ASYMMETRICAL DIPOLE ANTENNA

• US 20120176289A1
• Filed: 01/10/2012
• Published: 07/12/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 01/10/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Accton Technology Corporation
• Original Assignee: Accton Technology Corporation
• Inventors: LEE, Chang-Jung
• Granted Patent: US 8,780,001 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 343/818
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 5/371 Branching current paths
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 5/48 Combinations of two or more dipole type antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/285 Planar dipole H01Q9/065 takes precedence; patch antenna H01Q9/0407

Abstract

An asymmetrical dipole antenna is provided. A radiation module and a ground module are formed by a metallic conductor and arranged at an interval on a substrate of the antenna, and the radiation module and the ground module, respectively, have a radiation base and a ground base. Two radiation arms and two ground arms are formed by extending from two ends of the two respective bases in opposite directions. The two radiation arms are orthogonal to the radiation base, and the second radiation arm is bent and extended toward the first radiation arm to form an arc opened toward the first radiation arm. The two ground arms are orthogonal to the ground base, and a hook is formed by extending and bending the second ground arm toward the first ground arm. A feeder unit connects the feed point and the ground point of the two bases.

Claims

1. An asymmetrical dipole antenna, comprising:

a substrate;

a radiation module, formed by a first metallic conductor arranged on the substrate, and having a radiation base, wherein a first radiation arm and a second radiation arm extend toward a first direction from two ends of the radiation base in an orthogonal manner, the second radiation arm bends and extends toward the first radiation arm and forms an arc opened toward the first radiation arm with the radiation base, and the radiation base comprises a feed point;

a ground module, aligned with the radiation module at an interval, formed by a second metallic conductor arranged on the substrate, and having a ground base, wherein a first ground arm and a second ground arm are orthogonal to the ground base and extend toward a second direction from two ends of the ground base, the second ground arm hook bends and extends toward the first ground arm, and a ground point is arranged on the ground base corresponding to the feed point; and

a feeder unit, for electrically connecting the feed point and the ground point.

2. The asymmetrical dipole antenna according to claim 1, wherein the length from the feed point to an end of the first radiation arm is equal to the length from the feed point to an end of the second radiation arm.

3. The asymmetrical dipole antenna according to claim 1, wherein the length from the ground point to an end of the first ground arm is twice the length from the ground point to the end of the second ground arm.

4. The asymmetrical dipole antenna according to claim 1, wherein the second radiation arm has a first segment and a second segment perpendicular to each other, the second segment connects the first segment and the radiation base and is perpendicular to the radiation base, and the width of the second segment is two to three times that of the first segment.

5. The asymmetrical dipole antenna according to claim 1, wherein the second ground arm comprises a connection segment and a hook segment, the connection segment connects between the hook segment and the ground base and is perpendicular to the ground base, and a width of the connection segment is twice that of the hook segment.

6. The asymmetrical dipole antenna according to claim 1, wherein the first radiation arm extends from a position where the first radiation arm is orthogonal to the radiation base with one end of the radiation arm being narrow and the other end being broader, and the maximum width of the one end of first radiation arm is twice the minimum width of the other end of the first radiation arm.

7. The asymmetrical dipole antenna according to claim 1, wherein the first ground arm extends from a position where the first ground arm is orthogonal to the ground base and the first ground arm widens from one end to the other end from narrow to broad width, and the maximum width of one end of the first ground arm is twice the minimum width of the other end of the first ground arm.

8. An asymmetrical dipole antenna, comprising:

a substrate;

a radiation module, formed by a first metallic conductor arranged on the substrate, and having a radiation base, wherein a first radiation arm and a second radiation arm extend toward a first direction from two ends of the radiation base in an orthogonal manner, the second radiation arm varies from end to end by broad to narrow width and extends toward the first radiation arm and forms an arc opened toward the first radiation arm with the radiation base, and the radiation base comprises a feed point;

a ground module, aligned with the radiation module at an interval, formed by a second metallic conductor arranged on the substrate, and having a ground base, wherein a first ground arm and a second ground arm are orthogonal to the ground base, and extend toward a second direction from two ends of the ground base, the second ground arm is a hook and extends toward the first ground arm, a ground point is arranged on the ground base corresponding to the feed point, and a transition portion having an indented notch is formed at a position where the ground base extends to the first ground arm; and

a feeder unit, for electrically connecting the feed point and the ground point.

9. The asymmetrical dipole antenna according to claim 8, wherein the length from the feed point to the end of the first radiation arm is equal to the length from the feed point to the end of the second radiation arm.

10. The asymmetrical dipole antenna according to claim 8, wherein the length from the ground point to the end of the first ground arm is twice the length from the ground point to the end of the second ground arm.

11. The asymmetrical dipole antenna according to claim 8, wherein the second radiation arm has a first segment and a second segment perpendicular to each other, the second segment connects the first segment and the radiation base and is perpendicular to the radiation base, and the width of the second segment is two to three times that of the first segment.

12. The asymmetrical dipole antenna according to claim 8, wherein the second ground arm comprises a connection segment and a hook segment, the connection segment is connected between the hook segment and the ground base and is perpendicular to the ground base, and the width of the connection segment is twice that of the hook segment.

13. The asymmetrical dipole antenna according to claim 8, wherein the first radiation arm extends from a position where the first radiation arm is orthogonal to the radiation base with one end of the radiation arm being narrow and the other end being broader, and the maximum width of one end of the first radiation arm is twice the minimum width of the other end of the first radiation arm.

14. The asymmetrical dipole antenna according to claim 8, wherein the first ground arm extends from a position where the first ground arm is orthogonal to the ground base and the first ground arm widens from one end to the other end from narrow to broad width, and the maximum width of one end of the first ground arm is twice the minimum width of the other end of the first ground arm.

15. An asymmetrical dipole antenna, comprising:

a substrate, having a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other;

a radiation module, formed by a first metallic conductor arranged on the first surface, and having a radiation base, wherein a first radiation arm and a second radiation arm extend toward a first direction from two ends of the radiation base in an orthogonal manner, the second radiation arm varies from end to end by broad to narrow width and extends toward the first radiation arm, form an arc opened toward the first radiation arm with the radiation base, and the radiation base comprises a feed point;

a ground module, aligned with the radiation module at an interval, formed by a second metallic conductor arranged on the first surface, and having a ground base, wherein a first ground arm and a second ground arm are orthogonal to the ground base, and extend toward a second direction from two ends of the ground base, the second ground arm hook bends and extends toward the first ground arm, and a ground point is arranged on the ground base corresponding to the feed point;

a feeder unit, for electrically connecting the feed point and the ground point; and

a reflective layer, arranged on the second surface.

16. The asymmetrical dipole antenna according to claim 15, wherein the length from the feed point to the far end of the first radiation arm is equal to the length from the feed point to the far end of the second radiation arm.

17. The asymmetrical dipole antenna according to claim 15, wherein the length from the ground point to the far end of the first ground arm is twice a length from the ground point to the far end of the second ground arm.

18. The asymmetrical dipole antenna according to claim 15, wherein the second radiation arm has a first segment and a second segment perpendicular to each other, the second segment connects the first segment and the radiation base and is perpendicular to the radiation base, and the width of the second segment is two to three times that of the first segment.

19. The asymmetrical dipole antenna according to claim 15, wherein the second ground arm comprises a connection segment and a hook segment, the connection segment is between the hook segment and the ground base and is perpendicular to the ground base, and the width of the connection segment is twice that of the hook segment.

20. The asymmetrical dipole antenna according to claim 15, wherein the first radiation arm extends from a position where the first radiation arm is orthogonal to the radiation base from narrow to broad, and the maximum width of one end of the first radiation arm is twice the minimum width of the other end of the first radiation arm and the first ground arm extends from a position where the first ground arm which widens from a narrow end to a broader end is orthogonal to the ground base, and the maximum width of one end of the first ground arm is twice the minimum width of the other end of the first ground arm.