COLORLESS, DIRECTIONLESS, AND GRIDLESS OPTICAL NETWORK, NODE, AND METHOD

• US 20120183294A1
• Filed: 02/13/2012
• Published: 07/19/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 05/06/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Ciena Corporation
• Original Assignee: Ciena Corporation
• Inventors: BOERTJES, David Weldon, ZOTTMAN, Harald
• Granted Patent: US 8,554,074 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 398/49
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0204 Broadcast and select arrangements, e.g. with an optical splitter at the input before adding or dropping
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0206 Express channels arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0213 Groups of channels or wave bands arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/022 For interconnection of WDM optical networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0227 Operation, administration, maintenance or provisioning [OAMP] of WDM networks, e.g. media access, routing or wavelength allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0238 Wavelength allocation for communications one-to-many, e.g. multicasting wavelengths
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0268 Restoration of optical paths, e.g. p-cycles
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0275 using an optical service channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0286 WDM hierarchical architectures
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0291 Shared protection at the optical multiplex section (1:1, n:m)
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0294 Dedicated protection at the optical channel (1+1)
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0297 Optical equipment protection
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0005 Switch and router aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0015 using splitting combining
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0016 using wavelength multiplexing or demultiplexing
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0018 using tunable transmitters or receivers

Abstract

An optical node includes an optical routing apparatus including N ports, N is an integer greater than 2, the optical routing apparatus configured to direct light that is input to each of the N ports to all of the other N ports, and a configurable optical blocking element located in line with at least one of the N ports. A method includes broadcasting a plurality of optical signals over a plurality of ports using a broadcast element, selectively receiving a desired signal from all of the plurality of optical signals at one of the plurality of ports, and blocking the plurality of signals via a blocking element in line with one of the plurality of ports thereby preventing a multiple path of the broadcast plurality of optical signals.

Claims

1. An optical node, comprising:

an optical routing apparatus comprising N ports, wherein N is an integer greater than 2, wherein the optical routing apparatus is configured to direct light that is input to each of the N ports to all of the other N ports; and

a configurable optical blocking element located in line with at least one of the N ports.

2. The optical node of claim 1, further comprising:

at least one optical receiver tunable across an optical spectrum coupled to a drop port of the N ports for receiving a desired signal from all signals received at the drop port.

3. The optical node of claim 1, further comprising:

at least one amplifier located in line with one of the N ports at the optical node.

4. The optical node of claim 1, further comprising:

an optical service channel located in line with each of the N ports.

5. The optical node of claim 4, wherein the optical service channel is disposed relative to the configurable optical blocking element such that the configurable optical blocking element allows operation of the optical service channel while the configurable optical blocking element is enabled.

6. The optical node of claim 1, wherein the configurable optical blocking element is selectively enabled based on topology of a network in which the optical node participates.

7. The optical node of claim 6, wherein the configurable optical blocking element is further configured as a variable optical attenuator.

8. The optical node of claim 7, further comprising:

a fixed gain amplifier located in line with the configurable optical blocking element, wherein the configurable optical blocking element operates in conjunction with the fixed gain amplifier.

9. The optical node of claim 6, further comprising:

an optical routing protocol operated by the optical node, wherein the optical routing protocol sets the configurable optical blocking element.

10. The optical node of claim 9, wherein the optical routing protocol, upon detecting a fault affecting a port, modifies the configurable optical blocking element.

11. The optical node of claim 1, wherein, in response to a network failure, the configurable optical blocking element is one of selectively enabled and disabled for restoration.

12. The optical node of claim 1, further comprising:

M line modules for each of M degrees associated with the optical node, M being an integer; and

an add/drop module;

wherein the optical routing apparatus is configured to couple the M line modules and the add/drop module therebetween.

13. The optical node of claim 12, wherein each of the M line modules comprises:

an optical service channel;

a configurable optical blocking element located inwardly with respect to the optical node from the optical service channel; and

an optical amplifier.

14. The optical node of claim 12, wherein the optical routing apparatus supports redundant add/drop modules for equipment protection.

15. The optical node of claim 12, wherein the add/drop module comprises:

a drop amplifier coupled to the optical routing apparatus and a splitter coupled to at least one receiver; and

an add amplifier coupled to the optical routing apparatus and a combiner coupled to at least one transmitter.

16. The optical node of claim 1, wherein the optical routing apparatus comprises an asymmetric power split ratio biased either in favor of one of add/drop ports and express ports of the N ports.

17. The optical node of claim 1, wherein the N ports comprise X express ports and Y add/drop ports with X plus Y less than or equal to N, wherein each of the X express ports broadcast to all other X express ports and the Y add/drop ports, and wherein the Y add/drop ports broadcast to the X express ports.

18. The optical node of claim 17, wherein the optical routing apparatus comprises an asymmetric power split ratio biased either in favor of one of the Y add/drop ports and the X express ports.

19. The optical node of claim 1, wherein the configurable optical blocking element comprises a unidirectional element located in line with the at least one of the N ports located inwardly with respect to the optical node from any optical amplifier located in line with the at least one of the N ports.

20. The optical node of claim 1, further comprising:

a plurality of configurable optical blocking elements comprising the configurable optical blocking element, wherein each of the N ports is located in line with one of the plurality of configurable optical blocking elements.

21. The optical node of claim 1, further comprising:

at least one coherent optical transmitter with adjustable output power responsive to a monitored power; and

a spectral shaping device in one of a path associated with the at least one coherent optical transmitter and a path associated with the at least one coherent optical receiver.

22. An optical network, comprising:

a plurality of nodes each comprising at least one coherent optical receiver tunable across an optical spectrum;

a plurality of links interconnecting the plurality of nodes, wherein optical channels in the optical network are broadcast across the plurality of links such that the optical channels reach the plurality of nodes, wherein the at least one coherent optical receiver is configured to receive a channel of the broadcast optical channels; and

a plurality of configurable optical blocking elements comprising at least one configurable optical blocking element actively set on one of the plurality of links to enable the broadcast of each of the optical channels to the plurality of nodes via a single path for each of the optical channels.

23. The optical network of claim 22, wherein each of the plurality of nodes comprises an optical service channel on each link at the associated node.

24. The optical network of claim 22, wherein, in response to a network failure, each of the plurality of configurable optical blocking elements is one of selectively enabled and selectively disabled to provide restoration of the network failure.

25. A method, comprising:

broadcasting a plurality of optical signals over a plurality of ports using a broadcast element;

selectively receiving a desired signal from all of the plurality of optical signals at one of the plurality of ports; and

blocking the plurality of signals via a blocking element in line with one of the plurality of ports thereby preventing multiple paths of the broadcast plurality of optical signals.

26. The method of claim 25, further comprising:

selectively receiving the desired signal through tuning a tunable coherent receiver.