EXCHANGEABLE SYSTEM FOR MINIMALLY INVASIVE BEATING HEART REPAIR OF HEART VALVE LEAFLETS
First Claim
1. A system for repairing a heart valve in a beating heart of a patient, comprising;
- a port adapted to span a wall of the heart of the patient, the port having an opening extending therethrough and including a sealing portion including at least one seal positioned in the opening between an interior and an exterior of the heart;
an imaging catheter slidably insertable into the opening of the port, the imaging catheter having at least one lumen therethrough and including at least one imaging element;
a deployment catheter slidably insertable into the lumen of the imaging catheter, the deployment cathether carrying a deployment mechanism and including at least one lumen therethrough, wherein a distal end of at least one of the imaging catheter and the deployment catheter forms a first portion of a jaw assembly for grasping target tissue for repair in the heart;
a repair cartridge slidably insertable into the lumen of the deployment catheter, the repair cartridge at least partially carrying a repair device adapted to repair the target tissue that is deployed onto the target tissue in conjunction with the deployment mechanism, the repair cartridge having a shaft with a tip at a distal end of the shaft, and wherein a proximally facing surface of the tip forms a second portion of the jaw assembly; and
a removable locking mechanism adapted to prevent the imaging catheter from moving distally towards the target tissue relative to the port when the removable locking mechanism is engaged with the imaging catheter;
wherein the imaging catheter is free to slide distally relative to the port to access the target tissue in the heart when the removable locking mechanism is not engaged with the imaging catheter to capture the target tissue with the jaw assembly;
wherein the at least one imaging element confirms proper capture of the target tissue with the jaw assembly; and
wherein the at least one seal substantially prevents blood from escaping the heart through the port while providing for selective insertion and removal of the imaging catheter, deployment catheter and repair cartridge through the port while the heart of the patient is beating.
1 Assignment
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Accused Products
Abstract
Improved methods and apparatuses for heart valve repair in a beating heart of a patient utilize an exchangeable heart valve repair system. Heart valve repair system can include a port adapted to be seated in the heart wall and an imaging catheter slidable within the port. The imaging catheter can be selectively locked relative to the port for insertion into the heart and unlocked once the port is seated to allow the imaging catheter to move distally towards target tissue. A deployment catheter slidably disposed in the imaging catheter and a repair cartridge slidably disposed in the deployment catheter can be used to capture the target tissue and deploy a repair device into the tissue after proper capture is confirmed. System elements can be selectively removed from and replaced within port to deploy additional repair devices while port maintains a seal while elements are and are not inserted.
44 Citations
27 Claims
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1. A system for repairing a heart valve in a beating heart of a patient, comprising;
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a port adapted to span a wall of the heart of the patient, the port having an opening extending therethrough and including a sealing portion including at least one seal positioned in the opening between an interior and an exterior of the heart; an imaging catheter slidably insertable into the opening of the port, the imaging catheter having at least one lumen therethrough and including at least one imaging element; a deployment catheter slidably insertable into the lumen of the imaging catheter, the deployment cathether carrying a deployment mechanism and including at least one lumen therethrough, wherein a distal end of at least one of the imaging catheter and the deployment catheter forms a first portion of a jaw assembly for grasping target tissue for repair in the heart; a repair cartridge slidably insertable into the lumen of the deployment catheter, the repair cartridge at least partially carrying a repair device adapted to repair the target tissue that is deployed onto the target tissue in conjunction with the deployment mechanism, the repair cartridge having a shaft with a tip at a distal end of the shaft, and wherein a proximally facing surface of the tip forms a second portion of the jaw assembly; and a removable locking mechanism adapted to prevent the imaging catheter from moving distally towards the target tissue relative to the port when the removable locking mechanism is engaged with the imaging catheter; wherein the imaging catheter is free to slide distally relative to the port to access the target tissue in the heart when the removable locking mechanism is not engaged with the imaging catheter to capture the target tissue with the jaw assembly; wherein the at least one imaging element confirms proper capture of the target tissue with the jaw assembly; and wherein the at least one seal substantially prevents blood from escaping the heart through the port while providing for selective insertion and removal of the imaging catheter, deployment catheter and repair cartridge through the port while the heart of the patient is beating. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A method comprising:
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providing a heart valve repair system, the system including a port including a sealing portion, an imaging catheter slidably received within the port, a deployment catheter slidably received in a lumen of the imaging catheter, a repair cartridge at least partially carrying a repair device adapted to repair a heart valve slidably received in a lumen of the deployment catheter, and a locking mechanism; and providing instructions for repairing a target tissue of a patient'"'"'s beating heart with the heart valve repair system, the instructions comprising; engaging the removable locking mechanism with the imaging catheter such that the imaging catheter cannot be moved distally relative to the port; inserting the heart valve repair system at least partially through an incision in a wall of the beating heart with the removable locking mechanism engaged with the imaging catheter and positioning the port at least partially in the heart wall with the sealing portion positioned between an interior and an exterior of the heart to create a seal between the interior and the exterior of the heart; disengaging the removable locking mechanism from the imaging catheter following insertion of the heart valve repair system at least partially through the heart wall; sliding the imaging catheter distally relative to the port towards the target tissue and capturing the target tissue by sliding the repair cartridge relative to the imaging catheter to capture the tissue between a distal end of at least one of the imaging catheter and the deployment catheter and a proximally facing surface of a distally positioned tip of the repair cartridge; confirming proper capture of the target tissue with at least one imaging element in the imaging catheter; and deploying the repair device into the captured target tissue with the deployment catheter and repair cartridge. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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19. A system for repairing a heart valve in a beating heart of a patient, comprising:
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a port adapted to span a wall of the heart of the patient, the port having an opening extending therethrough between an interior and an exterior of the heart; a catheter slidably insertable into the opening of the port, the catheter including at least one imaging element and a deployment mechanism and having a distal end that forms a first portion of a jaw assembly adapted to grasp target tissue for repair in the heart; a repair cartridge slidably insertable into the catheter, the repair cartridge at least partially carrying a repair device that is deployed into the target tissue in conjunction with the deployment mechanism and having a shaft with a tip at a distal end of the shaft that forms a second portion of the jaw assembly, wherein the imaging element confirms proper capture of the target tissue with the jaw assembly; a removable locking mechanism adapted to prevent the catheter from moving distally towards the target tissue relative to the port when the removable locking mechanism is engaged with the catheter, the catheter being free to slide distally relative to the port to access the target tissue in the heart when the removable locking mechanism is not engaged with the catheter; and a seal positioned within the opening of the port, the seal adapted to substantially prevent blood from escaping the heart through the port while providing for selective insertion and removal of the catheter and repair cartridge through the port while the heart of the patient is beating. - View Dependent Claims (20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27)
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Specification