of the two parallel sheet streams comprising alternating ones of the successive sheets travels along the first path through the nip by being transferred sequentially from the knife roll, to the primary lap roll, to the first folding roll of the pair of folding rolls, while a second stream of the parallel sheet streams comprising every other alternating one of the successive sheets travels along the second path through the nip by being transferred sequentially from the knife roll, to the crossover roll, to the secondary lap roll, to the second folding roll of the pair of folding rolls.

14. The folding apparatus of claim 13, wherein, the sheets are respectively transferred directly from the primary lap roll to the first folding roll and directly from the secondary lap roll to the second folding roll.

15. The folding apparatus of claim 13, wherein:

the sheet cutting and directing arrangement further comprises a conveying arrangement disposed downstream from the primary and secondary lap rolls; and

the sheets are transferred indirectly from the primary and secondary lap rolls to the folding rolls by the conveying arrangement.

16. The folding apparatus of claim 13, wherein, the sheet cutting and directing arrangement includes a variable cut-off arrangement for selectively producing one of two or more different predetermined lengths of successive sheets.

17. The folding apparatus of claim 16, wherein, the primary and secondary lap rolls and the crossover roll all are rotatable about respective axes thereof, and the crossover roll axis is movable with respect to at least one of axes the primary and secondary lap rolls between at least:

a first position thereof corresponding to the first predetermined sheet length; and

a second position thereof corresponding to the second sheet length.

18. The folding apparatus of claim 17, wherein, the crossover roll is disposed at the first position thereof for a first sheet length, and at the second position thereof for the second sheet length.

19. The folding apparatus of claim 16, wherein, the variable cut-off arrangement includes the knife roll.

20. The folding apparatus of claim 13, wherein, the crossover roll is selectively disengagable for operation of the apparatus in a multi-fold mode of operation wherein all of the successive sheets are transferred from the knife roll to only one of the primary and secondary lap rolls to form a single stream of successive sheets entering the nip along only one of the first and second paths and passing through the nip with successive sheets overlapped in a shingle-like manner to produce a multi-folded pattern of interfolded sheets.

21. The folding apparatus of claim 20, wherein, the sheet cutting and directing arrangement further comprises a variable cut-off arrangement, for selectively producing one of two or more different lengths of successive sheets.

22. The folding apparatus of claim 21, wherein, the variable cut-off arrangement includes the knife roll.

23. The folding apparatus of claim 20, wherein, the crossover roll is disengaged for operation in a first multi-fold mode of operation wherein all of the successive sheets are transferred from the knife roll to the primary lap roll to form a single stream of successive sheets entering the nip along only the first path and passing through the nip with successive sheets overlapped in a shingle-like manner to produce a first multi-folded pattern of interfolded sheets.

24. The folding apparatus of claim 20, wherein, the crossover roll is not disengaged for operation in a second multi-fold mode of operation wherein all of the successive sheets are transferred by the crossover roll from the knife roll to the secondary lap roll to form a single stream of successive sheets entering the nip along only the second path and passing through the nip with successive sheets overlapped in a shingle-like manner to produce a second multi-folded pattern of interfolded sheets.

25. A method for forming a pattern of single-folded sheets from a single web of material using a pair of counter-rotating first and second folding rolls forming a nip therebetween for passage through the nip of at least one stream of sheets, the method comprising:

feeding the single web of material to a sheet cutting and directing arrangement configured for cutting and directing successive sheets cut from the single web of material alternatively along first and second paths extending through the nip in two parallel streams of sheets to produce the single-folded pattern of interfolded sheets;

cutting successive sheets from the single web of material with the sheet cutting and directing arrangement; and

directing the successive sheets cut from the single web of material alternatively along first and second paths extending through the nip in two parallel streams of sheets in a single-fold mode of operation to produce the single-folded pattern.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein, the sheet cutting and directing arrangement is also configured for operation alternatively in a multi-fold mode in which the sheet cutting and directing arrangement directs all of the successive sheets through the nip in a single stream of sheets with the successive sheets overlapped in a shingle-like orientation, and the method further comprises:

operating the sheet cutting and directing arrangement in the multi-fold mode of operation to produce a multi-folded pattern having the successive sheets overlapped in a shingle-like orientation.

27. The method of claim 26, wherein, the sheet cutting and directing arrangement is configured for operation in a first multi-fold mode of operation wherein all of the successive sheets are directed into a single stream of successive sheets entering the nip along only the first path and passing through the nip with successive sheets overlapped in a shingle-like manner to produce a first multi-folded pattern of interfolded sheets, and the method further comprises:

operating the sheet cutting and directing arrangement in the first multi-fold mode of operation to produce a first multi-folded pattern having the successive sheets overlapped in a shingle-like orientation.

28. The method of claim 26, wherein, the sheet cutting and directing arrangement is configured for operation of the sheet cutting and directing arrangement alternatively in a second multi-fold mode of operation wherein all of the successive sheets are directed into a single stream of successive sheets entering the nip along only the second path and passing through the nip with successive sheets overlapped in a shingle-like manner to produce a second multi-folded pattern of interfolded sheets, and the method further comprises:

operating the sheet cutting and directing arrangement in the second multi-fold mode of operation to produce a second multi-folded pattern having the successive sheets overlapped in a shingle-like orientation.

29. The method of claim 25, wherein, the sheet cutting and directing arrangement is further configured for operation of the sheet cutting and directing arrangement alternatively in a zig-zag-fold mode in which the sheet cutting and directing arrangement directs a length of the single web of material through the nip without cutting the length of web into successive sheets to form a zig-zag-fold pattern having the length of the single web of material folded to form a plurality of panels joined to one another along common fold lines disposed between adjacent panels, and the method further comprises:

operating the sheet cutting and directing arrangement in the zig-zag fold mode of operation to produce a zig-zag folded pattern having the length of the single web material folded to form a plurality of panels joined to one another along common fold lines disposed between adjacent panels.

30. The method of claim 25, further comprising, alternatively operating the sheet cutting and directing arrangement in an dual-web alternate single-fold mode in which in which the sheet cutting and directing arrangement cuts and directs successive sheets from two webs of material through the nip in two parallel streams of sheets to form the single-folded pattern.

31. The method of claim 30, wherein:

the cutting and directing arrangement includes first and second knife rolls for cutting the first and second webs respectively into first and second streams of successive sheets, a primary lap roll and a secondary lap roll each respectively operatively disposed for directing the first and second streams of successive sheets to the folding rolls;

the sheet crossover arrangement includes a sheet crossover roll for receiving alternating ones of the successive sheets from at least one of the knife rolls and directing the alternating ones of the successive sheets received from the one of the knife rolls to one of the primary and secondary lap rolls, in such a manner that a first stream of the parallel sheet streams comprising alternating ones of the successive sheets travels along the first path through the nip by being transferred sequentially from one of the knife rolls, to the primary lap roll, to the first folding roll of the pair of folding rolls, while a second stream of the parallel sheet streams comprising every other alternating one of the successive sheets travels along the second path through the nip by being transferred sequentially from the one of the knife rolls, to the crossover roll, to the secondary lap roll, to the second folding roll of the pair of folding rolls; and

the method further comprises, operating the sheet crossover arrangement in the dual-web alternate single-fold mode with the crossover roll disengaged and configured in such a manner that the first stream of the parallel sheet streams travels along the first path through the nip by being transferred sequentially from the first knife roll, to the primary lap roll, to the first folding roll of the pair of folding rolls, while the second stream of the parallel sheet streams travels along the second path through the nip by being transferred sequentially from the second knife roll, to the secondary lap roll, to the second folding roll of the pair of folding rolls.

32. The method of claim 25, further comprising:

directing the successive sheets through the nip in an overlapped manner; and

conveying the overlapped sheets to the nip with an overlapped sheet conveying arrangement.

33. The method of claim 25, further comprising:

feeding the single web of material to a sheet cutting and directing arrangement having a variable cut-off arrangement for selectively producing one of two or more different lengths of successive sheets; and

cutting the web to one of the two or more sheet lengths.

34. The method of claim 25, wherein, the sheet cutting and directing arrangement includes a sheet crossover arrangement for directing every other one of the successive sheets cut from the single web of material alternately down the first and second paths through the nip, in the single-fold mode of operation, and the method further comprises, using the sheet crossover arrangement in the single-fold mode of operation for directing every other one of the successive sheets cut from the single web of material alternately down the first and second paths through the nip.

35. The method of claim 34, wherein, the sheet cutting and directing arrangement includes a variable cut-off arrangement for selectively producing one of two or more different predetermined lengths of successive sheets, and the method further comprises operating the variable cut-off arrangement to cut the single web of material into successive sheets having one of the predetermined lengths of the successive sheets.

36. The method of claim 25, wherein:

the cutting and directing arrangement includes a knife roll for cutting the web into the successive sheets, a primary lap roll and a secondary lap roll each operatively disposed for directing the successive sheets to the folding rolls;

the sheet crossover arrangement includes a sheet crossover roll for receiving alternating ones of the successive sheets from the knife roll and directing the alternating ones of the successive sheets to the secondary lap roll, in such a manner that a first stream of the parallel sheet streams comprising alternating ones of the successive sheets travels along the first path through the nip by being transferred sequentially from the knife roll, to the primary lap roll, to the first folding roll of the pair of folding rolls, while a second stream of the parallel sheet streams comprising every other alternating one of the successive sheets travels along the second path through the nip by being transferred sequentially from the knife roll, to the crossover roll, to the secondary lap roll, to the second folding roll of the pair of folding rolls; and

the method further comprises, operating the sheet crossover arrangement for receiving on the crossover roll alternating ones of the successive sheets from the knife roll and directing the alternating ones of the successive sheets to the secondary lap roll, in such a manner that a first stream of the parallel sheet streams comprising alternating ones of the successive sheets travels along the first path through the nip by being transferred sequentially from the knife roll, to the primary lap roll, to the first folding roll of the pair of folding rolls, while a second stream of the parallel sheet streams comprising every other alternating one of the successive sheets travels along the second path through the nip by being transferred sequentially from the knife roll, to the crossover roll, to the secondary lap roll, to the second folding roll of the pair of folding rolls.

37. The method of claim 36, further comprising, transferring the sheets directly from the primary lap roll to the first folding roll and directly from the secondary lap roll to the second folding roll.

38. The method of claim 36, wherein:

the sheet cutting and directing arrangement further comprises a conveying arrangement disposed downstream from the primary and secondary lap rolls; and

the method further comprises transferring the sheets indirectly from the primary and secondary lap rolls to the folding rolls with the conveying arrangement.

39. The method of claim 36, wherein:

the sheet cutting and directing arrangement includes a variable cut-off arrangement for selectively producing one of two or more different predetermined lengths of successive sheets; and

the method further comprises operating the variable cut-off arrangement for producing one of the predetermined lengths of successive sheets.

40. The method of claim 39, wherein:

the primary and secondary lap rolls and the crossover roll all are rotatable about respective axes thereof, and the crossover roll axis is movable with respect to at least one of axes the primary and secondary lap rolls between at least a first position thereof corresponding to the first predetermined sheet length and a second position thereof corresponding to the second sheet length; and

the method further comprises, positioning the crossover roll axis at one of the first and second positions.

41. The method of claim 40, further comprising, positioning the crossover roll at the first position thereof for a first sheet length, and at the second position thereof for the second sheet length.

42. The method of claim 36, wherein, the sheet cutting and directing arrangement is also configured for operation alternatively in a multi-fold mode in which the sheet cutting and directing arrangement directs all of the successive sheets through the nip in a single stream of sheets with the successive sheets overlapped in a shingle-like orientation, and the method further comprises:

operating the cutting and directing arrangement in the multi-fold mode of operation to produce a multi-folded pattern of interfolded sheets.

43. The method of claim 42, wherein, the crossover roll is disengaged for operation in a first multi-fold mode of operation wherein all of the successive sheets are transferred from the knife roll to the primary lap roll to form a single stream of successive sheets entering the nip along only the first path and passing through the nip with successive sheets overlapped in a shingle-like manner to produce a first multi-folded pattern of interfolded sheets, and the method further comprises:

disengaging the crossover roll and operating the cutting and directing arrangement in the first multi-fold mode to produce a first multi-folded pattern of interfolded sheets.

44. The method of claim 43, wherein, the crossover roll is not disengaged for operation in a second multi-fold mode of operation wherein all of the successive sheets are transferred by the crossover roll from the knife roll to the secondary lap roll to form a single stream of successive sheets entering the nip along only the second path and passing through the nip with successive sheets overlapped in a shingle-like manner to produce a second multi-folded pattern of interfolded sheets, and the method further comprises:

operating the cutting and directing arrangement in the second multi-fold mode with the crossover roll engaged and configured to produce the second multi-folded pattern of interfolded sheets.

45. The method of claim 42, wherein, the sheet cutting and directing arrangement includes a variable cut-off arrangement for selectively producing one of two or more different predetermined lengths of successive sheets, and the method further comprises operating the variable cut-off arrangement to cut the single web of material into successive sheets having one of the predetermined lengths of the successive sheets.

46. The method of claim 36, wherein:

the sheet cutting and directing arrangement is operable in a zig-zag folding mode in which the sheet crossover arrangement is configured to direct successive sheets along only one of the first and second paths;

the sheet cutting and directing arrangement directs a length of the single web of material through the nip without cutting the length of web into successive sheets to form a zig-zag-fold pattern having the length of the single web of material folded to form a plurality of panels joined to one another along common fold lines disposed between adjacent panels; and

the method further comprises operating the sheet cutting and directing arrangement in the zig-zag folding mode to form the zig-zag folded pattern.

47. A folding apparatus for alternatively forming either a single-fold or a multi-fold pattern of interfolded sheets from a single web of material, the folding apparatus comprising:

a pair of counter-rotating folding rolls forming a nip therebetween for passage through the nip of at least one stream of the sheets for folding the sheets; and

a sheet cutting and directing arrangement for cutting and directing successive sheets cut from the single web of material through the nip between the folding rolls;

the sheet cutting and directing arrangement being configured for operation in a single-fold mode in which the sheet cutting and directing arrangement directs the successive sheets through the nip in two parallel streams of sheets;

the sheet cutting and directing arrangement also being configured for operation alternatively in a multi-fold mode in which the sheet cutting and directing arrangement directs the successive sheets through the nip in a single stream of sheets with the successive sheets overlapped in a shingle-like orientation.

48. The folding apparatus of claim 47, wherein, the sheet cutting and directing arrangement is further configured for operation in zig-zag-fold mode in which the sheet cutting and directing arrangement directs a length of the single web of material through the nip without cutting the length of web into successive sheets to form a zig-zag-fold pattern having the length of the single web of material folded to form a plurality of panels joined to one another along common fold lines disposed between adjacent panels.

49. The folding apparatus of claim 47, wherein, the sheet cutting and directing arrangement is further configured for operation in an alternate single-fold mode in which in which the sheet cutting and directing arrangement cuts and directs successive sheets cut from two webs of material through the nip in two parallel streams of sheets.

50. The folding apparatus of claim 49, wherein, the sheet cutting and directing arrangement is further configured for operation in zig-zag-fold mode in which the sheet cutting and directing arrangement directs a length of the single web of material through the nip without cutting the length of web into successive sheets to form a zig-zag-fold pattern having the length of the single web of material folded to form a plurality of panels joined to one another along common fold lines disposed between adjacent panels.

51. The interfolding apparatus of claim 47, wherein, the sheet cutting and directing arrangement is configured for operation in a first multi-fold mode of operation wherein all of the successive sheets are directed into a single stream of successive sheets entering the nip along only the first path and passing through the nip with successive sheets overlapped in a shingle-like manner to produce a first multi-folded pattern of interfolded sheets.

52. The folding apparatus of claim 51, wherein, the sheet cutting and directing arrangement is configured for operation of the sheet cutting and directing arrangement alternatively in a second multi-fold mode of operation wherein all of the successive sheets are directed into a single stream of successive sheets entering the nip along only the second path and passing through the nip with successive sheets overlapped in a shingle-like manner to produce a second multi-folded pattern of interfolded sheets.

53. The folding apparatus of claim 47, wherein, the sheet cutting and directing arrangement is configured for operation of the sheet cutting and directing arrangement alternatively in a multi-fold mode of operation wherein all of the successive sheets are directed into a single stream of successive sheets entering the nip along only the second path and passing through the nip with successive sheets overlapped in a shingle-like manner to produce the multi-folded pattern of interfolded sheets.

54. The folding apparatus of claim 47, wherein, the cutting and directing arrangement is configured for receiving a first and a second web of material and operation alternatively in a dual-web alternate single-fold mode for cutting and directing successive sheets cut from the first and second webs of material along first and second paths extending through the nip in the two parallel streams of sheets to produce the single-folded pattern of interfolded sheets.

55. A method for alternatively forming either a single-fold or a multi-fold pattern of interfolded sheets from a single web of material in a folding apparatus having a pair of counter-rotating folding rolls forming a nip therebetween for passage through the nip of at least one stream of the sheets for folding the sheets, the folding apparatus also having a sheet cutting and directing arrangement for cutting and directing successive sheets cut from the single web of material through the between the folding rolls, the method comprising:

operating the folding apparatus in a single-fold mode in which the sheet cutting and directing arrangement directs the successive sheets through the nip in two parallel streams of sheets to form the single-fold pattern of interfolded sheets; and

alternatively operating the folding apparatus in a multi-fold mode in which the sheet cutting and directing arrangement directs the successive sheets through the nip in a single stream of sheets with the successive sheets overlapped in a shingle-like orientation to form the multi-fold pattern of interfolded sheets.

56. The method of claim 55, wherein, the sheet cutting and directing arrangement is configured for operation in a first multi-fold mode of operation wherein all of the successive sheets are directed into a single stream of successive sheets entering the nip along only the first path and passing through the nip with successive sheets overlapped in a shingle-like manner to produce a first multi-folded pattern of interfolded sheets, and the method further comprises:

operating the cutting and directing arrangement in the first multi-fold mode to produce the first multi-folded pattern of interfolded sheets.

57. The method of claim 56, wherein, the sheet cutting and directing arrangement is configured for operation of the sheet cutting and directing arrangement alternatively in a second multi-fold mode of operation wherein all of the successive sheets are directed into a single stream of successive sheets entering the nip along only the second path and passing through the nip with successive sheets overlapped in a shingle-like manner to produce a second multi-folded pattern of interfolded sheets, and the method further comprises:

operating the cutting and directing arrangement in the second multi-fold mode to produce the second multi-folded pattern of interfolded sheets.

58. The method of claim 56, wherein, the sheet cutting and directing arrangement is configured for operation of the sheet cutting and directing arrangement alternatively in a multi-fold mode of operation wherein all of the successive sheets are directed into a single stream of successive sheets entering the nip along only the second path and passing through the nip with successive sheets overlapped in a shingle-like manner to produce the multi-folded pattern of interfolded sheets, and the method further comprises:

operating the cutting and directing arrangement in the multi-fold mode to produce the multi-folded pattern of interfolded sheets.

59. The method of claim 56, further comprising, alternatively operating the interfolding apparatus in a zig-zag-fold mode in which in which the sheet cutting and directing arrangement directs a length of the single web of material through the nip without cutting the length of web into successive sheets to form a zig-zag-fold pattern having the length of the single web of material folded to form a plurality of panels joined to one another along common fold lines disposed between adjacent panels.

60. The method of claim 55, further comprising, alternatively operating the interfolding apparatus of claim in a dual-web alternate single-fold mode in which in which the sheet cutting and directing arrangement cuts and directs successive sheets cut from two webs of material through the nip in the two parallel streams of sheets to form the single-folded pattern.