METHOD OF DESIGNING WEIGHT VECTORS FOR A DUAL BEAM ANTENNA WITH ORTHOGONAL POLARIZATIONS
First Claim
1. A method of generating two beams, having orthogonal polarizations, covering a selected area using an antenna comprising at least three dual-polarized array elements, each dual-polarized array element having a first phase centre associated with a first polarization and a second phase centre associated with a second polarization, orthogonal to said first polarization, the first and second phase centres of said dual-polarized array elements arranged in a first direction and symmetrically distributed across a two dimensional antenna surface in relation to a symmetry line, perpendicular to said first direction, each beam is generated by feeding said multiple dual-polarized array elements, said method comprising:
- designing a first weight matrix having a first non-zero weight vector for the first polarization and a second non-zero weight vector for the second polarization;
applying the first weight matrix to said dual-polarized array elements to generate a first beam covering the selected area;
calculating a second weight matrix based on the weight vectors of the first weight matrix; and
applying the second weight matrix to said dual-polarized array elements to generate a second beam covering the selected area.
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a method of generating two beams, having orthogonal polarizations, covering a selected area using an antenna (20) comprising multiple dual-polarized array elements (11). Each dual-polarized array element having a first phase centre (18) associated with a first polarization and a second phase centre (18) associated with a second polarization. The method comprises: designing a first weight matrix having a first non-zero weight vector for the first polarization and a second non-zero weight vector for the second polarization, calculating a second weight matrix based on the weight vectors of the first weight matrix, and applying the first and second weight matrix to the dual-polarized array elements to generate a second beam covering the selected area.
62 Citations
11 Claims
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1. A method of generating two beams, having orthogonal polarizations, covering a selected area using an antenna comprising at least three dual-polarized array elements, each dual-polarized array element having a first phase centre associated with a first polarization and a second phase centre associated with a second polarization, orthogonal to said first polarization, the first and second phase centres of said dual-polarized array elements arranged in a first direction and symmetrically distributed across a two dimensional antenna surface in relation to a symmetry line, perpendicular to said first direction, each beam is generated by feeding said multiple dual-polarized array elements, said method comprising:
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designing a first weight matrix having a first non-zero weight vector for the first polarization and a second non-zero weight vector for the second polarization; applying the first weight matrix to said dual-polarized array elements to generate a first beam covering the selected area; calculating a second weight matrix based on the weight vectors of the first weight matrix; and applying the second weight matrix to said dual-polarized array elements to generate a second beam covering the selected area. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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Specification