CORRECTING TYPING MISTAKES BASED ON PROBABILITIES OF INTENDED CONTACT FOR NON-CONTACTED KEYS

• US 20120203544A1
• Filed: 02/03/2012
• Published: 08/09/2012
• Est. Priority Date: 02/04/2011
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Nuance Communications, Inc. (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nuance Communications, Inc. (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Kushler, Clifford A.
• Application Number:
  US13/366,225
• Publication Number:
  US 20120203544A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 704/9
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0237 using prediction or retrieval techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0488 using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04886 by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/232 Orthographic correction, e.g. spell checking or vowelisation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/274 Converting codes to words; Guess-ahead of partial word inputs
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/30 Semantic analysis

Abstract

Systems and methods for identifying word candidates based on a sequence of contact events within one or more keys on a keyboard. In some examples, the system identifies a probability of intended contact for keys adjacent to a contacted key, and returns the identified probabilities to a typing correction system that identifies likely word candidates that correspond to text input sequences.

Claims

1. A method performed by a mobile device for presenting word candidates to a user based on a contact event within a key on a displayed keyboard, the method comprising:

detecting a contact event on a displayed keyboard or on a displayed candidate list. identifying whether the contact is a key tap of a key of the displayed keyboard, a path movement into a key of to the displayed keyboard, or a selection from a displayed candidate list;

determining whether the identified key is an alphabetic key or function key;

when the identified key is an alphabetic key, updating a current input sequence with the identified key;

identifying a group of one or more word candidates that correspond to the current input sequence, wherein identifying one or more word candidates includes;

identifying a word as a candidate if each of its initial letters is associated with a corresponding activated key in the input sequence;

identifying a word as a candidate if each of its initial letters is associated with a key that is adjacent to the corresponding activated key in the input sequence; and

for one or more identified candidate words, reducing a probability that a candidate word is an intended word by a determined factor for each letter that is associated with an adjacent key;

generating a tap candidate list of the identified group of one or more word candidates; and

displaying the generated tap candidate list to a user via a display of the mobile device.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein reducing a probability that a candidate word is an intended word by a determined factor for each letter that is associated with an adjacent key includes reducing the probability that the candidate word is the intended word by a determined percentage of a border that the adjacent key shares with a border of the activated key.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein reducing a probability that a candidate word is an intended word by a determined factor for each letter that is associated with an adjacent key includes reducing the probability that the candidate word is the intended word by a determined percentage of an area of overlap between the adjacent key and a circle centered at a center of the activated key that completely covers the activated key without completely covering any adjacent keys or partially covering any non-adjacent keys.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein reducing a probability that a candidate word is an intended word by a determined factor for each letter that is associated with an adjacent key includes reducing the probability that the candidate word is the intended word by a determined percentage of an area of overlap between the adjacent key and a circle centered at a center of the activated key that completely covers the activated key without completely covering any adjacent keys.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein reducing a probability that a candidate word is an intended word by a determined factor for each letter that is associated with an adjacent key includes reducing the probability that the candidate word is the intended word by a determined percentage of an area of overlap between the adjacent key and a circle centered at a point of contact within the activated key that completely covers the activated key.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein reducing a probability that a candidate word is an intended word by a determined factor for each letter that is associated with an adjacent key includes reducing the probability that the candidate word is the intended word by a determined percentage of an area of overlap between the adjacent key and a circle centered at a point of contact within the activated key having an area determined by a radius of a pre-determined value.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein reducing a probability that a candidate word is an intended word by a determined factor for each letter that is associated with an adjacent key includes reducing the probability that the candidate word is the intended word by a determined percentage of an area of overlap between the adjacent key and a circle centered at a point of contact within the activated key having an area approximating a contact area of a fingertip on a touch-screen of the mobile device displaying the activated key.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein identifying one or more word candidates includes reducing a probability that a candidate word is the intended word by a determined factor for each letter that is omitted from the current input sequence.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein identifying one or more word candidates includes reducing a probability that a candidate word is the intended word by a determined factor for each additional letter that is inserted in the current input sequence.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein identifying one or more word candidates includes reducing a probability that a candidate word is the intended word by a determined factor when the candidate word is of length (N+M), where M is greater than a determined threshold.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein identifying one or more word candidates includes increasing a probability that a candidate word is the intended word by a determined factor when the final letter of the candidate word is found to correspond with the final key of the current input sequence.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein identifying one or more word candidates includes increasing a probability that a candidate word is the intended word by a determined factor based on a relative frequency of use of the candidate word with respect to other candidate words.

13. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

clearing any input key sequences or candidate display lists associated with previously input text before or during the contact event.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein displaying the generated tap candidate list to a user via a display of the mobile device includes displaying the single most-probable candidate word at an insertion point within a text entry object displayed by the display of the mobile device.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein displaying the generated tap candidate list to a user via a display of the mobile device includes displaying two or more most-probable candidate words near an insertion point within a text entry object displayed by the display of the mobile device.

16. A system implemented by a computing device for determining a likelihood of intended contact for a key proximate to a contacted key of a displayed keyboard, the system comprising:

a contact event component, wherein the contact event component is configured to receive information associated with a contact event within a contacted key of a keyboard;

a candidate identification component, wherein the candidate determination component is configured to receive the information associated with the contact event and identify one or more key candidates for keys proximate to the contacted key based on a determined relationship factor between the contacted key and the keys proximate to the contacted key;

a calculation component, wherein the calculation component is configured to calculate probabilities of intended contact for each of the identified one or more key candidates; and

an output component, wherein the output component is configured to output the calculated probabilities.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the output component is configured to output the calculated probabilities to a text entry application.

18. The system of claim 16, wherein the output component is configured to output the calculated probabilities to an access security application.

19. The system of claim 16, wherein the determined relationship factor between the contacted key and the keys proximate to the contacted key includes a percentage of a border that a key shares proximate to the contacted key shares with a border of the contacted key.

20. The system of claim 16, wherein the determined relationship factor between the contacted key and the keys proximate to the contacted key includes a percentage of an area of overlap between a key proximate to the contacted key and a circle centered at a center of the contacted key that completely covers the contacted key without completely covering any adjacent keys or partially covering any non-adjacent keys.

21. The system of claim 16, wherein the determined relationship factor between the contacted key and the keys proximate to the contacted key includes a percentage of an area of overlap between a key proximate to the contacted key and a circle centered at a center of the contacted key that completely covers the contacted key without completely covering any adjacent keys.

22. The system of claim 16, wherein the determined relationship factor between the contacted key and the keys proximate to the contacted key includes a percentage of an area of overlap between a key proximate to the contacted key and a circle centered at a point of contact within the contacted key that completely covers the contacted key.

23. The system of claim 16, wherein the determined relationship factor between the contacted key and the keys proximate to the contacted key includes a percentage of an area of overlap between a key proximate to the contacted key and a circle centered at a point of contact within the contacted key having an area determined by a radius of a pre-determined value.

24. The system of claim 16, wherein the determined relationship factor between the contacted key and the keys proximate to the contacted key includes a percentage of an area of overlap between a key proximate to the contacted key and a circle centered at a point of contact within the contacted key having an area approximating a contact area of a fingertip on a touch-screen of the computing device displaying the contacted key.

25. The system of claim 16, wherein the calculation component is configured to calculate the probabilities of intended contact for each of the identified one or more key candidates by multiplying the determined relationship factor by a weighting factor for a respective key candidate.

26. A computer-readable medium whose contents, when executed by a processor of a mobile device, cause the mobile device to perform a method for determining a most likely word candidate for a current key input sequence, the method comprising:

receiving information associated with a contact event within a contacted key of a keyboard displayed by a touch-screen of the mobile device, wherein the contact event causes a letter associated with the contacted key to be added to a current input sequence;

a key identification component, wherein the candidate determination component is configured to receive the information associated with the contact event and identify one or more key candidates for keys adjacent to the contacted key based on a determined relationship factor between the contacted key and the keys adjacent to the contacted key;

a calculation component, wherein the calculation component is configured to calculate probabilities of intended contact for each of the identified one or more key candidates; and

a word identification component, wherein the word identification component is configured to identify a group of one or more word candidates that correspond to the current input sequence by;

identifying a word as a candidate if each of its initial letters is associated with the contacted key in the current input sequence;

identifying a word as a candidate if each of its initial letters is associated with a key that is adjacent to the contacted key in the input sequence; and

reducing a probability that an identified word is a most likely word candidate based on the probabilities of intended contact calculated by the calculation component.