Objective optics with interference filter

• US 20120182464A1
• Filed: 01/17/2012
• Published: 07/19/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 01/18/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: PrimeSense Ltd (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Shpunt, Alexander, Bezdin, Haim, Yalov, Shimon
• Granted Patent: US 8,717,488 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 348/360
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 13/14 for use with infrared or ultraviolet radiation G02B13/008, G02B13/16 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0018 with means for preventing ghost images anti-reflection coatings G02B1/11
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/28 Interference filters
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/285 comprising deposited thin solid films G02B5/281 - G02B5/289 take precedence; multilayered film filters for fibre optic multiplexing G02B6/29361

Abstract

Optical apparatus includes an image sensor and an optical assembly, which is configured to focus optical radiation via an aperture stop onto the image sensor. The optical assembly includes a plurality of optical surfaces, consisting of a first, curved surface through which the optical radiation enters the assembly, a final surface through which the rays exit the assembly toward the image sensor, and at least two intermediate surfaces between the first and final surfaces. An interference filter, which has a center wavelength and a passband no greater than 4% of the center wavelength, and includes a coating formed on one of the optical surfaces. All rays of the optical radiation passing through the aperture stop are incident on the coating over a range of incidence angles with a half-width that is no greater than three fourths of the numerical aperture of the optical assembly.

Claims

1. Optical apparatus, comprising:

an image sensor; and

an optical assembly, which has a specified numerical aperture and is configured to focus optical radiation via an aperture stop onto the image sensor, and which comprises;

a plurality of optical surfaces, consisting of a first, curved surface through which the optical radiation enters the assembly, a final surface through which the rays exit the assembly toward the image sensor, and at least two intermediate surfaces between the first and final surfaces; and

an interference filter, which has a center wavelength and a passband no greater than 4% of the center wavelength, and which comprises a coating formed on one of the optical surfaces, which is chosen and configured so that all rays of the optical radiation passing through the aperture stop are incident on the coating over a range of incidence angles with a half-width that is no greater than three fourths of the numerical aperture.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the numerical aperture is at least 0.1.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the passband is less than 2% of the center wavelength.

4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the half-width of the range of the incidence angles of the rays on the coating is less than one half of the numerical aperture.

5. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the incidence angles of all the rays on the coating are within 10°

of a normal to the one of the optical surfaces.

6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the coating of the interference filter is formed on one of the intermediate surfaces.

7. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the one of the intermediate surfaces on which the coating is formed is flat.

8. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the one of the intermediate surfaces on which the coating is formed is concave.

9. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the coating of the interference filter is formed on the first surface.

10. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the one of the surfaces on which the coating of the interference filter is formed is a curved surface, having a center of curvature in a vicinity of the aperture stop.

12. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the optical assembly comprises an aperture stop, and wherein the concave surface has a center of curvature in a vicinity of the aperture stop.

11. Optical apparatus, comprising:

an image sensor; and

an optical assembly, which is configured to focus optical radiation onto the image sensor and which comprises;

a plurality of optical surfaces, including a concave surface; and

an interference filter comprising a coating formed on the concave surface.

13. Optical apparatus, comprising:

an image sensor; and

an optical assembly, which is configured to focus optical radiation via an aperture stop onto the image sensor, and which comprises;

a plurality of optical surfaces, including a curved surface having a center of curvature in a vicinity of the aperture stop; and

an interference filter comprising a coating formed on the curved surface.

14. A method for producing an imaging system, comprising:

providing an optical assembly having a specified numerical aperture and comprising a plurality of optical surfaces, consisting of a first, curved surface through which the optical radiation enters the assembly, a final surface through which the rays exit the assembly, and at least two intermediate surfaces between the first and final surfaces;

configuring the optical assembly to focus optical radiation via an aperture stop onto an image sensor; and

filtering the optical radiation using an interference filter, which has a center wavelength and a passband no greater than 4% of the center wavelength, and which comprises a coating formed on one of the optical surfaces, which is chosen and configured so that all rays of the optical radiation passing through the aperture stop are incident on the coating over a range of incidence angles with a half-width that is no greater than three fourths of the numerical aperture.

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein the coating of the interference filter is formed on one of the intermediate surfaces.

16. The method according to claim 15, wherein the one of the intermediate surfaces on which the coating is formed is flat.

17. The method according to claim 15, wherein the one of the intermediate surfaces on which the coating is formed is concave.

18. The method according to claim 14, wherein the coating of the interference filter is formed on the first surface.

19. The method according to claim 14, wherein the one of the surfaces on which the coating of the interference filter is formed is a curved surface, having a center of curvature in a vicinity of the aperture stop.