Synchronous Switching Power Converter with Zero Current Detection, and Method Thereof

• US 20120176104A1
• Filed: 03/08/2011
• Published: 07/12/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 01/07/2011
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Anpec Electronics Corporation
• Original Assignee: Anpec Electronics Corporation
• Inventors: CHEN, Chih-Yuan, YEN, Tzu-Yang
• Application Number:
  US13/043,448
• Publication Number:
  US 20120176104A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 323/235
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0058 by employing soft switching techniques, i.e. commutation of transistors when applied voltage is zero or when current flow is zero using an auxiliary actively switched resonant commutation circuit connected to an intermediate DC voltage or between two push-pull branches of an inverter bridge H02M7/4811; in resonant inverters H02M7/4815; in inverters operating from a resonant DC source H02M7/4826
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/156 with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

Zero current detecting circuit includes a zero current comparator for determining current variation on an inductor of a synchronous switching power converter so as to accordingly turn off a down bridge transistor of the synchronous power converter; an integrator for executing integration to the signal on an input end of the zero current comparator within a transient period after the down bridge transistor is turned off, for eliminating the effect from the offset voltage of the zero current comparator; and an integration controller for determining if the down bridge transistor is turned off too early or too late so as to control the integrator to positively or negatively integrate.

Claims

1. A synchronous switching power converter with zero current detection, comprising:

an inductor;

a down bridge transistor coupled to the inductor and a ground as a synchronous rectifier as the synchronous switching power converter; and

a zero current detecting circuit comprising;

a zero current comparator coupled between the inductor and the down bridge transistor for changing state of a turn off signal to turn off the down bridge transistor when determining current on the inductor is zero;

a transient state adjusting circuit coupled to the zero current comparator for indicating a transient period when detecting state of the turn off signal is changed; and

an integrator coupled to the zero current comparator and the transient state adjusting circuit for integrating a compensation voltage by analog manner to adjust value of the compensation voltage and providing to an input end of the zero current comparator within the transient period;

wherein the zero current comparator determines the integrator to integrate positively or negatively within the transient period.

2. The synchronous switching power converter of claim 1, wherein the zero current detecting circuit further comprises:

an integration controller, comprising a comparator coupled between the inductor and the integrator for comparing current on the inductor and a reference voltage for accordingly controlling the integrator to integrate positively or negatively.

3. The synchronous switching power converter of claim 1, wherein the integrator comprises:

a capacitor coupled to the zero current comparator for providing the compensation voltage; and

a charge/discharge module coupled between the capacitor and the integration controller or the zero current comparator for charging or discharging the capacitor so as to adjust the compensation voltage.

4. The synchronous switching power converter of claim 3, wherein the charge/discharge module comprises a charge current source and a first transistor so that the charge current source charges the capacitor through the first transistor.

5. The synchronous switching power converter of claim 4, wherein the charge/discharge module further comprises a discharge current source and a second transistor so that the discharge current source discharges the capacitor through the second transistor.

6. The synchronous switching power converter of claim 1, further comprising an up bridge transistor coupled between the inductor and an input power source for coupling the input power source to the inductor according to a turn on signal.

7. The synchronous switching power converter of claim 1, wherein the zero current detecting circuit further comprises a sensing resistor coupled in series with the inductor and coupled to the zero current comparator, for sensing value of current of the inductor and providing to the zero current comparator.

8. A method for controlling a down bridge transistor of a synchronous switching power converter, comprising:

detecting size of current on an inductor coupled to the down bridge transistor of the synchronous switching power converter for generating a current information;

when the current information and a compensation voltage meets to a predetermined relation, turning off the down bridge transistor; and

within a transient period after turning off the down bridge transistor, integrating the compensation voltage in analog manner to adjust value of the compensation voltage to expected ideal value.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein when the current information and the compensation voltage meets to the predetermined relation, turning off the down bridge transistor comprises:

converting the current information into a voltage;

comparing the voltage and the compensation voltage; and

when the voltage is higher than the compensation voltage, turning off the down bridge transistor.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein within the transient period after turning off the down bridge transistor, integrating the compensation voltage in analog manner to adjust the value of the compensation voltage to the expected ideal value comprises:

when moment the down bridge transistor being turned off is in advance of an expected moment, the current information representing current on the inductor is positive, and controlling integrating the compensation voltage to positively integrating the compensation voltage; and

when moment the down bridge transistor being turned off is after an expected moment, the current information representing current on the inductor is positive, and controlling integrating the compensation voltage to integrating the compensation voltage negatively.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein when the compensation voltage is positively integrated, the compensation voltage is increased;

when the compensation voltage is negatively integrated, the compensation voltage is decreased.

12. The method of claim 10, further comprising:

setting integrating the compensation voltage according to comparing result of the current information and the compensation voltage or a reference voltage.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein setting integrating the compensation voltage according to

the comparing result of the current information and the compensation voltage or the reference voltage comprises:

when the comparing result of the current information and the reference represents current on the inductor is positive, controlling integrating the compensation voltage to integrating the compensation voltage negatively; and

when the comparing result of the current information and the reference represents current on the inductor is negative, controlling integrating the compensation voltage to integrating the compensation voltage positively.