Merchandise-Integral Transaction Receipt and Auditable Product Ownership Trail

• US 20120197804A1
• Filed: 04/08/2012
• Published: 08/02/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 11/21/2003
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Toshiba Global Commerce Solutions Holdings Corporation (Toshiba Corporation)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Hind, John R., Stockton, Marcia L.
• Granted Patent: US 8,432,257 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 705/50
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/367 involving electronic purses or money safes
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/382 insuring higher security of transaction
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/00 Commerce
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/12 Accounting

Abstract

Techniques are disclosed for writing data directly onto a product to record each ownership transfer. As a result, the product itself now carries a traceable, auditable, non-forgeable, non-repudiable proof of ownership (and, optionally, ownership history) that can be used in a variety of ways. This recorded ownership transfer information provides an electronic receipt, which may be used by the present owner to prove his or her ownership. (Optionally, other types of transfers may be recorded in addition to, or instead of, ownership transfers.) A transfer agent or registrar may create a unique transaction identifier to represent the transfer, and preferably creates a cryptographic signature over fields representing the transfer. This information may be recorded in a repository that is external from the product.

Claims

1. A computer-implemented method of providing a product-integral transaction receipt, comprising:

computing, for each transfer of the product, a cryptographic signature over fields describing the transfer, the fields comprising at least a non-changeable globally-unique identifier computed to represent the transfer;

for each transfer of the product, permanently recording the cryptographic signature and at least a portion of the fields describing the transfer on the product in a memory of a product-integral device, the portion comprising at least the non-changeable globally-unique identifier; and

recording, for each transfer of the product, a copy of the cryptographic signature and the fields in a separate repository.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the product-integral device comprises a radio frequency identification device.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the permanently recording comprises appending the non-changeable globally-unique identifier to a product-integral transfer record stored in the memory.

4. A system for providing a product-integral transaction receipt, comprising:

a computer comprising a processor; and

instructions which are executable, using the processor, to perform functions comprising;

computing, for each transfer of the product, a cryptographic signature over fields describing the transfer, the fields comprising at least a non-changeable globally-unique identifier computed to represent the transfer;

for each transfer of the product, permanently recording the cryptographic signature and at least a portion of the fields describing the transfer on the product in a memory of a product-integral device, the portion comprising at least the non-changeable globally-unique identifier; and

recording, for each transfer of the product, a copy of the cryptographic signature and the fields in a separate repository.

5. The system according to claim 4, wherein the product-integral device comprises a radio frequency identification device.

6. The system according to claim 4, wherein the permanently recording comprises appending the non-changeable globally-unique identifier to a product-integral transfer record stored in the memory.

7. A computer program product for providing a product-integral transaction receipt, the computer program product embodied on at least one non-transitory computer-usable storage media having computer-usable program code embodied therein which, when executed on a computer, causes the computer to perform functions comprising:

computing, for each transfer of the product, a cryptographic signature over fields describing the transfer, the fields comprising at least a non-changeable globally-unique identifier computed to represent the transfer;

for each transfer of the product, permanently recording the cryptographic signature and at least a portion of the fields describing the transfer on the product in a memory of a product-integral device, the portion comprising at least the non-changeable globally-unique identifier; and

recording, for each transfer of the product, a copy of the cryptographic signature and the fields in a separate repository.

8. The computer program product according to claim 7, wherein the product-integral device comprises a radio frequency identification device.

9. The computer program product according to claim 7, wherein the permanently recording comprises appending the non-changeable globally-unique identifier to a product-integral transfer record stored in the memory.