DISPOSABLE BLOOD COLLECTING INSTRUMENT

• US 20120191122A1
• Filed: 09/08/2010
• Published: 07/26/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 09/10/2009
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Nipro Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nipro Corporation
• Inventors: Uchimura, Tomohiro, Ishikura, Kohzo, Suzuki, Ken
• Application Number:
  US13/392,338
• Publication Number:
  US 20120191122A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 606/182
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150061 Means for enhancing collection
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150068 by tissue compression, e.g. with specially designed surface of device contacting the skin area to be pierced
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150412 Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin blade-like piercing elements A61B5/150442
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150519 Details of construction of hub, i.e. element used to attach the single-ended needle to a piercing device or sampling device
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150549 Protectors removed by rotational movement, e.g. torsion or screwing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150557 Protectors removed by bending
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150618 Integrally moulded protectors, e.g. protectors simultaneously moulded together with a further component, e.g. a hub, of the piercing element
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150717 manually removed
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150778 having complementary physical shapes for indexing or registration purposes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150824 by visual feedback
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150916 by blocking components, e.g. piston, driving device or fluid passageway
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15113 Manually triggered, i.e. the triggering requires a deliberate action by the user such as pressing a drive button
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15117 comprising biased elements, resilient elements or a spring, e.g. a helical spring, leaf spring, or elastic strap
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15142 Devices intended for single use, i.e. disposable
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15144 comprising driving means, e.g. a spring, for retracting the piercing unit into the housing

Abstract

Disclosed is a disposable blood collecting instrument that stably secures a sufficient volume of blood with a single puncture. A tip portion of a piercing body of a lancet contained within a housing projects by means of a biasing force of a spring assembly, and a surrounding area of an opening of the housing is made a transparent visible portion with a visible interior. Additionally, the disposable blood collecting instrument has been formed such that the spring assembly is contained within housing farther behind the piercing body than a position of the tip portion of the piercing body that has entered within the housing after piercing.

Claims

1. A disposable blood collecting instrument comprising:

a lancet having a sharp piercing body at a tip thereof, and

a spring assembly stored together with the lancet in a housing,

a tip portion of the piercing body being arranged to protrude out of an opening of the housing to perform a piercing operation by means of a biasing force generated by the spring assembly, and the tip portion of the piercing body being arranged to retract to a recessed position within the housing after the piercing operation,

wherein a surrounding area of the opening of the housing is made to be a visible portion with transparency that allows a view of an inside; and

the spring assembly is located on a retracting side of the piercing body from the tip portion thereof when the lancet is retracted to the recessed position.

2. The disposable blood collecting instrument according to claim 1, further comprising:

a latching member being provided between the lancet and the housing in order to keep the lancet at a standby position against the biasing force of the spring assembly where the tip portion of the piercing body is stored in the housing under a condition where the lancet is biased by the spring assembly in a protruding direction of the piercing body; and

a delatching member being provided in order to release the lancet held by the latching member from the standby position by an operation from outside the housing.

3. The disposable blood collecting instrument according to claim 2, further comprising:

a flexible arm having a free-end tip being provided to the lancet such that the free-end tip is deformable by deflecting in a direction of nearing an outer periphery of the lancet, and

a latching portion being provided in the housing whereby the flexible arm is latched when the lancet is arranged in the standby position, whereby the latching member comprises the flexible arm and latching portion, and wherein the delatching member is configured such that the flexible arm is released from the latching portion by having the free-end tip of the flexible arm deflect toward the outer periphery of the lancet by an operation from outside.

4. The disposable blood collecting instrument according to claim 3, wherein the flexible arm is provided to extend along the lancet from a front side toward a rear side of the lancet in the protruding direction of the piercing body, the flexible arm is latched by the latching portion in a midpoint of the flexible arm in an extension direction thereof, and an operating portion that operates the delatching member from outside is provided on a tip side of the flexible arm in the extension direction thereof from a latched position where the flexible arm is latched by the latching portion.

5. The disposable blood collecting instrument according to claim 1, further comprising:

a cover portion that covers the tip portion of the piercing body being provided in a way detachable from the tip of the lancet, and

an engaging portion being provided in the cover portion, keeping the lancet at a standby position against the biasing force of the spring assembly based on an action of engaging with the housing where the tip portion of the piercing body is arranged within the housing under a condition where the lancet is biased by the spring assembly in a protruding direction of the piercing body.