APPARATUS FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION COMPRISING A LOOP LIKE ANTENNA

• US 20120194404A1
• Filed: 06/30/2009
• Published: 08/02/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/2009
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Arkko, Aimo, Troelsen, Jens, So, Rune
• Granted Patent: US 8,638,262 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 343/867
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/243 with built-in antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/36 Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewithH01Q1/08, H01Q1/14 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/38 formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support patch antennas H01Q9/0407; microstrip dipole antennas H01Q9/065; microstrip slot antennas H01Q13/106; transmission line microstrip antennas H01Q13/206; manufacturing reflecting surfaces using insulating material for supporting the reflecting surface H01Q15/142
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/52 Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure absorbing means H01Q17/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 5/364 Creating multiple current paths
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 5/371 Branching current paths
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 7/00 Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop

Abstract

Apparatus (20) comprising: an antenna (12) connectable to a first terminal (38) and to a second terminal (40) and comprising a first conductive part (34) and a second conductive part (36), the first conductive part being configured electrically in parallel with the second conductive part, the first conductive part (34) being configured to have a first electrical length and the second conductive part (36) being configured to have a second electrical length together providing a common resonant mode having a first operational frequency band, the second conductive part (36) substantially providing a common resonant mode having a second operational frequency band and the first conductive part (34) substantially providing a differential resonant mode having a third operational frequency band.

Claims

1-28. -28. (canceled)

29. Apparatus comprising:

an antenna connectable to a first feed terminal and to a second terminal and comprising a conductive track having a loop structure, a first conductive part and a second conductive part, the first conductive part being configured electrically in parallel with the second conductive part, the first conductive part being configured to have a first electrical length that provides a differential resonant mode having a first operational frequency band; and

a ground member having a first end and a second end and comprising a first feed terminal at the first end and connectable to the antenna, and a second terminal at the first end and connectable to the antenna,

wherein the first conductive part comprises a portion positioned in proximity to the first feed terminal and to the second terminal and configured to electromagnetically couple to the first feed terminal and to the second terminal, and

wherein the second conductive part comprises a portion positioned in proximity to the first feed terminal and to the second terminal and configured to electromagnetically couple to the first feed terminal and to the second terminal.

30. Apparatus as claimed in claim 29, wherein the first conductive part is configured to provide the antenna, including the first conductive part, with an electrical length substantially equal to a wavelength of an electromagnetic wave in the first operational frequency band.

31. Apparatus as claimed in claim 29, wherein the second conductive part is configured to have a second electrical length that provides a differential resonant mode having a second operational frequency band.

32. Apparatus as claimed in claim 31, wherein the second conductive part is configured to provide the antenna, including the second conductive part, with an electrical length substantially equal to a wavelength of an electromagnetic wave in the second operational frequency band.

33. Apparatus as claimed in claim 31, wherein the first operational frequency band and the second operational frequency band at least partially overlap.

34. Apparatus as claimed in claim 31, wherein the first operational frequency band and the second operational frequency band are non-overlapping.

35. Apparatus as claimed in claim 31, wherein the first conductive part is physically shorter than the second conductive part.

36. Apparatus as claimed in claim 31, wherein the antenna is positioned to at least partially overlay the ground member or wherein the antenna is positioned adjacent the ground member in a non-overlaying arrangement.

37. Apparatus as claimed in claim 31, further comprising an audio output device positioned at the second end of the ground member and configured to provide sound waves to a user, the differential resonant mode of the antenna providing a Hearing Aid Compliant (HAC) mode.

38. A module comprising an apparatus as claimed in claim 31.

39. A portable device comprising an apparatus as claimed in claim 31.

40. A method comprising:

providing an antenna connectable to a first feed terminal and to a second terminal and comprising a conductive track having a loop structure, a first conductive part and a second conductive part, the first conductive part being configured electrically in parallel with the second conductive part;

configuring the first conductive part to have a first electrical length that provides a differential resonant mode having a first operational frequency band; and

providing a ground member having a first end and a second end and comprising a first feed terminal at the first end and connectable to the antenna, and a second terminal at the first end and connectable to the antenna;

wherein the first conductive part comprises a portion positioned in proximity to the first feed terminal and to the second terminal and configured to electromagnetically couple to the first feed terminal and to the second terminal;

wherein the second conductive part comprises a portion positioned in proximity to the first feed terminal and to the second terminal and configured to electromagnetically couple to the first feed terminal and to the second terminal.

41. A method as claimed in claim 40, wherein configuring the first conductive part provides the antenna, including the first conductive part, with an electrical length substantially equal to a wavelength of an electromagnetic wave in the first operational frequency band.

42. A method as claimed in claim 40, further comprising configuring the second conductive part to have a second electrical length that provides a differential resonant mode having a second operational frequency band.

43. A method as claimed in claim 42, wherein configuring the second conductive part provides the antenna, including the second conductive part, with an electrical length substantially equal to a wavelength of an electromagnetic wave in the second operational frequency band.

44. A method as claimed in claim 42, wherein the first operational frequency band and the second operational frequency band at least partially overlap.

45. A method as claimed in claim 42, wherein the first operational frequency band and the second operational frequency band are non-overlapping.

46. A method as claimed in claim 40, wherein the first conductive part is physically shorter than the second conductive part.

47. A method as claimed in claim 40, further comprising positioning the antenna to at least partially overlay the ground member or further comprising positioning the antenna adjacent the ground member in a non-overlaying arrangement.

48. A method as claimed in claim 40, further comprising positioning an audio output device at the second end of the ground member and configured to provide sound waves to a user, the differential resonant mode of the antenna providing a Hearing Aid Compliant (HAC) mode.